{"id":494737,"date":"2025-01-27T20:16:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=494737"},"modified":"2025-01-27T20:16:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:16:40","slug":"bucurestiul-printre-orasele-europene-cu-cel-mai-mare-numar-de-decese-cauzate-de-caldura-extrema-pana-in-2099-conform-unui-nou-studiu-climatic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=494737","title":{"rendered":"Bucure\u0219tiul, printre ora\u0219ele europene cu cel mai mare num\u0103r de decese cauzate de c\u0103ldura extrem\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2099, conform unui nou studiu climatic"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Bucure\u0219tiul se num\u0103r\u0103 printre ora\u0219ele europene cele mai expuse la impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, cu estim\u0103ri care sugereaz\u0103 o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a num\u0103rului de decese cauzate de c\u0103ldura extrem\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele decenii. Potrivit unui studiu recent realizat de cercet\u0103tori de la London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, capitala Rom\u00e2niei ar putea \u00eenregistra p\u00e2n\u0103 la 47.468 de decese suplimentare p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2099, din cauza cre\u0219terii temperaturilor.<\/p>\n<p>Acest studiu de modelare, publicat \u00een revista Nature Medicine, arat\u0103 c\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce schimb\u0103rile climatice avanseaz\u0103, decesele cauzate de c\u0103ldura extrem\u0103 vor dep\u0103\u0219i considerabil sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de victime ale frigului, chiar \u0219i \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care ora\u0219ele ar implementa m\u0103suri de adaptare. Chiar \u0219i cu un nivel ridicat de adaptare, riscurile pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n semnificative, \u00een special \u00een regiunile vulnerabile din sudul \u0219i estul Europei, inclusiv Bucure\u0219tiul.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit studiului de modelare, cele zece ora\u0219e europene estimate s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze cel mai mare num\u0103r de decese legate de temperatur\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului sunt:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Barcelona (Spania) 246.082<\/strong><br \/><strong>Roma (Italia) 147.738<\/strong><br \/><strong>Napoli (Italia) 147.248<\/strong><br \/><strong>Madrid (Spania) 129.716<\/strong><br \/><strong>Milano (Italia) 110.131<\/strong><br \/><strong>Atena (Grecia) 87.523<\/strong><br \/><strong>Valencia (Spania) 67.519<\/strong><br \/><strong>Marsilia (Fran\u0163a) 51.306<\/strong><br \/><strong>Bucure\u015fti (Rom\u00e2nia) 47.468<\/strong><br \/><strong>Genova (Italia) 36.338<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*Cifrele reprezint\u0103 cre\u0219terea cumulativ\u0103 estimat\u0103 a deceselor cauzate de temperatur\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2099 din cauza schimb\u0103rilor climatice<\/p>\n<p>Datorit\u0103 popula\u021biei lor mai mari, cel mai mare num\u0103r de decese legate de temperatur\u0103 este proiectat \u00een cele mai populate ora\u0219e mediteraneene, dar multe ora\u0219e mai mici din Malta, Spania \u0219i Italia sunt, de asemenea, probabil s\u0103 fie grav afectate cu rate ridicate ale deceselor legate de temperatur\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen afara regiunii mediteraneene, se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca impactul s\u0103 fie mai pu\u021bin sever \u00een alte capitale europene precum Paris (13.515) fiind proiectate s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze o cre\u0219tere mai mic\u0103, dar totu\u0219i semnificativ\u0103, a deceselor cumulate de frig \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, majoritatea ora\u0219elor din Insulele Britanice \u0219i \u021b\u0103rile scandinave ar putea \u00eenregistra o sc\u0103dere net\u0103 a deceselor, unul fiind Londra (-27.455). Acest num\u0103r mai mic de decese ar fi totu\u0219i dep\u0103\u0219it masiv de cre\u0219terile din restul Europei, duc\u00e2nd la 2,3 milioane de decese suplimentare \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Pierre Masselot, unul dintre autorii studiului, a afirmat c\u0103, pentru a preveni aceste tragedii, sunt necesare m\u0103suri urgente de reducere a emisiilor de carbon \u0219i politici climatice mai agresive. Cu ac\u021biuni rapide, se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 70% dintre decesele legate de temperaturi extreme ar putea fi evitate.<\/p>\n<p>Studiul sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een absen\u021ba unor m\u0103suri de atenuare a schimb\u0103rilor climatice, ora\u0219ele din sudul Europei, inclusiv cele din Rom\u00e2nia, vor experimenta cre\u0219teri semnificative ale deceselor legate de temperatur\u0103. De asemenea, cercet\u0103torii au subliniat faptul c\u0103, \u00een ciuda eforturilor de adaptare local\u0103, reducerea emisiilor de carbon r\u0103m\u00e2ne solu\u021bia principal\u0103 pentru a proteja vie\u021bile cet\u0103\u021benilor europeni.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lshtm.ac.uk\/newsevents\/news\/2025\/climate-study-rise-heat-deaths-will-substantially-outweigh-fewer-cold-deaths\">Studiul<\/a> furnizat de London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/bucurestiul-printre-orasele-europene-cu-cel-mai-mare-numar-de-decese-cauzate-de-caldura-extrema-pana-in-2099-conform-unui-nou-studiu-climatic.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bucure\u0219tiul se num\u0103r\u0103 printre ora\u0219ele europene cele mai expuse la impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, cu estim\u0103ri care sugereaz\u0103 o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a num\u0103rului de decese cauzate de c\u0103ldura extrem\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele decenii. Potrivit unui studiu recent realizat de cercet\u0103tori de la London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, capitala Rom\u00e2niei ar putea \u00eenregistra p\u00e2n\u0103 la 47.468 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":494738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-494737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=494737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/494738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=494737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=494737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=494737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}