{"id":95271,"date":"2019-01-14T00:04:50","date_gmt":"2019-01-13T21:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=95271"},"modified":"2019-01-14T00:04:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-13T21:04:50","slug":"romania-furata-bete-in-roate-pentru-legile-care-ar-trebui-sa-ne-ajute-sa-traim-mai-sanatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=95271","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nia furat\u0103. Be\u021be \u00een roate pentru legile care ar trebui s\u0103 ne ajute s\u0103 tr\u0103im mai s\u0103n\u0103tos"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Legi extrem de importante, care ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 ordine \u00een industria alimentar\u0103, sunt blocate ani de zile \u00een comisiile din Parlament. Cantitatea de gr\u0103simi din alimente, zah\u0103rul din b\u0103uturi sau mult a\u015fteptata lege a reducerii risipei alimentare nu prezint\u0103 interes pentru ale\u015fii poporului. \u00cen absen\u0163a unei reglement\u0103ri legislative, nici m\u0103car cei din industria alimentar\u0103 nu \u015ftiu \u015fi nici nu vor s\u0103 \u015ftie cu exactitate ce cantitate de acizi con\u0163in produsele pe care le fac. \u015ei nimeni nu \u00eei poate controla. De ce parlamentarii pun pe primul loc interesele industriei alimentare \u015fi mai pu\u0163in interesul general al cet\u0103\u0163enilor care risc\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eemboln\u0103veasc\u0103 afla\u0163i \u00eentr-un nou episod marca \u201eRom\u00e2nia furat\u0103\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Traian Constantin Petcu, vicepre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte ANSVSA:\u00a0<\/span>“Proiectul de lege stabile<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te obliga<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia pentru operatorii din sectorul alimentar de a introduce pe pia<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> produse alimentare cu un con<\/span>\u0163<\/span>inut de acizi gra<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i trans nesatura<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i de maxim 2 grame per 100 de grame de ulei sau gr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sime din con<\/span>\u0163<\/span>inutul produselor alimentare”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span><\/strong>iatorul legii<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>“Fi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i convin<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acest macronutrient este unul dintre cei mai toxici, cresc\u00e2nd \u00een anumite cantit<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>i riscul de deces cardio-vascular cu p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la 25 la sut<\/span>\u0103<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Renic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> Diaconescu, senator PSD:\u00a0<\/span>“Va fi foarte greu de m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>surat <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i va fi foarte greu de luptat cu cei care produc astfel de alimente”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Era octombrie 2017. Dezbaterile s-au terminat cu vot final. Senatul a adoptat, \u00een unanimitate, proiectul de lege care interzice folosirea \u00een alimente a substan<\/strong><\/span>\u0163<\/span>elor considerate nocive. Pentru ca prevederile s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> se aplice era nevoie <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i de votul\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ilor. La camera inferioar<\/span>\u0103 \u00eens\u0103<\/span>, documentul zace \u00eentr-un sertar la Comisia de agricultur<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de peste un an <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i trei luni. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span>“Dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vreo leg<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tur<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai direct<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eentre vreo lege <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i salvarea de vie<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, asta este… Din p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cate, consider a fi o crim<\/span>\u0103<\/span> faptul c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> este <\/span>\u0163<\/span>inut<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een sertar. F<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nicio metafor<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, direct, este o crim<\/span>\u0103<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce sunt gr\u0103simile trans<\/h2>\n

