{"id":484021,"date":"2025-01-10T15:18:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=484021"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:18:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:18:08","slug":"anul-2024-si-media-anilor-2023-2024-au-depasit-pragul-incalzirii-globale-de-15c-anunta-observatorul-european-copernicus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=484021","title":{"rendered":"Anul 2024 \u015fi media anilor 2023-2024 au dep\u0103\u015fit pragul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale de 1,5\u00b0C, anun\u0163\u0103 Observatorul european Copernicus"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cen ultimii doi ani s-a dep\u0103\u015fit, \u00een medie, limita de 1,5\u00b0C a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale stabilit\u0103 prin Acordul de la Paris, un semn al unei cre\u015fteri continue a temperaturilor \u2013 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een istoria modern\u0103 -, anun\u0163\u0103 vineri Observatorul european Copernicus, relateaz\u0103 AFP, transmite News.ro.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa cum se preconizeaz\u0103 de luni de zile, temperaturile \u00eenregistrate p\u00e2n\u0103 la 31 decembrie au confirmat c\u0103 2024 a fost \u00eentr-adev\u0103r cel mai cald an \u00eenregistrat vreodat\u0103 de la deschiderea statisticilor \u00een 1850, confirm\u0103 Serviciul Modific\u0103rilor Climatice (C3S) al\u00a0Copernicus.<\/p>\n

2025 nu se anun\u0163\u0103 un record, \u00eens\u0103 Oficiul Meteorologic britanic a avertizat c\u0103 acest an urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie unul dintre cei mai calzi trei ani \u00eenregistra\u0163i vreodat\u0103 pe planet\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2025, un an marcat de \u00eentoarcerea la putere a lui\u00a0Donald Trump \u00een Statele Unite, \u0163\u0103rile urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi anun\u0163e noile foi de drum climatice, care se actualizeaz\u0103 din cinci \u00een cinci ani, \u00een cadrul Acordului de la Paris.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 reducerea gazelor cu efect de ser\u0103 bate pasul pe loc \u00een anumite \u0163\u0103ri bogate \u2013 doar\u00a0-0,2%\u00een Statele Unite, \u00een 2024, potrivit unui raport independent.<\/p>\n

Potrivit Copernicus, numai 2024, dar \u015fi media ultimilor doi ani, 2023-2024, a dep\u0103\u015fit \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu 1,5\u00b0C fa\u0163\u0103 de era preindustrial\u0103, \u00eenainte ca folosirea masiv\u0103 a c\u0103rbunelui, petrolului \u015fi gazelor naturale s\u0103 modifice \u00een profunzime clima.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 dep\u0103\u015fire \u201dtrebuie s\u0103 ne alarmeze pe to\u0163i\u201d, a reac\u0163ionat vineri ministrul britanic \u00eens\u0103rcinat cu neutralitatea carbonului\u00a0Ed Miliband, evoc\u00e2nd o \u201damenin\u0163are existen\u0163ial\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103, cu toate acestea, c\u0103 cea mai ambi\u0163ioas\u0103 limit\u0103 a Acordului de la Paris \u2013 care se constat\u0103 \u00een cel pu\u0163in 20 de ani \u2013 a fost dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103, subliniaz\u0103\u00a0Copernicus.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 \u201dacest lucru subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 temperaturile mondiale cresc peste ceea ce au cunoscut oamenii moderni\u201d. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 avtual\u0103 este f\u0103r\u0103 precedent de cel pu\u0163in\u00a0120.000 de ani, potrivit oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201dAVERTISMENT\u201d<\/p>\n

Acesta este un \u201davertisment grav\u201d, consider\u0103 directorul Institutului Potsdam de Cercetare a Impactului Climei (PIK), Johan Rockstr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n

\u201dAm \u00eentrev\u0103zut o lume la\u00a01,5\u00b0C, cu suferin\u0163e \u015fi costuri economice f\u0103r\u0103 precedent ale oamenilor \u015fi economiei mondiale din cauza unor evenimente extreme consolidate de activitatea uman\u0103, ca secete, inunda\u0163ii, incendii \u015fi furtuni\u201d, declar\u0103 el AFP.<\/p>\n

\u00cen spatele acestor cifre se afl\u0103 deja o serie de catastrofe exacerbate de modific\u0103rile cliamtice \u2013 1.300 de mor\u0163i \u00een iunie, \u00een timpul unor canicule extreme la pelerinajul de la Meca, inunda\u0163ii istorice \u00een Africa de Vest \u015fi Central\u0103 sau uragane violente \u00een Statele Unite \u015fi Caraibe.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent au loc incendii la Los Angeles, \u201dcele mai devastatoare\u201d din istoria Californiei, potrivit pre\u015fedintelui Joe Biden.<\/p>\n

