The 9 Best Chemical Exfoliators for Baby-Smooth Skin

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The 9 Best Chemical Exfoliators for Baby-Smooth Skin

No irritating scrubs here.

In This Article

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In This Article

  • Top Picks
  • Reviews
  • What to Consider
  • How We Tested
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Meet Our Experts
  • Why Trust Byrdie
A person applying the Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting BHA Liquid Exfoliant to their cheek with a cotton round, a person dispenses shani darden Lactic Acid Serum onto their face, and a person using a dropper to apply Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment to their faceA person applying the Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting BHA Liquid Exfoliant to their cheek with a cotton round, a person dispenses shani darden Lactic Acid Serum onto their face, and a person using a dropper to apply Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment to their face

Byrdie

TL;DR

Our favorite chemical exfoliating product is the Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant for its immediate and long-term results and ability to soothe skin. If you’re hoping to spend a little less, our budget pick, Good Molecules’ Overnight Exfoliating Treatment, is super lightweight and brightens the skin after one application.

Cleanser, moisturizer, and SPF are essential products in everyone’s skincare routine, but an exfoliator is truly an unsung hero. Regular exfoliation is vital to improve your skin’s texture and ensure other products penetrate better and ultimately work more effectively. While scrubs can cause irritation and micro-tears in the skin, chemical exfoliators tend to be gentler and even more effective for specific skin concerns. “Chemical exfoliators work by dissolving dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover rather than scrubbing them away like physical exfoliants,” explains board-certified dermatologist Dr. Asmi Berry, DO, FAAD. “They also penetrate deeper into the skin, helping to improve concerns like hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and acne more effectively than physical exfoliation.”

With that in mind, we tested nearly 40 of today’s best chemical exfoliators over six weeks, using them multiple times a week, following the brand’s instructions. We evaluated each product based on its formula, application, hydrating abilities, effectiveness, and overall value. These chemical exfoliators outperformed the rest.

Top Picks

Best Overall:

Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant at Amazon$37

Jump to Review

Best Budget:

Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment at Amazon$6

Jump to Review

Best for Beginners:

First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads at Amazon$20

Jump to Review

Best for Acne-Prone Skin:
SALE

The Inkey List Glycolic Acid Toner at Amazon$15$12

Jump to Review

Best for Enlarged Pores:

Shani Darden Lactic Acid Serum at Amazon$88

Jump to Review

Best Mask:

Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask at Amazon$80

Jump to Review

Best Brightening:
SALE

Kate Somerville ExfoliKate Exfoliating Treatment at Amazon$85$72

Jump to Review

Best Exfoliating Night Cream:

Caudalie Vinoperfect Night Cream at Sephora$69

Jump to Review

Best for Travel:

Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel at Amazon$20

Jump to Review


Best Overall

Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid ExfoliantPaula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Credit: Paula’s Choice

$37

$36 at Amazon$37 at SephoraView on Dermstore

What We Like
  • Immediate and long-term benefits

  • Absorbs excess sebum and grease

  • Reduces the appearance of pores

  • Smooths and calms skin

What to Consider
  • Can be drying

Type: Toner/leave-on treatment | Key Ingredients: Beta hydroxy acid, green tea | Size: 1–8 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This ultra-popular product from Paula’s Choice is tough to beat when it comes to gentle yet effective exfoliation. It’s an exfoliating toner you can swipe on with a cotton pad or apply directly from your palms. The formula is powered by beta hydroxy acid (BHA), which works to refine skin texture and enlarged pores by combatting excess sebum that can lead to blackheads and breakouts. The formula also contains green tea to reduce redness and help create a more even-looking complexion.

By the end of the test, our testers’ pores looked smaller and had an all-around smoother, calmer complexion. We also love that this liquid formula layers seamlessly with other skincare products—you’ll never have to worry about it pilling or feeling greasy on the skin. One thing to note: it can be a bit drying, so we recommend using it sparingly if you have dry skin.