Gr\u0103simile trans au fost descoperite la \u00eenceputul secolului trecut de un cercet<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tor german care, prin hidrogenare, a transformat uleiurile vegetale \u00een margarin\u0103 ieftin\u0103. Alimentul avea valoare energetic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i putea \u00eenlocui untul cu succes. Ulterior, cercet<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rile de laborator au ar<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tat c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acizii trans sunt extrem de nocivi pentru s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tatea oamenilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"margarina\"
Margarina con\u021bine gr\u0103simi trans, nocive pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate Foto: captur\u0103 TV <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nastasia Belc, director Institutul Na<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ional de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Bioresurse Alimentare:\u00a0<\/span>“\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd blochez<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ni<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>i metabolice, deci \u00een primul r\u00e2nd ac<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ionez<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ca orice alt contaminant \u00een organism.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligia Alexandrescu, medic nutri<\/span>\u0163<\/span><\/strong>ionist:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“Aceste gr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>simi scad colesterolul bun, cel care ne protejeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> inima <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cresc colesterolul care se depune pe vase. Adic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ne dau acel risc de ateroscreloz<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, acel risc de diabet, acel risc de obezitate, toate acestea v<\/span>\u0103<\/span>z\u00e2ndu-se \u00een timp foarte scurt dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> se consum<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een mod constant.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceste substan<\/span>\u0163<\/span>e \u00eembun<\/span>\u0103<\/span>t<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>esc gustul unui produs, \u00eel fac s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> arate mai apetisant <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> reziste mai mult la raft. Este <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i motivul pentru care produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torii prefer<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> folosesc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> uleiuri modificate prin hidrogenare. \u00cei cost<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in, iar profitul este mai mare. A<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a ajung acizii trans \u00een mii de alimente pe care le consum<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m zilnic. \u00cen produsele de patiserie, pr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>jituri, popcorn pentru microunde, biscui<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, creme tartinabile, sosuri, napolitane, chipsuri, supe concentrate la plic <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i mai ales \u00een produsele pr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>jite de tip fast-food.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span>“Sigur c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dovezi cov\u00e2r<\/span>\u015f<\/span>itoare asupra faptului c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ace<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti produ<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i sunt practic cei mai toxici pentru s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tatea cardio-vascular<\/span>\u0103<\/span> uman<\/span>\u0103<\/span>… Estim<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rile noastre conservatoare sunt undeva la 3.500 – 5.000 de vie<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i care ar fi putut fi salvate \u00een fiecare an, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. La nivelul Uniunii Europene vorbim de 50 de mii de decese anual.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Alimente cu substan\u0163e periculoase<\/h2>\n

Mai grav este c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nimeni nu <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tie ce cantitate de acizi trans m\u00e2nc\u00e2m \u00een fiecare zi. \u00cen absen<\/span>\u0163<\/span>a unei reglement<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri legislative nici m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>car cei din industria alimentar<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiu <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i nici nu vor s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>tie cu exactitate ce cantitate de acizi trans con<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in produsele pe care le fac. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i nimeni nu \u00eei poate controla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandru C\u00eer\u00eec, director ICA:\u00a0<\/span>“Simplul fapt c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i-ar dori o astfel de informa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie \u00eenseamn<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o investi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie \u00een calitate. Investi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iile \u00een calitate, cel pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in \u00een domeniul produselor alimentare, nu sunt de multe ori rentabile, cel pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in pentru produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tori… \u00cen condi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iile acestea, produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torii nu doresc s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>tie neap<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rat aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> informa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t legiuitorul nu ne va obliga s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o prezent<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m public, s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o avem pe etichet<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sau sub o alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span> form<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"mancare\"
Parlamentarii pun be\u021be \u00een roate pentru legile care ar trebui s\u0103 ne ajute s\u0103 tr\u0103im mai s\u0103n\u0103tos <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Astfel ajungem s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> m\u00e2nc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m zilnic o cantitate necunoscut<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de acizi trans care cresc riscul de infarct sau accident vascular cerebral. O situa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie grav<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pe care deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii din Comisia de agricultur<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o ignor<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cu bun<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiin<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span>. De un an <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i trei luni de zile ascund aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege prin sertare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i am\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nejustificat dezbaterea ei.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alexandru St<\/span>\u0103<\/span>nescu, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele Comisiei de agricultur<\/span>\u0103:\u00a0<\/span>“De fapt, variantele pe care vi le propun: una este s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o respingem <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i una este s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o am\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m, dar am s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> citesc ca s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i \u00een tem<\/span>\u0103<\/span> punctul de vedere al Guvernului…. Aaa, statele membre, numai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in, nu mai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in, imediat… Partea de jos, acolo unde este subliniat cu ro<\/span>\u015f<\/span>u… Mda, aici spune c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>… \u00cen fine, suger<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m am\u00e2narea, asta e concluzia, suger<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m am\u00e2narea adopt<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rii acului normativ…” <\/span><\/p>\n

Nicolae Giugea:\u00a0<\/span>“A fost ori respingere, ori am\u00e2nare. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i de la USR, c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ei au fost ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul, a zis domnule, am\u00e2nare, evident. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i eu i-am spus: ai \u00eengropat legea asta, c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> am\u00e2nare o s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vezi <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i peste patru ani de zile tot am\u00e2nat<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Industria zice, Parlamentul face<\/span><\/h2>\n

