{"id":483965,"date":"2025-01-10T13:52:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T10:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=483965"},"modified":"2025-01-10T13:52:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T10:52:42","slug":"curtea-suprema-a-sua-analizeaza-legea-americana-care-ameninta-interzicerea-iminenta-a-tiktok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=483965","title":{"rendered":"Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA analizeaz\u0103 legea american\u0103 care amenin\u0163\u0103 interzicerea iminent\u0103 a TikTok"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Venerabila Curte Suprem\u0103 american\u0103 analizeaz\u0103 vineri soarta foarte popularei re\u0163ele de socializare TikTok, amenin\u0163at\u0103 de o interzicere iminent\u0103 \u00een Statele Unite, \u00een cazul \u00een care firma-mam\u0103 refuz\u0103 s\u0103 o v\u00e2nd\u0103, a\u015fa cum prevede o lege recent\u0103, relateaz\u0103 agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de News.ro.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plin\u0103 confruntare strategic\u0103 \u00eentre Statle Unite \u015fi China, Congresul american a adoptat aceast\u0103 lege \u00een aprilie, cu o larg\u0103 majoritate \u2013 de ale\u015fi democra\u0163i \u015fi republicani. Ea vizeaz\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eempiedice riscuri de spionare \u015fi de manipulare ale autorit\u0103\u0163ilor chineze ale utilizatorilor\u00a0TikTok, care revendic\u0103 170 de milioane de utilizatori \u00een Statele Unite.<\/p>\n

Legea, promulgat\u0103 imediat de c\u0103tre\u00a0Joe Biden, stabile\u015fte firmei-mam\u0103 a re\u0163elei de socializare \u2013\u00a0ByteDance \u2013 data limit\u0103 de 19 anuarie s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 aplica\u0163ia altui proprietar.<\/p>\n

TikTok \u015fi ByteDance, dar \u015fi organiza\u0163ii de ap\u0103rarea libert\u0103\u0163ii de exprimare, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 legea contravine Primului Amendament al Constitu\u0163iei americane, care garanteaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 libertate.<\/p>\n

Aceasta este problema pe care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 o tran\u015feze cei nou\u0103 judec\u0103tori ai Cur\u0163ii Supreme, majoritar conservatoare. Curtea a acceptat \u00een decembrie s\u0103 se sesizeze, \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 suspende legea, a\u015fa cum cereau\u00a0TikTok \u015fi Bytedance.<\/p>\n

\u201dNimeni nu poate contesta \u00een mod serios faptul c\u0103 controlul\u00a0TikTok de c\u0103tre Partidul Comunist Chinez (PCC, unic) prin\u00a0ByteDance reprezint\u0103 o grav\u0103 amenin\u0163are la adesa securit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163ionale\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 \u00een argumente scrise consiliera juridic\u0103 a administra\u0163iei Biden,\u00a0Elizabeth Prelogar.<\/p>\n

\u201dAcumularea de c\u0103tre\u00a0TikTok a unor mase de date sensibile de la aproape 170 de milioane de americani \u015fi de la contactele lor \u00eel transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un instrument puternic de spionaj\u201d, adaug\u0103 ea, subliniind c\u0103 \u201dlegea vizeaz\u0103 controlul de c\u0103tre un adversar str\u0103in \u015fi nu libertatea de exprimare\u201d.<\/p>\n

Re\u0163eaua de socializare a contestat \u00een mai multe r\u00e2nduri acuza\u0163ia potrivit c\u0103reia a transmis inforna\u0163ii Guvernului chinez \u015fi a dat asigur\u0103ri c\u0103 va refuza orice eventual\u0103 cerere \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n

Avoca\u0163ii s\u0103i sus\u0163in c\u0103 legea este \u201dneconsitut\u0163ional\u0103\u201d din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 \u0163inte\u015fte \u00een mod exclusiv\u00a0TikTok \u015fi cer Cur\u0163ii s\u0103 suspende cel pu\u0163in intrarea acesteia \u00een vigoare p\u00e2n\u0103 se pronun\u0163\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n

