{"id":449153,"date":"2024-11-26T07:24:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=449153"},"modified":"2024-11-26T07:24:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:24:22","slug":"exista-o-revenire-mondiala-a-politicilor-industriale-protectioniste-sustine-sefa-berd-globalizarea-tranzitia-verde-si-automatizarea-sunt-printre-cauze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=449153","title":{"rendered":"Exist\u0103 o revenire mondial\u0103 a politicilor industriale protec\u0163ioniste, sus\u021bine \u0219efa BERD. Globalizarea, tranzi\u021bia verde \u0219i automatizarea sunt printre cauze"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>O revenire global\u0103 a politicilor industriale care \u00ee\u015fi propun s\u0103 protejeze interesele domestice amenin\u0163\u0103 cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi ar putea afecta \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race \u00een mod special, arat\u0103 un raport publicat mar\u0163i de Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u0163ie \u015fi Dezvoltare (BERD), transmite Reuters, preluat\u0103 de Agerpres.<\/p>\n<p>Raportul de tranzi\u0163ie al BERD, care \u00een acest an a analizat datele referitoare la schimburile comerciale pentru 140 de \u0163\u0103ri, a descoperit o \u201erelansare global\u0103 remarcabil\u0103\u201d a interven\u0163iilor strategice concepute s\u0103 modeleze economiile \u0163\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePolitica industrial\u0103 a revenit \u00een for\u0163\u0103. A revenit at\u00e2t \u00een \u0163\u0103rile bogate c\u00e2t \u015fi pe pie\u0163ele emergente\u201d, spune economistul \u015fef al BERD, Beata Javorcik.<\/p>\n<p>Acest gen de politici includ deseori granturi garantate de stat sau credite \u015fi subven\u0163ii pentru industria local\u0103, iar 90% din aceste politici din economiile avansate \u015fi regiunile unde opereaz\u0103 BERD discrimineaz\u0103 interesele str\u0103ine \u00een favoarea celor locale. <\/p>\n<p>Raportul BERD a descoperit c\u0103 astfel de politici au crescut rapid \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2019 din cauza unor factori precum stimularea tranzi\u0163iei verzi, urm\u00e2nd exemplul marilor economii precum China \u015fi SUA, dar \u015fi pentru c\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enii sprijin\u0103 ideea ca statul s\u0103 joace un rol mai mare \u00een economie.<\/p>\n<p>Acela\u015fi raport a mai descoperit c\u0103, de\u015fi astfel de politici pot fi eficiente, atunci c\u00e2nd nu sunt gestionate cu aten\u0163ie ele pot submina mediul concuren\u0163ial. \u201eAsta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 politica industrial\u0103 poate deveni o for\u0163\u0103 care va \u00eempinge lumea spre fragmentare\u201d, a spus Javorcik.<\/p>\n<p>Raportul, provenit de la biroul economistului \u015fef al BERD, a fost primul elaborat cu ajutorul Inteligen\u0163ei Artificiale, care a fost utilizat\u0103 de cercet\u0103tori pentru a analiza datele din baza de date a Global Trade Alert.<\/p>\n<p>Javorcik a spus c\u0103 turbulen\u0163ele economice din ultimii ani, din cauza globaliz\u0103rii, automatiz\u0103rii, tranzi\u0163iei verzi, \u015fi acum Inteligen\u0163ei Artificiale, au amplificat sprijinul pentru o implicare mai mare a statului, \u00een special \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00eenainte de 1975.<\/p>\n<p>Utilizarea din ce \u00een ce mai frecvent\u0103 a acestor politici \u00een \u0163\u0103rile cu venituri mici \u015fi care au capacit\u0103\u0163i administrative limitate este deosebit de \u00eengrijor\u0103toare, a avertizat Javorcik, deoarece aceste \u0163\u0103ri tind s\u0103 opteze pentru politicile cele \u201emai distorsionante\u201d, precum interdic\u0163ii la import sau export sau licen\u0163e la export, care au un risc ridicat de  corup\u0163ie. <\/p>\n<p>BERD este o institu\u0163ie financiar\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 care promoveaz\u0103 dezvoltarea sectorului privat \u015fi a ini\u0163iativelor antreprenoriale \u00een 36 de \u0163\u0103ri de pe trei continente. Ac\u0163ionariatul b\u0103ncii este compus din 73 de \u0163\u0103ri, UE \u015fi BEI. Investi\u0163iile BERD au ca scop transformarea economiilor din regiunile de operare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acestea s\u0103 devin\u0103 competitive, incluzive, bine guvernate, verzi, reziliente \u015fi integrate. <\/p>\n<p>BERD a investit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent 11 miliarde de euro \u00een 547 de proiecte din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/exista-o-revenire-mondiala-a-politicilor-industriale-protectioniste-sustine-sefa-berd-globalizarea-tranzitia-verde-si-automatizarea-sunt-printre-cauze.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O revenire global\u0103 a politicilor industriale care \u00ee\u015fi propun s\u0103 protejeze interesele domestice amenin\u0163\u0103 cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi ar putea afecta \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race \u00een mod special, arat\u0103 un raport publicat mar\u0163i de Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u0163ie \u015fi Dezvoltare (BERD), transmite Reuters, preluat\u0103 de Agerpres. Raportul de tranzi\u0163ie al BERD, care \u00een acest an a analizat datele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":449154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-449153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=449153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/449154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=449153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=449153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=449153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}