De-a lungul timpului, motivele oficiale au variat. Ultimul, \u00eel reprezint<\/span>\u0103<\/span> un regulament care se discuta la nivel european <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i care ar urma s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> stabileasc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pentru to<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torii din statele Uniunii Europene ce cantitate de acizi trans vor putea folosi. Cu toate astea, nu exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eens<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nicio restric<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie pentru deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii rom\u00e2ni s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> adopte legea intern<\/span>\u0103<\/span> p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/strong> c\u00e2nd va fi gata documentul european.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reprezentan<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii industriei alimentare spun c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, \u00een principiu, nu se \u00eempotrivesc unei asfel de m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>suri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorin Minea, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte Romalimenta<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>“P<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rera mea este c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la un moment dat se va vota f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nicun fel de problem<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, este un trend care este \u00een toat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> Europa. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i repet, se respect<\/span>\u0103<\/span>. Adic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de data asta vrem s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acuz<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m marii fabrican<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, multina<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ionalele, <\/span>\u0103\u015f<\/span>tia o respect<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, deci <\/span>\u0103\u015f<\/span>tia au \u00eenl<\/span>\u0103<\/span>turat deja. S-ar putea s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie mici produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tori rom\u00e2ni care s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu vrea, nu <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiu, efectiv nu <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiu de ce se am\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sau nu se am\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, nu este cererea noastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> se am\u00e2ne.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Valeriu Steriu, deputat PSD:\u00a0<\/span>“Romalimenta, \u00een schimb, Federa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia Industriei Alimentare, a avut o solicitare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i acesta poate fi unul din motivele pentru care s-a am\u00e2nat proiectul, spun\u00e2nd c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> urmeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vin<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o directiva european<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pe acest subiect.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0162\u0103<\/span>ri precum Danemarca, Austria, Ungaria, Islanda <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i Norvegia au interzis folosirea acizilor trans, f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai a<\/span>\u015f<\/span>tepte vreun regulament european. \u00cen aceste condi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii crede c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii pun pe primul loc interesele industriei alimentare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i mai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in interesul general al cet<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>enilor care risc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> se \u00eemboln<\/span>\u0103<\/span>veasc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span><\/strong>iatorul legii:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“De nenum<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rate ori am fost la Comisie, am vorbit <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cu pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cu vicepre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele comisiei, sigur, nu exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nicio alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span> explica<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie dec\u00e2t o \u00een<\/span>\u0163<\/span>elegere tacit<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i informal<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cu industria pentru a \u00eengropa aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandru St<\/span>\u0103<\/span>nescu, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte Comisia de agricultur<\/span>\u0103:\u00a0<\/span>“Nimeni nu v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eempiedic\u0103, nici m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>car acest regulament s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> adopta<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i acest<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege. V<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pute<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i alinia la regulament \u00een momentul \u00een care el ie<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ea, pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu ave<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i nicio perspectiv<\/span>\u0103<\/span> c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> va ie<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i peste o lun<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sau dou<\/span>\u0103\u00a0<\/span>acest regulament, dimpotriv<\/span>\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a este, ave<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i dreptate, dar v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> da<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i seama c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> industria alimentar<\/span>\u0103<\/span> rom\u00e2neasc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i nu numai industria <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ul din Rom\u00e2nia va fi bulversat c\u00e2nd apare aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> plafonare de doi la sut<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Parlamentul ignor\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea rom\u00e2nilor<\/h2>\n

Pentru deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, argumentele industriei se dovedesc a fi mai importante dec\u00e2t s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tatea oamenilor. Coinciden<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> sau nu, au devenit chiar propriile lor justific<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri pentru blocarea legii. Ale<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ii sus<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> legea nu s-ar aplica <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i celorlal<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tori din Uniunea European<\/span>\u0103<\/span> prezen<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i pe pia<\/span>\u0163<\/span>a rom\u00e2neasc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, iar produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torii rom\u00e2ni ar fi astfel discrimina<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sorin Minea, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte Romalimenta:\u00a0<\/span>“C\u00e2nd bagi o restric<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie pe legisla<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie na<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ional<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, restric<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia respectiv<\/span>\u0103<\/span> se raporteaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> doar la produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torul na<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ional, pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een rest comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ul este liber.\u00a0<\/span>Dar po<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> faci restric<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia la produs, nu la produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tor.\u00a0<\/span>Nu po<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ul intracomunitar este un comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span> liber, nu exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> chestie, deci intr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m \u00een infrigement. Deci dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mie \u00eemi creeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> un lucru suplimentar, costurile \u00eemi apar<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in numai mie, produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tor rom\u00e2n, eu ies din pia<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> datorit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> unor costuri crescute.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Fostul ministru al afacerilor europene, Victor Negrescu, spune c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lucrurile nu stau tocmai a<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a. \u00cen lipsa unei legisla<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii europene \u00een domeniu, legea s-ar aplica tuturor produselor care se v\u00e2nd \u00een <\/span>\u0163<\/span>ara noastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sunt rom\u00e2ne<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti sau straine.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Victor Negrescu, fost ministru al afacerilor europene:\u00a0<\/span>“Rom\u00e2nia <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i fiecare stat membru poate impune o serie de norme, de reglement<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri \u00een ceea ce \u00eenseamn<\/span>\u0103<\/span> protec<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia consumatorului. Evident, acestea trebuie discutate cu Comisia European<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu fie \u00eenainte reglementate de c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tre institu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iile europene. \u00cen acest sens, \u00een proiectul propus nu exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o reglementare prealabil<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o serie de directive, o serie de inform<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri, o serie de rapoarte f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cute de Comisia European<\/span>\u0103<\/span> care invit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> statele membre s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> impun<\/span>\u0103<\/span> astfel de norme pentru a proteja mai mult consumatorul.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Legea risipei alimentare, blocat\u0103 de Guvern<\/span><\/h2>\n

O alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege blocat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de autorit<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>i este cea privind reducerea risipei alimentare. \u00cen esen<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span>, actul normativ obliga produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torii <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i retailerii s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> doneze marfa care se apropie de expirare. Astfel, produsele alimentare ar fi ajuns la c\u0103mine de copii, aziluri de b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tr\u00e2ni <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i la alte persoane nevioa<\/span>\u015f<\/span>e, \u00een loc s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie aruncat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la groapa de gunoi. Legea a fost adoptat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de Parlament \u00een octombrie 2016, iar o lun<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai t\u00e2rziu, promulgat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de <\/span>\u015f<\/span>eful statului. Nici acum, dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai bine de doi ani, nu produce efecte pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eei lipsesc normele de aplicare.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"petre
Petru Daea, ministrul agriculturii Foto: Digi24 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Discu\u021bie cu Petre Daea, ministrul agriculturii:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Vreau s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eentreb <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i eu de legea aceea cu risipa alimentar<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Exact, este \u00een lucru.<\/p>\n

– Este \u00een lucru?<\/p>\n

– Sigur c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> da, este Hot<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r\u00e2rea de Guvern, chiar ast<\/span>\u0103<\/span>zi am discutat pe ea…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Este \u00een lucru de vreo doi ani!<\/p>\n

– P<\/span>\u0103<\/span>i lucr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m mult la ea, ca s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o scotem bine!<\/span><\/p>\n

– P<\/span>\u0103<\/span>i <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i c\u00e2t mai lucra<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, domnule Daea?<\/span><\/p>\n

– At\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t este necesar.<\/p>\n

La <\/span>\u015f<\/span>ase luni de la promulgare, \u00een iunie 2017, Ministerul Agriculturii elaborase normele metodologice, iar legea urma s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> efecte. Ceva \u00eens<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat. Peste noapte, documentul a fost pus la p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>strare \u00eentr-un sertar, iar Guvernul a dat o Ordonan<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> de Urgen<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> prin care legea era suspendat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la sf\u00e2r<\/span>\u015f<\/span>itul anului.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cine s-a \u00eempotrivit<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Florin Alexe,<\/strong> fost deputat, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Pe \u00eentregul traseu al legii au fost oameni care nu au dorit s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege prezent<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Din p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cate, ace<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti oameni pare c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> l-au convins pe domnul ministru Daea.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cine sunt ace<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti oameni? Sau zona din care vin ei, dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ne pute<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i spune, dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ave<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i vreo b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>nuial<\/span>\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bun. Cel care s-a opus constant acestei legi a fost domnul Minea de la Romalimenta, a fost un opozant al acestei legi.<\/p>\n

Pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele Romalimenta, Federa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia Patronatelor din Industria Alimentar<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, Sorin Minea, nu ascunde c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s-a \u00eempotrivit aplic<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rii acestei legi. Recunoa<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> interesul produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>torilor este s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00ee<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i <\/span>\u0163<\/span>in<\/span>\u0103<\/span> marfa la raft p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een ziua expir<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rii termenului de valabilitate pentru a-<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i maximiza profitul. A<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u00a0a reu<\/span>\u015f<\/span>it s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eei conving<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i pe oficialii din Ministerul Agriculturii s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> blocheze actul normativ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorin Minea, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/strong>edinte Romalimenta:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“Conform legii, eu nu pot s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fac dona<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii care s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie deductibile, doar \u00eentr-o anumit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sum<\/span>\u0103<\/span>. Or, \u00een mod normal, am cerut m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>car s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fiu scutit de plata TVA-ului pentru produsele care le donez, deci s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mi se aduc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o facilitate. \u00cen clipa \u00een care aduci o facilitate, dona<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia merge. \u00cen clipa \u00een care nu aduci nicio facilitate, <\/span>\u0103<\/span>la trage de ea p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een ultima zi \u00een speran<\/span>\u0163<\/span>a c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00ee<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i scoate banii \u00eenapoi, de aceea se arunc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Raluca Ouriaghli, Asocia<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia Ateliere F<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> Frontiere:\u00a0<\/span>“Se tergiverseaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> foarte mult pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sunt diverse interese economice \u00een joc. To<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i operatorii economici din industria alimentar<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i din retail au un interes ca aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu existe pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ea creeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> obliga<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii financiare, obliga<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii de raportare, obliga<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii de a crea dispozitive de reducere a risipei, de reutilizare, de valorificare, de reciclare a acestor de<\/span>\u015f<\/span>euri alimentare. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i din p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cate aceste interese au fost mai puternice dec\u00e2t interesul general <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i normele de aplicare nu au fost p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acum publicate.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentele industriei<\/h2>\n

