{"id":500563,"date":"2025-02-05T08:33:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T05:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=500563"},"modified":"2025-02-05T08:33:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T05:33:38","slug":"tarile-baltice-se-pregatesc-de-decuplarea-de-la-reteaua-electrica-ruseasca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=500563","title":{"rendered":"\u0162\u0103rile baltice se preg\u0103tesc de decuplarea de la re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 ruseasc\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cele trei \u0163\u0103ri baltice, Lituania, Letonia \u015fi Estonia, se preg\u0103tesc pentru ziua de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, c\u00e2nd ar urma s\u0103 se decupleze de la re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, rup\u00e2nd astfel definitiv leg\u0103turile lor energetice cu Moscova, care dateaz\u0103 din era sovietic\u0103, transmite agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de Agerpres.<\/p>\n

Un ceas digital instalat la Vilnius num\u0103r\u0103 orele care separ\u0103 integrarea deplin\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rilor baltice \u00een re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 european\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, Letonia va t\u0103ia fizic cablul electric care o leag\u0103 de Rusia, iar pre\u015fedinta Comisiei Europene, Ursula von der Leyen, este a\u015fteptat\u0103 duminic\u0103 la Vilnius pentru o ceremonie la care vor participa \u015fi liderii \u0163\u0103rilor baltice.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste greu de crezut c\u0103 am ajuns, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, aproape de linia de sosire\u201d, a declarat ministrul lituanian al Energiei, Zygimantas Vaiciunas. \u201eEste ultima etap\u0103 din lupta noastr\u0103 pentru independen\u0163\u0103 energetic\u0103\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat oficialul lituanian.<\/p>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 cele trei \u0163\u0103ri baltice fac parte din UE \u015fi NATO \u00eenc\u0103 din 2004, preg\u0103tirile pentru integrarea \u00een re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 european\u0103 s-au \u00eentins pe mai mul\u0163i ani din cauza numeroaselor probleme tehnice \u015fi financiare, precum \u015fi a necesit\u0103\u0163ii de a-\u015fi diversifica sursele de aprovizionare via \u00een special cabluri submarine. Decuplarea de re\u0163eaua ruseasc\u0103 a devenit \u015fi mai urgent\u0103 dup\u0103 invadarea Ucrainei \u00een 2022, care a provocat \u00eengrijor\u0103ri \u00een r\u00e2ndul balticilor c\u0103 ar putea fi urm\u0103torii viza\u0163i de Moscova.<\/p>\n

Lituania, Letonia \u015fi Estonia au \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai cumpere gaze naturale \u015fi electricitate din Rusia \u00eens\u0103 re\u0163elele lor electrice sunt \u00een continuare conectate cu cele din Rusia \u015fi Belarus, iar stabilirea frecven\u0163ei este controlat\u0103 de la Moscova. \u00cen aceste condi\u0163ii, cele trei state baltice depind \u00een continuare de Moscova pentru un flux stabil de electricitate, un element crucial pentru aparatele care necesit\u0103 o alimentare electric\u0103 fiabil\u0103, \u00een special \u00een procesele industriale.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 sincronizare cu re\u0163eaua european\u0103, \u0163\u0103rile baltice vor putea s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi stabileasc\u0103 propria lor frecven\u0163\u0103, \u00een mod independent.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, Rusia a putut utiliza energia ca o arm\u0103, cre\u00e2nd riscul apari\u0163iei unei perturb\u0103ri electrice nea\u015fteptate \u00een deciziile politice\u201d, a explicat Zygimantas Vaiciunas.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 8 februarie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu ora 07:00 GMT, \u0163\u0103rile baltice se vor deconecta definitiv de la re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 ruseasc\u0103 \u015fi vor func\u0163iona \u00een \u201emod izolat\u201d pentru restul zilei.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 efectu\u0103m teste pentru a garanta Europei stabilitatea sistemului nostru energetic\u201d, a precizat Rokas Masiulis, director la Litgrid, operatorul re\u0163elei lituaniene de electricitate. \u201eVom opri \u015fi reporni centralele electrice, vom observa fluctua\u0163iile de frecven\u0163\u0103 \u015fi evalua capacitatea noastr\u0103 de a le controla\u201d, a precizat Rokas Masiulis.<\/p>\n

