{"id":459595,"date":"2024-12-04T06:33:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=459595"},"modified":"2024-12-04T06:33:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:33:11","slug":"genul-muzical-guarania-creat-in-paraguay-in-urma-cu-un-secol-a-fost-inclus-in-patrimoniul-cultural-unesco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=459595","title":{"rendered":"Genul muzical guarania, creat \u00een Paraguay, \u00een urm\u0103 cu un secol, a fost inclus \u00een Patrimoniul Cultural UNESCO"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Guarania, care a fost inclus\u0103 mar\u0163i de UNESCO \u00een Patrimoniul cultural imaterial al umanit\u0103\u0163ii, este considerat\u0103 \u201ecoloana sonor\u0103\u201d \u015fi \u201esufletul\u201d Paraguayului, o reflectare a istoriei sale, a culturii sale mixte \u015fi a femeilor sale, un rol-cheie \u00een nara\u0163iunea na\u0163ional\u0103, potrivit AFP, citat\u0103 de News.ro.<\/p>\n

Un duet sau un trio de chitare paraguayene \u015fi harp\u0103 \u2013 un instrument importat de iezui\u0163i din secolul al XVII-lea \u015fi adaptat local \u2013 este acompaniamentul tipic al guaraniei, un gen deopotriv\u0103 vocal \u015fi instrumental, care este pe cale s\u0103 marcheze un secol de existen\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n

Creat\u0103 \u00een 1925 de muzicianul Jos\u00e9 Asuncion Flores (1904-1972), pe atunci \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 21 de ani, guarania \u201eeste un c\u00e2ntec romantic cu un ritm lent, asem\u0103n\u0103tor ca structur\u0103 cu canzonettele \u015fi baladele italiene, dar cu ritmuri tipice muzicii populare paraguayene\u201d, explic\u0103 pentru AFP dirijorul \u015fi muzicologul Luis Szaran.<\/p>\n

\u201ePu\u0163inii muzicieni \u00eenv\u0103\u0163a\u0163i din anii 1920 erau italieni sau spanioli (imigran\u0163i). Ei nu au putut capta ritmul sincopat \u015fi poliritmul muzicii noastre tradi\u0163ionale\u201d, cum ar fi juc\u0103u\u015fa \u201epolca paraguayan\u0103\u201d, continu\u0103 el.<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Asunci\u0155\u0142n Flores a experimentat apoi \u201e\u00eencorpor\u00e2nd mi\u015fc\u0103ri lente, pentru a o face mai u\u015for de citit\u201d. De asemenea, el a c\u0103utat un sunet mai melancolic, care s\u0103 reflecte anumite st\u0103ri de spirit ale paraguayenilor \u00eencerca\u0163i de istorie.<\/p>\n

Textele, dintre care unele au fost inspirate de poe\u0163i, sunt \u00een spaniol\u0103 sau \u00een guarani, cealalt\u0103 limb\u0103 oficial\u0103 a Paraguayului.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2ntecul \u201eAnahi\u201d aduce un omagiu unei tinere indigene, \u201eIoana d\u2019Arc guarani\u201d, despre care legenda spune c\u0103 a fost ars\u0103 de vie de c\u0103tre conchistadori \u015fi re\u00eencarnat\u0103 \u00een floarea emblematic\u0103 local\u0103, ceibo: \u201eRasa voastr\u0103 nu este moart\u0103, puterea ei tr\u0103ie\u015fte \u00een floarea de culoarea rubinului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rolul femeilor este \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinat \u00een istoria Paraguayului, o mo\u015ftenire a R\u0103zboiului Triplei Alian\u0163e (\u00eempotriva Argentinei, Braziliei \u015fi Uruguayului \u00een 1864-1870) care a decimat popula\u0163ia masculin\u0103. Femeilor le-a revenit sarcina de a reconstrui na\u0163iunea.<\/p>\n

Unele \u201ehituri\u201d guarani, precum \u201eRecuerdo de Ypacarai\u201d, au fost preluate de arti\u015fti interna\u0163ionali, precum Julio Iglesias, \u015fi uneori \u00een limba guarani, precum c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0163ul spaniol Joan Manuel Serrat. Alte c\u00e2ntece au fost adaptate pentru jazz, bolero sau muzic\u0103 tropical\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/genul-muzical-guarania-creat-in-paraguay-in-urma-cu-un-secol-a-fost-inclus-in-patrimoniul-cultural-unesco.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guarania, care a fost inclus\u0103 mar\u0163i de UNESCO \u00een Patrimoniul cultural imaterial al umanit\u0103\u0163ii, este considerat\u0103 \u201ecoloana sonor\u0103\u201d \u015fi \u201esufletul\u201d Paraguayului, o reflectare a istoriei sale, a culturii sale mixte \u015fi a femeilor sale, un rol-cheie \u00een nara\u0163iunea na\u0163ional\u0103, potrivit AFP, citat\u0103 de News.ro. Un duet sau un trio de chitare paraguayene \u015fi harp\u0103 \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":459596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-459595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=459595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/459596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=459595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=459595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=459595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}