Pentru blocarea actului normativ era nevoie de o justificare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i a fost g<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> rapid. Legea permitea unor ONG-uri s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> rev\u00e2nd<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, la pre<\/span>\u0163<\/span>uri modice, persoanelor cu venituri mici, marfa donat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tori <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i retaileri. \u00cen opinia industriei alimentare, asta echivaleaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cu crearea unei re<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ele de comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span> paralele.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sorin Minea, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/strong>edinte Romalimenta<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>“El lua produsele <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i putea s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> le v\u00e2nd<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cu p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la 20 sau 30 la sut<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, pre<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ul ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ial. Deci el o transformase \u00eentr-o afacere, iau gratis <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i v\u00e2nd ieftin c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tre cet<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>ean. Se nume<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te pia<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> paralel<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i se nume<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te afacere. A spus: fac aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> afacere ca s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pot s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pl<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tesc transportul, loca<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iile, vreau <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i eu o afacere de genul <\/span>\u0103<\/span>sta, cineva s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eemi dea ceva gratis <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i eu s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pot vinde. Este o idee genial<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentul industriei \u00eel reg<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sim \u00een gura minstrului Agriculturii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Petre Daea, ministrul agriculturii:<\/span><\/p>\n

– P\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la 1 februarie trebuie s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> rezolv<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m aceste norme. Le rezolv<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sta<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i o secund<\/span>\u0103,<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu mai alerg<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dumneavoastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pe aici… Trebuia s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> le rezolva<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i \u00een <\/span>\u015f<\/span>ase luni de la intrarea \u00een vigoare a legii adic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> prin 2016, 2017, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i nu s-a rezolvat atunci, s-a am\u00e2nat.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Da. S-a am\u00e2nat pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu am vrut atunci s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> facem, aten<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie ce v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> spun, nu am vrut s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cre\u0103m re<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ele paralele de comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>. Citi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i legea s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vede<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i despre ce este vorba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00cen sensul…<\/p>\n

– \u00cen sensul \u00een care dumneavoastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> citi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i legea s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vede\u021b<\/span>i c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acolo se creau re<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ele paralele de comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>, ceea ce este imposibil de f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cut.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Dar la ce v<\/span>\u0103<\/span> referi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i c\u00e2nd spune<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i de aceste re<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ele paralele de comer<\/span>\u0163<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

TACE…<\/p>\n

– Domnule Daea…<\/p>\n

– Da… Sigur, eu apreciez insisten<\/span>\u0163<\/span>a dumneavoastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dar…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Este jobul meu, s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i<\/span><\/p>\n

– Da, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiu, jobul dumneavostr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> este s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vi-l face<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i a<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a cum considera<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i\u00a0<\/span>dumneavostr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i al meu este s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fac cum spune legea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magazine sociale<\/h2>\n