POTEN\u0162IALI CUMP\u0102R\u0102TORI<\/p>\n

\u00centreprinderea \u015ftie c\u0103 poate conta pe simpatia pre\u015fedintelui ales\u00a0Donald Trump, care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 intre \u00een func\u0163ie la 20 ianuarie, care a declarat c\u00ee are o \u201dsl\u0103biciune\u201d fa\u0163\u0103 de\u00a0TikTok.<\/p>\n

Trump, care l-a primit \u00een decembrie pe patronul\u00a0TikTok Shou Zi Chew la re\u015fedin\u0163a sa din Florida,\u00a0Mar-a-Lago, a cerut, \u00eentr-o interven\u0163ie neobi\u015fnuit\u0103 Cur\u0163ii s\u0103 suspende legea pentru a-i acorda timp, dup\u0103 ce se instaleaz\u0103 la Casa Alb\u0103, s\u0103 \u201dcaute o solu\u0163ie negociat\u0103 care s\u0103 evite o \u00eenchidere la scar\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103 a\u00a0TikTok\u201d.<\/p>\n

Donald Trump a \u00eencercat, cu toate acestea, s\u0103 interzic\u0103 \u00een mod personal\u00a0TikTok, \u00een vara lui 2020, \u00een primul s\u0103u mandat, prin intermediul unor decrete, \u00eens\u0103 a e\u015fuat.<\/p>\n

El s-a r\u0103zg\u00e2ndit \u00eentre timp, cer\u00e2ndu-le aleg\u0103torilor, pe\u00a0TikTok, s\u0103-l voteze. Republicanul consider\u0103\u00a0TikTok o alternativ\u0103 la\u00a0Facebook \u015fi Instagram, cele dou\u0103 platforme ale Meta, care l-au exlus temporar dup\u0103 ce \u015fi-a exprimat sus\u0163inerea fa\u0163\u0103 de sus\u0163in\u0103torii s\u0103i care au luat cu asalt Capitoliul la 6 ianuarie 2021.<\/p>\n

Una dintre solu\u0163iile avute \u00een vedere \u00een cazul men\u0163inerii lege este ca\u00a0ByteDance s\u0103-\u015fi v\u00e2nd\u0103 ac\u0163iunile unor investitori care s\u0103 nu fie chinezi, o posibilitate pe care \u00eentreprinderea a respins-o \u00een mod constant.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 mai mul\u0163i poten\u0163iali cump\u0103r\u0103tori \u015fi-au manifestat interesul, inclsuiv miliardarul american\u00a0Frank McCourt, care militeaz\u0103 \u00een favoarea unor re\u0163ele de socializare mai sigure, prin intermediul organiza\u0163iei sale\u00a0Liberty Project.<\/p>\n

\u201dNoi am prezentat o propunere\u00a0ByteDance\u201d de cump\u0103rare a\u00a0TikTok \u00een Statele Unite, a anun\u0163at joi, \u00eentr-un comunicat\u00a0Frank McCourt.<\/p>\n

AFP, la fel ca alte aproximativ 50 de organiza\u0163ii de verificarea faptelor (fact-checking), este remunerat\u0103 de TikTok \u00een mai multe \u0163\u0103ri, pentru a verifica \u00eenregistr\u0103ri video care pot con\u0163ine informa\u0163ii false.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/curtea-suprema-a-sua-analizeaza-legea-americana-care-ameninta-interzicerea-iminenta-a-tiktok.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Venerabila Curte Suprem\u0103 american\u0103 analizeaz\u0103 vineri soarta foarte popularei re\u0163ele de socializare TikTok, amenin\u0163at\u0103 de o interzicere iminent\u0103 \u00een Statele Unite, \u00een cazul \u00een care firma-mam\u0103 refuz\u0103 s\u0103 o v\u00e2nd\u0103, a\u015fa cum prevede o lege recent\u0103, relateaz\u0103 agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de News.ro. \u00cen plin\u0103 confruntare strategic\u0103 \u00eentre Statle Unite \u015fi China, Congresul american […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":483966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-483965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=483965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/483966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=483965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=483965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=483965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}