\u0162\u0103rile baltice se vor integra \u00een re\u0163eaua european\u0103 de electricitate via Polonia, responsabilii lituanian \u015fi polonez urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 demareze procesul de sincronizare duminic\u0103 la pr\u00e2nz.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen termeni simpli, singura modificare va consta \u00een acea c\u0103 frecven\u0163a noastr\u0103 va \u00eencepe de acum s\u0103 fluctueze \u00een mod sincron cu Europa\u201d, a explicat Rokas Masiulis.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u0163ile lituaniene au tras un semnal de alarm\u0103 cu privire la riscurile poten\u0163iale create de acest eveniment. \u201eRusia ar dori s\u0103 discrediteze decizia \u0163\u0103rilor baltice de a se deconecta de la re\u0163eaua BRELL, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 diverse riscuri sunt posibile pe termen scurt, precum opera\u0163iuni cinetice \u00eempotriva infrastructurilor critice, atacuri cibernetice \u015fi campanii de dezinformare\u201d, a informat departamentul de securitate al Lituaniei.<\/p>\n

Operatorul re\u0163elei electrice din Polonia (PSE) a anun\u0163at c\u0103 va trimite elicopter \u015fi drone pentru a patrula \u00een zona conexiunii cu Letonia. <\/p>\n

Mai multe cabluri submarine de telecomunica\u0163ii \u015fi energie au fost deteriorate \u00een Marea Baltic\u0103 \u00een ultimele luni. Exper\u0163ii \u015fi politicienii au acuzat Rusia c\u0103 poart\u0103 un r\u0103zboi hibrid, lucru dezmin\u0163it de Moscova. <\/p>\n

O sum\u0103 total\u0103 de 1,6 miliarde euro a fost investit\u0103 \u00een cele trei \u0163\u0103ri baltice \u015fi Polonia pentru acest proiect de sincronizare a re\u0163elelor electrice. <\/p>\n

Consumatorii nu ar urma s\u0103 resimt\u0103 perturb\u0103ri \u00een timpul acestui proces.<\/p>\n

\u201eOamenii nu ar urma s\u0103 resimt\u0103 niciun impact negativ \u015fi nu m\u0103 a\u015ftept la \u00eentreruperi \u00een aprovizionare\u201d, a subliniat Vaiciunas. <\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00een Estonia v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de generatoare electrice au crescut puternic, consumatorii fiind \u00eengrijora\u0163i c\u0103 ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00eentreruperi \u00een aprovizionare.<\/p>\n

Potrivit lui Priit Vaio, director de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri la magazinul de articole de bricolaj Bauhof, \u201e\u00een luna ianuarie 2025, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de generatoare au crescut de mai multe zeci de ori comparativ cu aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 a anului trecut\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, \u0163\u0103rile baltice \u00ee\u015fi vor majora capacit\u0103\u0163ile de produc\u0163ie local\u0103 de energie, inclusiv prin parcuri eoliene offshore care ar urma s\u0103 fie construite \u00een Marea Baltic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 deconectare, sistemul energetic din enclava rus\u0103 Kaliningrad va func\u0163iona \u00een \u201eregim insular\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai fi conectat la re\u0163eaua din Rusia continental\u0103. \u00centrebat despre aceast\u0103 \u00eentrerupere, purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al Kremlinului, Dmitri Peskov, a declarat, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, c\u0103 Rusia va \u201elua toate m\u0103surile necesare pentru a garanta func\u0163ionarea fiabil\u0103 \u015fi continu\u0103 a sistemului s\u0103u energetic\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/tarile-baltice-se-pregatesc-de-decuplarea-de-la-reteaua-electrica-ruseasca.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cele trei \u0163\u0103ri baltice, Lituania, Letonia \u015fi Estonia, se preg\u0103tesc pentru ziua de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, c\u00e2nd ar urma s\u0103 se decupleze de la re\u0163eaua electric\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, rup\u00e2nd astfel definitiv leg\u0103turile lor energetice cu Moscova, care dateaz\u0103 din era sovietic\u0103, transmite agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de Agerpres. Un ceas digital instalat la Vilnius num\u0103r\u0103 orele care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":500564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-500563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=500563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/500564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=500563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=500563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=500563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}