{"id":457531,"date":"2024-12-02T11:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T08:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=457531"},"modified":"2024-12-02T11:25:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T08:25:09","slug":"statul-belgian-condamnat-pentru-plasarea-fortata-a-unor-copii-metisi-in-institutii-religioase-in-timpul-colonizarii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=457531","title":{"rendered":"Statul belgian, condamnat pentru plasarea for\u0163at\u0103 a unor copii meti\u015fi \u00een institu\u0163ii religioase \u00een timpul coloniz\u0103rii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Curtea de Apel de la Bruxelles a condamnat luni statul belgian pentru plasarea \u00een institu\u0163ii religioase a cinci feti\u0163e metise din Congo \u00eenainte de independen\u0163a din 1960, estim\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea de mamele lor constituie \u201eo crim\u0103 \u00eempotriva umanit\u0103\u0163ii\u201d, informeaz\u0103 agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de Agerpres.<\/p>\n<p>Curtea de apel a r\u0103sturnat astfel verdictul primei instan\u0163e din 2021. \u201eCererea civil\u0103 a apelan\u0163ilor fondat\u0103 asupra acestei crime nu s-a prescris\u201d \u015fi \u201estatul belgian este condamnat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 daune morale\u201d celor cinci femei care ast\u0103zi sunt septuagenare, precizeaz\u0103 comunicatul cur\u0163ii.<\/p>\n<p>Procesul a fost primul din Belgia care a scos la lumin\u0103 soarta rezervat\u0103 meti\u015filor n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een fostele colonii belgiene (Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), al c\u0103ror num\u0103r este \u00een general estimat la circa 15.000. Majoritatea dintre ei nu erau recunoscu\u0163i de tat\u0103l lor \u015fi nu puteau s\u0103 se amestece nici cu albii, nici cu africanii.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAm c\u00e2\u015ftigat\u201d, a reac\u0163ionat Michele Hirsh, avocata reclamantelor.<\/p>\n<p>Cele cinci reclamante, Lea, Monique, Noelle, Simone \u015fi Marie-Jose, s-au n\u0103scut toate \u00eentre 1945 \u015fi 1950, din rela\u0163ia dintre un b\u0103rbat alb \u015fi o femeie african\u0103, \u00een fosta colonie belgian\u0103, ast\u0103zi Republica Democrat\u0103 Congo (RDC).<\/p>\n<p>La v\u00e2rsta de doi, trei sau patru ani, ele au fost luate cu for\u0163a din familiile lor maternale pentru a fi plasate \u00een institu\u0163ii religioase, unde ele sus\u0163in c\u0103 au fost victime ale relelor tratamente.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit ap\u0103r\u0103rii lor, practica \u0163inea de \u201epolitica de segregare rasial\u0103 \u015fi a violurilor instaurat\u0103 de statul colonial\u201d, \u015fi a fost \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de un \u201efurt de identitate\u201d pentru ace\u015fti copii.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eMeti\u015fii erau \u00eendep\u0103rta\u0163i, pentru c\u0103 ei puneau colonia \u00een pericol (\u2026). Ei sunt \u00eempiedica\u0163i \u015fi \u00een prezent s\u0103-\u015fi caute identitatea\u201d, a afirmat Hirsh \u00een septembrie \u00een fa\u0163a audierii.<\/p>\n<p>Luni, Curtea de Apel de la Bruxelles a dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 cele cinci reclamante fuseser\u0103 \u00eenstr\u0103inate de mamele lor, f\u0103r\u0103 acordul acestora, \u00eenainte de v\u00e2rsta de \u015fapte ani, de c\u0103tre statul belgian, \u00een executarea unui plan sistematic de c\u0103utare \u015fi r\u0103pire\u201d ce viza copiii meti\u015fi \u201edoar pentru motivul originilor lor\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u00censtr\u0103inarea lor este un act inuman \u015fi de persecu\u0163ie constitutiv unei crime \u00eempotriva umanit\u0103\u0163ii, \u00een virtutea principiilor de drept interna\u0163ional recunoscute de Statutul Tribunalului de la Nuremberg, integrate \u00een dreptul interna\u0163ional\u201d, se subliniaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Decizia citeaz\u0103 o rezolu\u0163ie a ONU ce confirm\u0103 aceste principii de drept adoptate \u00een decembrie 1946.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eCurtea condamn\u0103 statul belgian s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 desp\u0103gubiri morale reclamantelor, (desp\u0103gubiri) rezultate de pe urma pierderii leg\u0103turii cu mamele lor \u015fi atingerii aduse identit\u0103\u0163ii lor \u015fi leg\u0103turii lor cu mediul de origine\u201d, se mai spune \u00een comunicat.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/statul-belgian-condamnat-pentru-plasarea-fortata-a-unor-copii-metisi-in-institutii-religioase-in-timpul-colonizarii.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curtea de Apel de la Bruxelles a condamnat luni statul belgian pentru plasarea \u00een institu\u0163ii religioase a cinci feti\u0163e metise din Congo \u00eenainte de independen\u0163a din 1960, estim\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea de mamele lor constituie \u201eo crim\u0103 \u00eempotriva umanit\u0103\u0163ii\u201d, informeaz\u0103 agen\u021bia de \u0219tiri AFP, citat\u0103 de Agerpres. Curtea de apel a r\u0103sturnat astfel verdictul primei instan\u0163e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":457532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-457531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=457531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/457532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=457531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=457531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=457531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}