A person before, during, and after using the Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting BHA Liquid ExfoliantA person before, during, and after using the Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Byrdie

Shannon Stubbs, writer with acne-prone skin: “I’m picky with exfoliators, but this one has become a staple in my routine. It provides immediate results—my skin looks smoother and glowier after one swipe, and it’s easy to use without causing any irritation. I have acne-prone skin, and I notice less breakouts when I use this multiple times a week. My complexion can also get rough and dry in the winter, but this toner makes it feel soothed and soft to the touch.”


Best Budget

Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment

Ulta Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating TreatmentUlta Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment
Credit: Ulta
$6 at Amazon$6 at Ulta$6 at Target
What We Like
  • Very affordable option

  • Lightweight and easy to spread

  • Illuminates and tightens skin

What to Consider
  • Slightly sticky

  • A bit drying

Type: Serum/overnight treatment | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This nighttime treatment from Good Molecules will do wonders for your complexion, and it’ll only run you a few bucks. It combines AHAs (alpha-hydroxy acids) and BHAs to resurface the skin and treat breakouts, and the lightweight serum spreads easily and absorbs quickly (though it might leave you feeling slightly sticky immediately after application). It can be used a few times weekly and layers seamlessly under moisturizer.

Let it work its magic overnight, and you’ll wake up to glowing, tighter skin. Although following with a moisturizer prevented it from drying out our tester’s skin, they experienced some stinging at first—but it wasn’t overly harsh.

Photos of person’s face before and after using Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating TreatmentPhotos of person’s face before and after using Good Molecules Overnight Exfoliating Treatment

Byrdie

Chloe, tester with sensitive, combination skin: “I did notice waking up the next morning with my skin looking slightly brighter and tighter, which I was super excited to see! I’ve been using this regularly to combat oily skin and hormonal breakouts.”


Best for Beginners

First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads

First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance PadsFirst Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads
Credit: Ulta

$20

$18 at Amazon$38 at Sephora$56 at Ulta

What We Like
  • Gentle enough for sensitive skin and daily use

  • Convenient pre-soaked pads

  • Makes skin smoother and dewier

What to Consider
  • Not as potent as other options

Type: Pre-soaked pads | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, lactic acid | Size: 28–60 pads | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Chemical exfoliant newbies (or those with sensitive skin) may prefer these convenient, pre-soaked pads. Formulated with glycolic acid and lactic acid, these thin pads are smooth on one side and textured on the other, so you can get some gentle physical exfoliation if you want, too. They’re incredibly easy to use and gentle enough to swipe on once or twice a day.

Our tester’s skin looked dewier on day one, and, with consistent use, her complexion was smoother and more radiant with improved texture. Although this product isn’t as potent as other options we tried, it’s ideal for beginners and daily use.

Photos of person’s face before and after using First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance PadsPhotos of person’s face before and after using First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads

Byrdie

Katy, tester with combination skin: “These radiance pads were very gentle on my skin and could be used daily. Over the course of the testing period, this product helped with the texture of my skin, minimized the look of my pores, and helped add some brightness.”


Best for Acne-Prone Skin

The Inkey List Glycolic Acid Toner

The Inkey List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating TonerThe Inkey List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Toner
Credit: Sephora

$15

$12 at Amazon$15 at SephoraView on Theinkeylist.com

What We Like
  • Prevents blackheads and acne

  • Promotes cell turnover

  • Promotes luminous, even skin

What to Consider
  • Can be drying

Type: Toner/leave-on treatment | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid | Size: 3.4 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If you have acne-prone skin and enlarged pores, give this toner from The Inkey List a try. It’s a lightweight and fragrance-free formula containing glycolic acid to refine pores and help control sebum production. We also love that it’s budget-friendly.

Our tester said applying it felt like rubbing water on the skin—she experienced virtually no adverse effects (just a bit of dryness). She noticed that when she applied it before bed, she woke up the next morning with a bright-looking complexion. But the most significant benefit she noticed was how this toner helped to reduce the frequency of breakouts. After using it consistently, she was pleased to see fewer blackheads in her T-zone and fewer breakouts overall.