Dou<\/span>\u0103<\/span> astfel de magazine magazine sociale func<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ioneaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> deja, de mai mul<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i ani, \u00een Bucure<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i Sibiu. Proprietarul este Simon Suitner, un austriac stabilit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>. Spune c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> regulile sunt foarte stricte <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een niciun caz nu poate fi vorba de profit <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i de o pia<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> paralel<\/span>\u0103<\/span>. Este un magazin cu circuit \u00eenchis, iar clien<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii sunt selecta<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i de c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tre Direc<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia de Asisten<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> Social<\/span>\u0103<\/span> din r\u00e2ndul persoanelor cu venituri foarte mici. La intrarea \u00een magazin, oamenii trebuie s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> prezinte o legitima<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ie de acces, iar datele le sunt trecute \u00eentr-un calculator. Pot cump<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ra produse alimentare \u00een limita a 10 lei <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i un singur produs nonalimentar, de cel mult trei ori pe s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>pt<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Simon Suitner, manager magazin social:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“Noi avem aici \u00een Bucure<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti sectorul 1 aproximativ 650 de familii plus 180 aproximativ \u00een Sibiu, care sunt familii cu venituri mici, care au posibilitatea de a cump<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ra produsele respective de la noi cu un pre<\/span>\u0163<\/span> cu 80 la sut<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in dec\u00e2t \u00een prima pia<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Marfa este adusa de la un supermarket cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00eenainte s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> expire, iar pre<\/span>\u0163<\/span>urile sunt mai mult simbolice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simon Suitner, manager magazin social:\u00a0<\/span>“<\/span>\u015e<\/span>i ajungem \u00een partea de non-alimente unde accept<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m cam tot ce putem s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> transport<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m, de la juc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rii, \u00eenc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>l<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span>minte, haine, elctrocasnice…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Practic lua<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i tot ce pute<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i, tot ce vi se ofer<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Noi lu<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m tot ce ni se ofer<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Inclusiv, v<\/span>\u0103<\/span>d c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ave<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i…, dumneavoastr<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sunte<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i interesat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de o m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tur<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sau…<\/span><\/p>\n

– De coad<\/span>\u0103,<\/span> c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eel mai iau pe so<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ul la b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>taie… Ce ni se ofer<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sunt foarte bine venite, eu sunt mul<\/span>\u0163<\/span>umit<\/span>\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Cum vi se pare un astfel de magazin?<\/p>\n

– Foarte bun. Pentru mine este man<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cereasc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

De\u0219euri transformate \u00een \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt<\/h2>\n

Raluca Ouriaghli este pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele unui ONG care militeaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pentru reducerea risipei alimentare. Are o ferm<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la c\u00e2<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iva kilometri de Bucure<\/span>\u015f<\/span>ti unde cultiv<\/span>\u0103<\/span> legume bio. \u00cengr<\/span>\u0103\u015f\u0103<\/span>m\u00e2ntul natural \u00eel ob<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ine prin compostarea legumelor si fructelor stricate din hypermarketuri care altel ar fi aruncate la groapa de gunoi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Raluca Ouriaghli, Asocia<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia Ateliere F<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span><\/strong> Frontiere:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“Colect<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m de<\/span>\u015f<\/span>euri de legume fructe de la hypermarketuri <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i le transport<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m aici, le sort<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> mai sunt bune, multe dintre ele sunt saci de cartofi, de mere bune, din care doar unul este stricat. Le sort<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i le don<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tre Direc<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia de Asisten<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span>\u00a0Social<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pentru cantinele sociale, iar ce nu mai este bun pentru consumul uman, aducem aici, pe platforma de compostare”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modific\u0103ri la legea risipei<\/h2>\n

Dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span> prima suspendare, legea ar fi trebuit s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> intre \u00een vigoare la 1 ianuarie 2018. Doar c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, parlamentarii au suspendat-o din nou p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la 30 iunie 2018. Apoi, au \u00eengropat-o definitiv l<\/span>\u0103<\/span>s\u00e2nd-o f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> obiect. \u00centr-o <\/span>\u015f<\/span>edin<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> comun<\/span>\u0103<\/span> a comisiilor de agricultur<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i industrii deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii au f\u0103cut mai multe modific<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri prin care operatorii economici nu mai sunt obliga<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> doneze marfa care se apropie de expirare, ci o pot face doar dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vor.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Iulian Iancu, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele comisiei de industrii:\u00a0<\/span>“Dona<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia nu poate fi obligatorie, este un no sens <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i atunci a fost \u00eenlocuit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sintagma “este obligat s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> doneze” cu “pot s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ofere”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Florin Alexe, fost deputat, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span>“Ei au dorit s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> aceast<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege inaplicabil<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i practic au f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cut o lege care nu are niciun sens, au f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cut o lege la fel de valabil<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ca o foaie goal<\/span>\u0103<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Chiar <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een aceste condi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii, legea tot nu se poate aplica. \u00cen urma unei noi suspend<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ri, normele metodologice ar trebuie s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fie elaborate de Ministerul Agriculturii p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een luna februarie 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legi importante, blocate de parlamentari<\/h2>\n

O alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span> lege de interes public blocat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> din ra<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iuni economice, dar si politice este cea prin care se accizau b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturile carbogazoase. O m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sur<\/span>\u0103<\/span> menit<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eei determine pe produc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tori s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> scad<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cantitatea de zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r pe care \u00eel pun \u00een sucuri.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>“Avem peste dublul mediei regiunii la consumul de b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturi carbogazoase aditivate cu zaharuri, iar cantitatea de zaharuri ad<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ugat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturile r<\/span>\u0103<\/span>coritoare este enorm<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, este uria<\/span>\u015f\u0103<\/span>, mult peste ceea ce este considerat a fi limita de zaharuri pentru a nu avea impact asupra s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>t<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>ii umane.”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Irina Ionescu, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span><\/strong>edinte ANBR<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>“V<\/span>\u0103<\/span> asigur c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, din ceea ce <\/span>\u015f<\/span>tiu eu ca pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte ANBR, nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acest lucru, \u00een nicio alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ar<\/span>\u0103<\/span>. Adic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ce este \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een Germania, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een Fran<\/span>\u0163<\/span>a, \u00een orice alt<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ar<\/span>\u0103<\/span> exist<\/span>\u0103<\/span> b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturi r<\/span>\u0103<\/span>coritoare cu zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

To<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i senatorii din comisia de s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tate, indiferent de partidul din care fac parte, au votat pentru adoptarea legii consider\u00e2nd c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s-ar face un pas \u00een prevenirea \u00eemboln<\/span>\u0103<\/span>virilor \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iei. Doar c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, surpriz<\/span>\u0103<\/span>! Parlamentarii din comisia de buget au votat \u00eempotriva actului normativ. Motivul invocat a fost unul pe care nimeni nu l-a \u00een<\/span>\u0163<\/span>eles <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i care a dus la un blocaj al dezbaterilor – accizarea tuturor dulciurilor <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i nu doar a sucurilor, lucru imposibil de f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>cut.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Viorel Arca<\/span>\u015f<\/span>, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele Comisie de buget:\u00a0<\/span>“Mi s-a spus c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00eencerc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> rezolv<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m problema zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rului din absolut toate produsele alimentare \u00een care sunt. Nu puteai s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> vii cu o justificare c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> d<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m copiilor o Coca-cola sau o Pepsicola <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i aici d<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uneaz<\/span>\u0103<\/span> grav s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>t<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>ii. Da, de accord, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cu \u00eenghe<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ata, <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cu ciocolata, asta era ideea.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ovidiu Or<\/span>\u0163<\/span>an, senator PSD:\u00a0<\/span>“Acesta era un lucru imposibil pentru c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, \u00een cazul sucurilor nu se schimb<\/span>\u0103<\/span> produsul dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> are mai pu<\/span>\u0163<\/span>in zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r, \u00een cazul ciocolatei ar fi cu totul <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i cu totul alt produs.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Wiener, senator USR, ini<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iatorul legii:\u00a0<\/span>“Este argumentul industriei, eu am avut \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu reprezentan<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii industriei de b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturi r<\/span>\u0103<\/span>coritoare care mi-au dat exact acela<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i argument\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Attila Laszlo, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edintele Comisiei de s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tate<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>“N-am prea \u00een<\/span>\u0163<\/span>eles pozi<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia colegilor de la Comisia de buget-finan<\/span>\u0163<\/span>e… La ora actual<\/span>\u0103<\/span> avem o problem<\/span>\u0103<\/span> major<\/span>\u0103<\/span> privind starea de s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tate a popula<\/span>\u0163<\/span>iei <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i aici m<\/span>\u0103<\/span> refer \u00een primul r\u00e2nd la obezitate.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Zah\u0103rul din sucuri, stabilit prin decizie politic\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span> votul de respingere din Comisia de buget, senatorii nu s-au gr<\/span>\u0103<\/span>bit s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> resping<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een plen legea. Au l<\/span>\u0103<\/span>sat legea s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> treac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> tacit de Senat, adic<\/span>\u0103<\/span> f<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dezbatere. Suprinz<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tor, o recunoa<\/span>\u015f<\/span>te chiar unul dintre liderii grupului parlamentar al PSD din Senat.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Roxana Pa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>uc<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, vicelider grup PSD, Senat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– De ce nu s-a dat un vot <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een plenul Senatului? Sunte<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i vicelider al grupului PSD…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Consider totu<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> este o decizie de partid <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i asta o va detalia cei care sunt \u00een conducerea partidului. Mul<\/span>\u0163<\/span>umesc.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Deci partidul a hot<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r\u00e2t s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu se dea un vot \u00een plenul Senatului.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nu, nu a fost vorba despre a<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a ceva.<\/span><\/p>\n

– A<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i spus c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> e o decizie de partid.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nu. Este o decizie discutat<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een cadrul grupului PSD\u00a0<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i \u00een urma c<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ruia noi a<\/span>\u015f<\/span>a am decis.<\/span><\/p>\n

