{"id":455639,"date":"2024-12-01T13:11:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=455639"},"modified":"2024-12-01T13:11:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:11:36","slug":"alep-al-doilea-oras-al-siriei-nu-se-mai-afla-sub-controlul-regimului-al-assad-ong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=455639","title":{"rendered":"Alep, al doilea ora\u0219 al Siriei, nu se mai afl\u0103 sub controlul regimului al-Assad (ONG)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alep, al doilea ora\u0219 al Siriei, nu se mai afl\u0103 sub controlul regimului, pentru prima dat\u0103 din 2011, a anun\u021bat duminic\u0103 un ONG, dup\u0103 o ofensiv\u0103 fulger lansat\u0103 de o coali\u021bie de grupuri rebele conduse de islami\u0219ti, transmite agen\u021bia AFP, citat\u0103 de boursorama.com<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miercuri, combatan\u021bii rebeli au lansat o ofensiv\u0103 \u00eempotriva for\u021belor regimului lui Bashar al-Assad, sus\u021binute de Rusia \u0219i Iran, \u00een nord-vestul Siriei, cucerind zeci de ora\u0219e \u00eenainte de a ajunge la Alep, inima economic\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii, dominat\u0103 de citadela sa istoric\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cenceputul acestei ofensive a coincis cu intrarea \u00een vigoare a unui armisti\u021biu \u00een Liban \u00eentre Israel \u0219i Hezbollah, aliat al Siriei \u0219i Iranului.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen total, peste 330 de persoane au fost ucise, potrivit Observatorului Sirian pentru Drepturile Omului (OSDO), un ONG cu sediul \u00een Marea Britanie care se bazeaz\u0103 pe o vast\u0103 re\u021bea de surse din Siria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceste lupte sunt primele de o asemenea amploare din 2020 \u00een Siria, unde r\u0103zboiul civil care a \u00eenceput \u00een 2011, implic\u00e2nd beligeran\u021bi sus\u021binu\u021bi de diferite puteri regionale \u0219i interna\u021bionale \u0219i grupuri jihadiste, a l\u0103sat o \u021bar\u0103 divizat\u0103 \u00een diferite zone de influen\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu sprijinul militar esen\u021bial al Rusiei \u0219i Iranului, regimul sirian a lansat \u00een 2015 o contraofensiv\u0103 care i-a permis s\u0103 rec\u00e2\u0219tige treptat controlul asupra unei mari p\u0103r\u021bi a \u021b\u0103rii, iar \u00een 2016 asupra \u00eentregului ora\u0219 Alep.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gruparea jihadist\u0103 Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) \u0219i alia\u021bii s\u0103i \u201econtroleaz\u0103 ora\u0219ul Alep, cu excep\u021bia cartierelor controlate de for\u021bele kurde. Pentru prima dat\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul conflictului \u00een 2011, Alep nu mai este sub controlul for\u021belor regimului sirian\u201d, a declarat duminic\u0103 pentru AFP Rami Abdel Rahmane, directorul OSDO.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cF\u0103r\u0103 nicio rezisten\u021b\u0103\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HTS, dominat\u0103 de fosta ramur\u0103 sirian\u0103 a Al-Qaeda, \u0219i fac\u021biuni rebele siriene, unele sus\u021binute de Turcia, lansaser\u0103 miercuri o ofensiv\u0103 din regiunea Idlib, vecin\u0103 cu Alep, ultimul lor bastion care scap\u0103 regimului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ace\u0219tia au intrat vineri \u00een Alep \u0219i au cucerit s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 cea mai mare parte a ora\u0219ului \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eent\u00e2mpina o rezisten\u021b\u0103 semnificativ\u0103\u201d, potrivit OSDO, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een cetate \u0219i ocup\u00e2nd cl\u0103diri guvernamentale, \u00eenchisori \u0219i aeroportul interna\u021bional.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, ONG-ul a raportat raiduri aeriene ruse\u0219ti asupra Alepului, primele din 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rebelii au m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luit pe str\u0103zi, \u0219i-au arborat steagul \u00een fa\u021ba unei sec\u021bii de poli\u021bie \u0219i au rupt un portret al lui Assad, potrivit imaginilor AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bashar al-Assad a declarat s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 c\u0103 \u021bara sa este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 \u201e\u00eenving\u0103 terori\u0219tii\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit OSDO, rebelii au f\u0103cut progrese s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 \u0219i \u00een provinciile Idleb \u0219i Hama, prelu\u00e2nd controlul a \u201ezeci de localit\u0103\u021bi strategice f\u0103r\u0103 nicio rezisten\u021b\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Armata sirian\u0103 \u0219i-a intensificat desf\u0103\u0219urarea \u00een jurul ora\u0219ului Hama, \u00een centrul \u021b\u0103rii, a anun\u021bat duminic\u0103 OSDO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Casa Alb\u0103 a declarat c\u0103 regimul sirian sufer\u0103 consecin\u021bele \u201erefuzului s\u0103u\u201d de a se angaja \u00eentr-un dialog politic \u0219i ale \u201edependen\u021bei sale de Rusia \u0219i Iran\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, nord-vestul Siriei s-a bucurat de un calm precar sub o \u00eencetare a focului patronat\u0103 de Moscova \u0219i Ankara, introdus\u0103 dup\u0103 o ofensiv\u0103 a regimului \u00een martie 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stare de asediu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rebelii au introdus o stare de asediu de 24 de ore \u00een Alep, p\u00e2n\u0103 duminic\u0103 la ora 17.00 (14.00 GMT), \u201epentru a asigura siguran\u021ba locuitorilor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLiniile regimului s-au pr\u0103bu\u0219it \u00eentr-un ritm incredibil, ceea ce a luat pe toat\u0103 lumea prin surprindere\u201d, a declarat Dareen Khalifa, un expert al International Crisis Group.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTS \u0219i rebelii controleaz\u0103 mari p\u0103r\u021bi din provincia Idlib, precum \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi din provinciile Alep, Hama \u0219i Latakia.<\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e2ndul lor, kurzii sirieni au \u00eenfiin\u021bat o administra\u021bie autonom\u0103 cu o for\u021b\u0103 militar\u0103 \u00een zone extinse din nord-estul \u021b\u0103rii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Armata turc\u0103, care controleaz\u0103 mai multe zone din nordul Siriei dup\u0103 expulzarea for\u021belor kurde, a cerut vineri \u201e\u00eencetarea\u201d \u201eatacurilor\u201d asupra Idlib, \u00een urma raidurilor ruse \u0219i siriene.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cenceput \u00een 2011 dup\u0103 reprimarea brutal\u0103 a manifesta\u021biilor pro-democra\u021bie, r\u0103zboiul din Siria a f\u0103cut o jum\u0103tate de milion de victime.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/alep-al-doilea-oras-al-siriei-nu-se-mai-afla-sub-controlul-regimului-al-assad-ong.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alep, al doilea ora\u0219 al Siriei, nu se mai afl\u0103 sub controlul regimului, pentru prima dat\u0103 din 2011, a anun\u021bat duminic\u0103 un ONG, dup\u0103 o ofensiv\u0103 fulger lansat\u0103 de o coali\u021bie de grupuri rebele conduse de islami\u0219ti, transmite agen\u021bia AFP, citat\u0103 de boursorama.com. Miercuri, combatan\u021bii rebeli au lansat o ofensiv\u0103 \u00eempotriva for\u021belor regimului lui Bashar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":455640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-455639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=455639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/455640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=455639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=455639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=455639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}