Photos of person’s face before and after using The Inkey List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating TonerPhotos of person’s face before and after using The Inkey List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Toner

Byrdie

Jessica, tester with combination skin: “I am really happy with how my skin looks! I love how bright and even it appears and how well it keeps the blackheads at bay. This will definitely stay in my routine!”


Best for Enlarged Pores

Shani Darden Lactic Acid Serum

Shani Darden Lactic Acid SerumShani Darden Lactic Acid Serum
Credit: Sephora

$88

$75 at Amazon$75 at SephoraView on Shanidarden.com

What We Like
  • Reduces appearance of pores

  • Improves skin congestion and clarity

  • Precise pump dispenser

What to Consider
  • Not ideal for improving acne scarring

Type: Serum | Key Ingredients: Lactic acid (9%), gluconolactone | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If you’re looking for an exfoliating treatment that will make a visible improvement in the appearance of your pores, try this one. It’s powered by 9% lactic acid to exfoliate, refine, and clear blemish-prone skin. Our tester noted that it delivered short-term and long-term results for his combination, acne-prone skin. After applying it, he said it addressed dullness and minimized the appearance of his pores. By the end of the testing period, he saw improved skin congestion, with fewer whiteheads and a generally clearer complexion. He noted that the formula initially feels a bit tacky on the skin but absorbs quickly, and that the precise pump made it super easy to use.

While he appreciated the serum’s ability to refine pores and brighten skin, it didn’t make much of a difference on acne scarring or rough texture. Overall, this exfoliating serum is an excellent choice for anyone wanting to introduce exfoliating actives into their routine to minimize the look of their pores.

A person before and after using Shani Darden Lactic Acid SerumA person before and after using Shani Darden Lactic Acid Serum

Byrdie

Derek Deng, associate content editor with combination, acne-prone skin: “I used this serum on my retinol off-days, applying it every other day as a part of my nighttime routine. I noticed that each morning after application, my skin was less dull and my pores were less visible.”


Best Mask

Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA MaskDrunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask
Credit: Sephora

$80

$76 at Amazon$80 at Sephora$80 at Ulta

What We Like
  • Exfoliates for a super soft, smooth complexion

  • Boosts radiance

  • Helps refine uneven skin texture

What to Consider
  • Too intense for sensitive skin types

Type: Mask | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid| Size: 1.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

When your skin needs a reset, reach for this powerful mask from Drunk Elephant. It’s a potent facial peel that combines a blend of exfoliating acids that work in tandem to resurface the skin and improve uneven texture and tone. The mask itself has a creamy texture that you apply to clean skin and let sit for up to 20 minutes. Once you wash it off, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how smooth your skin looks and feels. Our tester raved about how well it improved bumpy skin texture after consistently using it, saying it delivered immediate and long-term results.

This mask is a fantastic option for people looking for a weekly treatment, but beware that it can sting a bit when you first apply it. It’s also pretty strong, so we recommend opting for a more gentle formula if you have sensitive skin.

A person before and after applying Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA MaskA person before and after applying Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

Byrdie

Alyssa Kaplan, editor with combination skin: “This is truly an exfoliating facial in a bottle. It’s intense and definitely not for everyday use, but it’s awesome for times when you need a skin reset.”


Best Brightening

Kate Somerville ExfoliKate Exfoliating Treatment

Kate Somerville ExfoliKate Intensive Exfoliating TreatmentKate Somerville ExfoliKate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment
Credit: Sephora

$85

$72 at Amazon

$85

$79 at Sephora

$85

$26 at Ulta

What We Like
  • Gives skin a radiant glow

  • Combines chemical, physical, and enzymatic exfoliation

  • Quick treatment

What to Consider
  • Can sting a bit

Type: Weekly treatment | Key Ingredients: Lactic acid, salicylic acid, fruit enzymes | Size: 0.5, 2, 5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

One way to brighten dull skin is to establish an exfoliating routine, which removes surface-level dead skin cells that can make your complexion look dull. This exfoliating treatment is a brightening hero, combining chemical, physical, and enzymatic exfoliation into one powerful formula. It’s meant to be used once or twice weekly for up to two minutes, making it a quick and simple exfoliating product to incorporate into your routine.

