{"id":477586,"date":"2024-12-28T16:52:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=477586"},"modified":"2024-12-28T16:52:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:52:32","slug":"peste-1-300-de-melci-minusculi-pe-cale-de-disparitie-au-fost-mutati-pe-o-insula-indepartata-din-atlantic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=477586","title":{"rendered":"Peste 1 300 de melci minusculi pe cale de dispari\u021bie au fost muta\u021bi pe o insul\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 din Atlantic"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Peste 1 300 de melci minusculi, pe cale de dispari\u021bie critic\u0103, au fost l\u0103sa\u021bi s\u0103 se plimbe liberi pe o insul\u0103 din largul coastelor Marocului, dup\u0103 ce un program de reproducere a salvat dou\u0103 specii de la dispari\u021bie, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/dec\/28\/more-than-1300-tiny-snails-reintroduced-to-remote-atlantic-island\">scrie The Guardian.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Melcii de uscat de pe Insula Desertas nu mai fuseser\u0103 \u00eenregistra\u021bi de mai bine de 100 de ani \u0219i se credea c\u0103 au disp\u0103rut din habitatul lor natural de pe insula Deserta Grande, o insul\u0103 muntoas\u0103 b\u0103tut\u0103 de v\u00e2nt, aflat\u0103 \u00een apropiere de Madeira, care apar\u021bine Portugaliei.<\/p>\n<p>Exper\u021bii de la Instituto das Florestas e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza (IFCN) au redescoperit popula\u021bii infime din dou\u0103 specii de melci, fiecare compus\u0103 din mai pu\u021bin de 200 de supravie\u021buitori, \u00een cadrul unor expedi\u021bii de conservare desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00eentre 2012 \u0219i 2017, pe fondul temerilor c\u0103 pr\u0103d\u0103torii invazivi ar fi putut distruge aceste molu\u0219te de m\u0103rimea unui maz\u0103re.<\/p>\n<p>Melcii au fost du\u0219i la gr\u0103dini zoologice din Regatul Unit \u0219i Fran\u021ba, iar 60 au fost transporta\u021bi cu avionul la gr\u0103dina zoologic\u0103 din Chester, unde echipa \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 de conservare a luat leg\u0103tura cu exper\u021bii din Madeira \u0219i le-a construit noi locuin\u021be \u00een mini bazine de habitat, ca parte a unui program de reproducere pentru cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a num\u0103rului acestora.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Gerardo Garcia, \u0219eful departamentului de ectoterme al gr\u0103dinii zoologice din Chester, a declarat c\u0103 viitorul speciei \u201eera \u00een m\u00e2inile noastre\u201d atunci c\u00e2nd melcii au sosit. \u201eA fost o responsabilitate uria\u0219\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencepem s\u0103 avem grij\u0103 de ei\u201d, a spus el. \u201eCa o comunitate de conservare a gr\u0103dinilor zoologice, nu \u0219tiam nimic despre ei. Nu fuseser\u0103 niciodat\u0103 \u00eengriji\u021bi de oameni \u0219i a trebuit s\u0103 pornim de la o bucat\u0103 alb\u0103 de h\u00e2rtie \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 ne d\u0103m seama ce \u00eei face s\u0103 func\u021bioneze.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Garcia a declarat c\u0103 melcii \u201eerau \u00eentr-adev\u0103r pe cale de dispari\u021bie\u201d \u0219i a adus un omagiu echipei sale de \u00eengrijitori de la gr\u0103dina zoologic\u0103 care \u201eau petrecut nenum\u0103rate ore \u00eengrijind fiecare melc \u00een parte\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Melcii au fost elibera\u021bi \u00eentr-un refugiu s\u0103lbatic de pe Bugio, o insul\u0103 vecin\u0103 mai mic\u0103 din arhipelagul Madeira, interzis\u0103 oamenilor din 1990 pentru a-\u0219i proteja ecosistemul fragil, unde speciile invazive precum \u0219obolanii, \u0219oarecii \u0219i caprele au fost eradicate.<\/p>\n<p>Heather Prince, specialist \u00een nevertebrate la gr\u0103dina zoologic\u0103 din Chester, a declarat: \u201e\u00cen c\u00e2teva luni, am reu\u0219it s\u0103 distrugem reproducerea melcilor de uscat Desertas. \u00cen mod esen\u021bial, am reu\u0219it apoi s\u0103 reproducem mai multe genera\u021bii. Acest lucru a fost esen\u021bial, deoarece a \u00eensemnat c\u0103 am putut apoi s\u0103 aducem sprijinul altor gr\u0103dini zoologice \u0219i s\u0103 stabilim o re\u021bea, reproduc\u00e2ndu-i \u00een num\u0103rul substan\u021bial necesar pentru a avea o \u0219ans\u0103 de a salva specia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fiecare dintre melcii reintrodu\u0219i a fost marcat individual pentru monitorizare. \u00cen caz de succes, mul\u021bi al\u021bii vor fi elibera\u021bi pentru a spori num\u0103rul exemplarelor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/peste-1-300-de-melci-minusculi-pe-cale-de-disparitie-au-fost-mutati-pe-o-insula-indepartata-din-atlantic.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peste 1 300 de melci minusculi, pe cale de dispari\u021bie critic\u0103, au fost l\u0103sa\u021bi s\u0103 se plimbe liberi pe o insul\u0103 din largul coastelor Marocului, dup\u0103 ce un program de reproducere a salvat dou\u0103 specii de la dispari\u021bie, scrie The Guardian. Melcii de uscat de pe Insula Desertas nu mai fuseser\u0103 \u00eenregistra\u021bi de mai bine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":477587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-477586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=477586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/477587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=477586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=477586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=477586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}