{"id":459273,"date":"2024-12-03T18:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T15:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=459273"},"modified":"2024-12-03T18:20:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T15:20:17","slug":"china-interzice-exportul-de-minerale-critice-in-sua-in-timp-ce-tensiunile-comerciale-cresc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=459273","title":{"rendered":"China interzice exportul de minerale critice \u00een SUA, \u00een timp ce tensiunile comerciale cresc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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China a interzis mar\u0163i exporturile de galliu, germaniu \u015fi antimoniu c\u0103tre Statele Unite, intensific\u00e2nd disputele comerciale dup\u0103 ce Washingtonul a impus noi restric\u0163ii asupra sectorului chinez de semiconductori, transmite Reuters, citat\u0103 de News.ro.<\/p>\n

Decizia vine \u00een contextul unor tensiuni cresc\u00e2nde \u00eentre cele mai mari economii ale lumii, cu doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte ca Donald Trump s\u0103 preia func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte.<\/p>\n

Ministerul Comer\u0163ului din China a justificat aceast\u0103 mi\u015fcare invoc\u00e2nd preocup\u0103ri legate de securitatea na\u0163ional\u0103. Directiva impune \u015fi o supraveghere mai strict\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii grafitului \u00een produsele exportate c\u0103tre SUA.<\/p>\n

Minerale esen\u0163iale \u00een industrie \u015fi ap\u0103rare<\/p>\n

Galliumul \u015fi germaniul sunt vitale pentru produc\u0163ia de semiconductori \u015fi tehnologii cu aplica\u0163ii militare, precum tehnologia cu infraro\u015fu \u015fi bateriile pentru vehicule electrice. Antimoniul, esen\u0163ial pentru muni\u0163ie \u015fi echipamente optice militare, reprezint\u0103 o alt\u0103 resurs\u0103 cheie vizat\u0103 de aceste restric\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

China controleaz\u0103 majoritatea produc\u0163iei globale de aceste minerale: 98,8% din gallium rafinat \u015fi 59,2% din germaniul rafinat, potrivit datelor de la Project Blue.<\/p>\n

Decizia chinez\u0103 vine pe fondul unei noi serii de m\u0103suri restrictive impuse de SUA asupra exporturilor de tehnologie c\u0103tre China, inclusiv asupra a 140 de companii, precum Naura Technology Group.<\/p>\n

R\u0103spunsul SUA \u015fi efectele globale<\/p>\n

Casa Alb\u0103 a declarat c\u0103 analizeaz\u0103 impactul acestor restric\u0163ii \u015fi va lua \u201dm\u0103surile necesare\u201d pentru a diversifica lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare.<\/p>\n

Oficialii americani \u015fi exper\u0163ii din industrie avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste interdic\u0163ii vor cre\u015fte pre\u0163urile \u015fi vor accelera c\u0103utarea de noi surse de minerale critice \u00een afara Chinei.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0163urile antimoniului au crescut deja semnificativ, iar companii precum Perpetua Resources, care dezvolt\u0103 un z\u0103c\u0103m\u00e2nt de antimoniu \u00een Idaho, sus\u0163in c\u0103 SUA trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi asigure independen\u0163a fa\u0163\u0103 de resursele critice chineze.<\/p>\n

\u201dUn r\u0103zboi comercial f\u0103r\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tori\u201d<\/p>\n

Anali\u015ftii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest conflict comercial ar putea avea consecin\u0163e negative pentru ambele p\u0103r\u0163i. Peter Arkell, pre\u015fedintele Asocia\u0163iei Globale a Mineritului din China, a declarat c\u0103 restric\u0163iile reciproce vor afecta lan\u0163urile globale de aprovizionare \u015fi competitivitatea industriei.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o nou\u0103 etap\u0103 \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi comercial ce pare s\u0103 escaladeze f\u0103r\u0103 perspective clare de rezolvare.<\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/china-interzice-exportul-de-minerale-critice-in-sua-in-timp-ce-tensiunile-comerciale-cresc.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China a interzis mar\u0163i exporturile de galliu, germaniu \u015fi antimoniu c\u0103tre Statele Unite, intensific\u00e2nd disputele comerciale dup\u0103 ce Washingtonul a impus noi restric\u0163ii asupra sectorului chinez de semiconductori, transmite Reuters, citat\u0103 de News.ro. Decizia vine \u00een contextul unor tensiuni cresc\u00e2nde \u00eentre cele mai mari economii ale lumii, cu doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte ca Donald Trump […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":459274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-459273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=459273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/459274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=459273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=459273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=459273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}