Our tester loved that it offered immediate results by buffing away dead skin cells and making her complexion look more radiant. She also noted that it helped reduce hyperpigmentation over time. This baby is potent and can sting a bit when you first apply it, so sensitive skin types might want to choose something more gentle.

Photos of a person's face before and after using Kate Somerville ExfoliKate Intensive Exfoliating TreatmentPhotos of a person's face before and after using Kate Somerville ExfoliKate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment

Byrdie

Sophia (not pictured), tester with sensitive, combination skin: “This mask helped unclog my pores and remove a lot of dull skin. My skin has more of a glow than usual.”


Best Exfoliating Night Cream

Caudalie Vinoperfect Night Cream

Caudalie Vinoperfect Brightening Glycolic Night CreamCaudalie Vinoperfect Brightening Glycolic Night Cream
Credit: Sephora
$69 at SephoraView on Caudalie.comView on Bluemercury.com
What We Like
  • Easy leave-on formula

  • Smoother skin after one use

  • Minimizes fine lines

What to Consider
  • May cause slight tingling

Type: Night cream/leave-on treatment | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, vine sap extract | Size: 1.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

If you like maintaining a minimalistic skincare routine, finding multipurpose products is the way to go. The Caudalie Vinoperfect is a rich night cream you leave on overnight and wash off in the morning. It’s formulated with glycolic acid and papaya enzymes to exfoliate and brighten the skin, as well as a vine sap (patented by the brand) to help reduce dark spots over time.

After the first application, our tester woke up the next morning with skin that felt noticeably smoother. The first few times she applied it, she experienced some tingling, but her skin eventually got used to it. After using it nightly for six weeks, her complexion was glowing, and she even noticed her fine lines were less visible. While she didn’t notice a reduction in dark spots, she felt its other benefits make this cream a standout.

Photos of person’s face before and after using Caudalie Vinoperfect Brightening Glycolic Night CreamPhotos of person’s face before and after using Caudalie Vinoperfect Brightening Glycolic Night Cream

Byrdie

Lauren, tester with combination skin: “I used this product nightly and felt that over the last six weeks, my skin looks brighter and my fine lines have diminished a bit.”


Best for Travel

Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel

Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily PeelDr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel
Credit: Sephora

$20

$19 at Amazon$92 at Sephora$92 at Nordstrom

What We Like
  • Travel-friendly packs

  • Noticeable results after first use

  • Boosts radiance

What to Consider
  • May cause minor stinging

  • Have to wait two minutes in between steps

Type: Pre-soaked pads | Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, retinol | Size: 5–60 treatments | Cruelty-Free: Yes

These individually wrapped, pre-soaked peel pads are a convenient choice for jetsetters. It’s a two-step system where the first pad includes alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids, including glycolic, lactic, malic, and salicylic acid, and the second pad (which you apply two minutes after the first one) includes retinol and various skin-friendly antioxidants. The first cloth in the system has astringent-like feel that might cause some stinging, but the formula really penetrates the skin. The second one has a much more calming feel.

Our tester saw results with just one use, and after using the pads every two to three days for six weeks, her skin was substantially smoother with a healthy-looking glow. Yes, these peel pads are a two-step process, but they’re compact and incredibly effective, so we think they’re well worth it.

A person before and after using the Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily PeelA person before and after using the Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel

Byrdie

Alyssa Kaplan, editor with combination skin: “These pads feel gentle on the skin while smoothing uneven skin texture and brightening my complexion. I don’t experience burning or tingling during use.”