– S<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu se dea vot.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nu a fost s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu se dea vot, fiecare <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i-a exprimat votul dup<\/span>\u0103<\/span> cum <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i-a\u00a0<\/span>dorit.<\/p>\n

– S<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu se dea vot \u00een plen?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nu, fiecare a fost liber s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dea acel vot.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pot eu l<\/span>\u0103<\/span>muri…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00centrebarea mea este, doamn<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, este doamna vicelider aici, de ce nu s-a dat un vot \u00een plenul Senatului <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i s-a adoptat tacit?<\/span><\/p>\n

– Probabil c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s-a a doptat tacit c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> nu am ajuns s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> o dezbatem \u00eendeajuns, am avut o agend<\/span>\u0103<\/span> foarte aglomerat<\/span>\u0103<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i a trecut tacit, dar nu \u00eenseamn<\/span>\u0103<\/span> c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ne-am ascuns de r<\/span>\u0103<\/span>spundere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peste un milion de rom\u00e2ni bolnavi de diabet<\/h2>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, diabetul zaharat a devenit deja o problem<\/span>\u0103<\/span> de s<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n<\/span>\u0103<\/span>tate public<\/span>\u0103<\/span>. Peste 1,3 milioane de cet<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>eni au fost diagnostica<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i cu acest<\/span>\u0103<\/span> boal<\/span>\u0103,<\/span> iar alte trei milioane se afl<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u00een zona de risc, spun medicii. Ei atrag aten<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rul ad<\/span>\u0103<\/span>ugat \u00een cantit<\/span>\u0103\u0163<\/span>i mari \u00een sucuri d<\/span>\u0103<\/span> dependen<\/span>\u0163\u0103<\/span> iar cei mai expu<\/span>\u015f<\/span>i sunt tinerii <\/span>\u015f<\/span>i adolescen<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ligia Alexandrescu, medic nutri<\/span>\u0163<\/span><\/strong>ionist:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>“Acest lucru conduce la apari<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ia bolilor cardiovasculare, la v\u00e2rst<\/span>\u0103<\/span> foarte mic<\/span>\u0103<\/span>, lucru care nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpla p\u00e2n<\/span>\u0103<\/span> acum, carie dentar<\/span>\u0103,<\/span> instabilitate emo<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ional<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la copii, acnee, dermatite atopice, deci toate acestea sunt r<\/span>\u0103<\/span>spunsul organismului la un consum mare de zah<\/span>\u0103<\/span>r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Irina Ionescu, pre<\/span>\u015f<\/span>edinte ANBR:\u00a0<\/span>“Noi nu promov<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturile noastre copiilor sub 12 ani. <\/span>\u015e<\/span>i nu le promov<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m nu doar c<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sunt b<\/span>\u0103<\/span>uturilor noastre, ci este vorba de \u00eentreaga industrie de reclame. Este important ca p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rin<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ia decizia. Nu ne adres<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m copiilor, p<\/span>\u0103<\/span>rin<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ii trebuie \u00eentotdeauna s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> decid<\/span>\u0103<\/span> ceea ce copiii lor m<\/span>\u0103<\/span>n\u00e2nc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> sau beau.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligia Alexandrescu, medic nutri<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ionist:\u00a0<\/span>“Dac<\/span>\u0103<\/span> la copiii mici de <\/span>\u015f<\/span>coal<\/span>\u0103<\/span> putem s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> control<\/span>\u0103<\/span>m, la adolescen<\/span>\u0163<\/span>i nu mai putem face asta.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Propunerea legislativ<\/span>\u0103<\/span> a ajuns acum la Camera Deputa<\/span>\u0163<\/span>ilor <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i st\u0103 de c\u00e2teva luni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Citi\u021bi \u0219i:\u00a0\u00a0Cum \u0219i ce m\u00e2nc\u0103m? Mituri alimentare, spulberate de speciali\u0219tii rom\u00e2ni. Secretul unei alimenta\u021bii \u201es\u0103n\u0103toase\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.digi24.ro\/special\/campanii-digi24\/romania-furata\/romania-furata-de-ce-vor-parlamentarii-sa-reglementeze-ce-si-cum-mancam-1063175<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legi extrem de importante, care ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 ordine \u00een industria alimentar\u0103, sunt blocate ani de zile \u00een comisiile din Parlament. Cantitatea de gr\u0103simi din alimente, zah\u0103rul din b\u0103uturi sau mult a\u015fteptata lege a reducerii risipei alimentare nu prezint\u0103 interes pentru ale\u015fii poporului. \u00cen absen\u0163a unei reglement\u0103ri legislative, nici m\u0103car cei din industria alimentar\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-95271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-digi24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}