Pe plan economic, catastrofele naturale au cauzat pierderi \u00een valoare de 320 de miliarde de dolari \u00een lume \u00een 2024, potrivit asigur\u0103torului\u00a0Munich Re.<\/p>\n

Oprirea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii mai grab\u0103 la\u00a01,5\u00b0C dec\u00e2t la\u00a02\u00b0C \u2013 limita de sus a Acordului de la Paris \u2013 ar permite o limitare semnificativ\u0103 a celor mai catastrofice consecin\u0163e, potrivit exper\u0163ilor \u00een clim\u0103 mandata\u0163i de ONU (GIEC).<\/p>\n

\u201dFiecare an al ultmului deceniu este unul dintre cei mai calzi \u00eenregistra\u0163i vreodat\u0103\u201d, alerteaz\u0103 directoarea adjunct\u0103 a C3S\u00a0Copernicus\u00a0Samantha Burgess.<\/p>\n

Oceanele, care absorb 90% din excesul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 provocat de omenire, au continuat s\u0103 se supra\u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103. Media anual\u0103 a temperaturilor lor \u2013 \u00een afara zonelor polare \u2013 a atins nivelul f\u0103r\u0103 precedent de\u00a020,87\u00b0C, b\u0103t\u00e2nd recordul din 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201dPE M\u00c2NA NOASTR\u0102\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00cen afar\u0103 de impacturile imediate ale caniculelor marine asupra coralilor sau pe\u015ftilor, aceast\u0103 supra\u00eenc\u0103lzire durabil\u0103 a oceanelor \u2013 principalul regulator al climei terestre \u2013 afecteaz\u0103 curen\u0163ii marini \u015fi atmosferici.<\/p>\n

M\u0103ri mai calde elibereaz\u0103 mai mul\u0163i vapori de ap\u0103 \u00een atmosfer\u0103, furniz\u00e2nd energie suplimentar\u0103 taifunurilor, uraganelor \u015fi furtunilor.<\/p>\n

Copernicus semnaleaz\u0103 astfel c\u0103 nivelul vaporilor de ap\u0103 \u00een atmosfer\u0103 a atins un nivel-record \u00een 2024 cu aproximativ 5% peste media din perioada 1991-2020.<\/p>\n

Anul trecut a avut loc fenomenul natural\u00a0El Ni\u00f1o, care induce o \u00eenc\u0103lzire planetar\u0103, o cre\u015ftere a anumitor evenimente extreme \u015fi o tranzi\u0163ie c\u0103tre condi\u0163ii neutre, sau fenomentul invers,\u00a0La Ni\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Organiza\u0163ia Meteorologic\u0103 Mondial\u0103 avertiza \u00een decembrie c\u0103 aceasta din urm\u0103 are s\u0103 fe \u201dscurt\u0103 \u015fi slab\u0103 \u00een intensitate\u201d, insuficient s\u0103 compenseze efectele \u00eenc\u0103lzirii.<\/p>\n

\u201dViitorul se afl\u0103 pe m\u00e2na noastr\u0103 \u2013 o ac\u0163iune rapid\u0103 \u015fi decisiv\u0103 poate devia traiectoria viitoarei noastre clime\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 directorul Serviciului Copernicus de Modific\u0103ri Climatice\u00a0Carlo Buontempo.<\/p>\n

COP29 de la Baku, ultima mare Conferin\u0163\u0103 ONU privind clima, a ajuns cu dificultate, \u00een noiembrie, la un nou obiectiv \u00een vederea finan\u0163\u0103rii climatice, dar a r\u0103mas aproape mut\u0103 \u00een privin\u0163a ambi\u0163iilor sc\u0103derii nivelului gazelor cu efect de ser\u0103 \u015fi mai ales cu privire la ie\u015firea din energiile fosile.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/anul-2024-si-media-anilor-2023-2024-au-depasit-pragul-incalzirii-globale-de-15c-anunta-observatorul-european-copernicus.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen ultimii doi ani s-a dep\u0103\u015fit, \u00een medie, limita de 1,5\u00b0C a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale stabilit\u0103 prin Acordul de la Paris, un semn al unei cre\u015fteri continue a temperaturilor \u2013 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een istoria modern\u0103 -, anun\u0163\u0103 vineri Observatorul european Copernicus, relateaz\u0103 AFP, transmite News.ro. A\u015fa cum se preconizeaz\u0103 de luni de zile, temperaturile \u00eenregistrate p\u00e2n\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":484022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-484021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=484021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/484022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=484021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=484021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=484021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}