What to Consider When Buying a Chemical Exfoliator 

  • Formula: Chemical exfoliators come in various forms, including pads, cleansers, toners, masks, peels, serums, and creams. It’s ultimately a matter of personal preference, but, if you ask us, pre-soaked pads and leave-on treatments are the most convenient.
  • Specific Exfoliating Acids: According to Dr. Berry, there are three main types of exfoliating acids: AHAs, BHAs, and PHAs.
  • AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) like glycolic acid, lactic acid, and mandelic acid dissolve surface-level dead skin cells and are great for skin brightening, smoothing fine lines, and improving hydration.
  • BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids) like salicylic acid are the go-to for oily, acne-prone skin because they penetrate deep into pores to clear out excess oil and debris, preventing breakouts.
  • PHAs (Polyhydroxy Acids) like gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are gentler alternatives to AHAs and BHAs, offering mild exfoliation with added hydration, making them ideal for sensitive skin.
  • Enzymes: Some chemical exfoliators call on enzymes derived from fruit (like papaya or pumpkin) or rice to gently dissolve dead skin cells. Some people find these active ingredients more tolerable than AHAs, which may sometimes sting.

How We Tested Chemical Exfoliators

After researching the best and most popular chemical exfoliating products and consulting dermatologists, we selected nearly 40 to put to the test. Our testers with a variety of skin types and skin concerns tested these products according to their instructions over six weeks, evaluating each one based on its formula, application, hydrating abilities, effectiveness, and overall value. Those that impressed us the most made this list.

FAQ
  • Can I use a chemical exfoliant every day?

    According to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Anar Mikailov, M.D., FAAD, you can overdo chemical exfoliants just like you can with a physical exfoliant. “A lot of people think that because they saw some results after one use, then to get faster and better results, they should either use a higher concentration of product or use an exfoliator daily,” he says. “That can lead to compromised skin barriers, causing redness and irritation.”

    “If you have oily or acne-prone skin, you can tolerate BHAs three to four times a week to keep pores clear,” says Dr. Berry. “If you have dry or mature skin, using AHAs two to three times a week can help with texture, fine lines, and hydration. If you have sensitive skin, using PHAs one to two times a week can offer gentle exfoliation without irritation.”

  • What is the difference between physical and chemical exfoliation?

    Physical exfoliation involves, as the name says, something physical (such as sugar granules or a rough washcloth) to mechanically remove dead skin cells by buffing them away. Chemical exfoliants use acids (like glycolic, lactic, or salicylic) or enzymes to exfoliate by dissolving the outermost layer of dead skin.

Meet Our Experts

We consulted with board-certified dermatologists for this story:

  • Dr. Asmi Berry, DO, FAAD, is a board-certified dermatologist in Los Angeles.
  • Dr. Anar Mikailov, M.D., FAAD, is a board-certified dermatologist and co-founder of Skintensive

Why Trust Byrdie

Alyssa Kaplan is an experienced writer and editor in the beauty industry and a product tester specializing in cosmetics. She has tested nearly a dozen chemical exfoliators and crowned the Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial the best one for exfoliating and resetting her combination skin. She received a bachelor’s degree from the Fashion Institute of Technology, where she studied marketing and product development in the cosmetics industry as well as fashion business marketing.

Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
  1. Arif T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:455-461. doi:10.2147/CCID.S84765

  2. Katiyar SK. (2003). Skin photoprotection by green tea: antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord.;3(3):234-242. doi:10.2174/1568008033340171

  3. Mekas M, et al. (2015). An Evaluation of Efficacy and Tolerability of Novel Enzyme Exfoliation Versus Glycolic Acid in Photodamage Treatment. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 14(11):1306-19.

  4. Rodan K, Fields K, Majewski G, Falla T. Skincare Bootcamp: The Evolving Role of Skincare. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2016;4(12 Suppl Anatomy and Safety in Cosmetic Medicine: Cosmetic Bootcamp):e1152. Published 2016 Dec 14. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000001152

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