{"id":825969,"date":"2025-10-17T09:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T06:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=825969"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:36:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T06:36:08","slug":"infectia-ascunsa-care-poate-duce-la-ulcer-si-cancer-gastric-cum-se-transmite-bacteria-care-traieste-in-stomacul-a-milioane-de-oameni-stiri-de-buzau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=825969","title":{"rendered":"Infec\u021bia ascuns\u0103 care poate duce la ulcer \u0219i cancer gastric. Cum se transmite bacteria care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een stomacul a milioane de oameni – Stiri de Buzau"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Helicobacter pylori \u2013\u00a0o bacterie care se ascunde \u00een stomacul a milioane de oameni \u0219i care, netratat\u0103, poate provoca afec\u021biuni grave. De cele mai multe ori nu d\u0103 simptome, dar consecin\u021bele pot fi serioase. Despre cum se transmite, cum se depisteaz\u0103 \u0219i mai ales cum poate fi prevenit\u0103 infec\u021bia, afl\u0103m de la doamna doctor Denisa-Maria Ghionea, medic specialist Medicin\u0103 Intern\u0103 la Spitalul Jude\u021bean de Urgen\u021b\u0103 Buz\u0103u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce este Helicobacter Pylori?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria<\/strong>: ,, Helicobacter pylori este o bacterie gram negativ\u0103 , cu o prevalen\u021b\u0103 pe plan mondial de aproximativ 50%, mai crescut\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu standard economic sc\u0103zut, determin\u00e2nd gastrit\u0103 la to\u021bi subiec\u021bii infecta\u021bi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ce simptome prezint\u0103 persoanele care au aceast\u0103 bacterie?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria<\/strong>: ,,Tabloul clinic al infec\u021biei cu Helicobacter pylori este variabil. Majoritatea pacien\u021bilor sunt asimptomatici, iar dac\u0103 apar simptome, acestea sunt de tip dispeptic, adic\u0103 durere epigastric\u0103, disconfort \u00een etajul abdominal superior, grea\u021b\u0103, balonare, senza\u021bie de plenitudine precoce.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cum se transmite Helicobacter pylori?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria<\/strong>: ,,Rezervorul de infec\u021bie este popula\u021bia general\u0103, transmiterea infec\u021biei este \u00een principal pe cale fecal-oral\u0103, dar \u0219i oral-oral\u0103, infectarea f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-se preponderent \u00een copilarie. Factorii de risc pentru infec\u021bie sunt condi\u021biile socio-economice precare, lipsa unei surse de ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 sau persoane infectate \u00een familie.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ce complica\u021bii pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 dac\u0103 infec\u021bia nu este tratat\u0103 la timp?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria<\/strong>: ,,Infectia cu Helicobacter pylori determin\u0103 gastrita la to\u021bi pacien\u021bii, indiferent dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia sunt simptomatici sau nu. Alte complica\u021bii posibile: boala ulceroas\u0103 (cu at\u00e2t mai mult \u00een cazul pacien\u021bilor consumatori de AINS, av\u00e2nd un risc crescut de a prezenta hemoragie digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103), adenocarcinom gastric \u0219i limfom MALT, Helicobacter pylori fiind considerat oncogen de grad 1. Conform studiilor recente, se pare c\u0103 se asociaz\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea riscului de apari\u021bie a cancerului colo-rectal.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cum se pune diagnosticul?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria<\/strong>: \u201eDiagnosticul se face prin metode directe \u0219i metode indirecte. Metodele directe presupun endoscopie digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103 cu biopsie gastric\u0103 \u0219i examen histopatologic, av\u00e2nd avantajul de a eviden\u021bia \u0219i modific\u0103rile induse de Helicobacter la nivelul mucoasei gastrice (gastrita, metaplazie, adenocarcinom) \u0219i metode indirecte care eviden\u021biaz\u0103 infec\u021bia prin testarea unor produse biologice (s\u00e2nge, fecale, saliv\u0103, teste respiratorii). Le amintim pe cele mai utilizate: test serologic cu determinarea anticorpilor anti Helicobacter pylori (prezint\u0103 dezavantajul persisten\u021bei \u00eendelungate a anticorpilor \u00een ser chiar dup\u0103 eradicarea infec\u021biei) sau antigen fecal Helicobacter pylori.\u201d<\/p>\n

SURSA: Interviu cu dr. Ghionea Denisa-Maria, medic specialist Med. Intern\u0103, S.J.U. Buzau<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/stiridebuzau.ro\/infectia-ascunsa-care-poate-duce-la-ulcer-si-cancer-gastric-cum-se-transmite-bacteria-care-traieste-in-stomacul-a-milioane-de-oameni\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Helicobacter pylori \u2013\u00a0o bacterie care se ascunde \u00een stomacul a milioane de oameni \u0219i care, netratat\u0103, poate provoca afec\u021biuni grave. De cele mai multe ori nu d\u0103 simptome, dar consecin\u021bele pot fi serioase. Despre cum se transmite, cum se depisteaz\u0103 \u0219i mai ales cum poate fi prevenit\u0103 infec\u021bia, afl\u0103m de la doamna doctor Denisa-Maria Ghionea, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":825970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-825969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-stiridebuzau-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=825969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/825970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=825969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=825969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=825969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}