{"id":401207,"date":"2024-11-05T23:49:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T20:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=401207"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:51:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T20:51:02","slug":"ce-stim-despre-controversa-legata-de-documentele-cu-care-pot-vota-americanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=401207","title":{"rendered":"Ce \u0219tim despre controversa legat\u0103 de documentele cu care pot vota americanii?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Aleg\u0103torii americani nu trebuie s\u0103 prezinte niciun act de identitate atunci c\u00e2nd voteaz\u0103 \u00een unele state, lucru care ar putea influen\u021ba negativ rezultatele alegerilor generale \u0219i preziden\u021biale din cauza prosibilelor fraude, sus\u021bin vocile din dreapta e\u0219ichierului politic american. Actul de identitate pe care americanii trebuie s\u0103-l prezinte pentru a-\u0219i depune buletinele de vot, dac\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 asta, depinde de statul \u00een care sunt \u00eenregistra\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>CBS News a scris c\u0103 exist\u0103 36 de state americane care solicit\u0103 aleg\u0103torilor s\u0103 prezinte o form\u0103 de identificare la urne, fie obligatorie, fie la cerere, \u0219i unele care necesit\u0103 documentare foto, conform National State Conference of Legislatures.<\/p>\n<p>Dintre aceste state, 24 de state cer aleg\u0103torilor s\u0103 prezinte un act de identitate care con\u021bine o fotografie, iar 11 state accept\u0103 alte forme de identificare.<\/p>\n<p>Restul de 14 state \u0219i Washington D.C. folosesc alte mijloace pentru a verifica identitatea aleg\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele mai multe cazuri, alte informa\u021bii de identificare furnizate la sec\u021bia de votare sunt verificate comparativ cu \u00eenregistr\u0103rile acelei persoane aflate la dosar.<\/p>\n<p>Aleg\u0103torilor li se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 verifice orele de votare din statul lor \u0219i dac\u0103 sunt \u00eenregistra\u021bi s\u0103 voteze \u00eenainte de a vizita loca\u021bia de votare.<\/p>\n<p>Formele de identitate acceptate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit includ permisele de conducere, c\u0103r\u021bile de identitate emise de stat \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bile de identitate militare.<\/p>\n<p>Sus\u021bin\u0103torii legilor de identificare a aleg\u0103torilor sus\u021bin c\u0103 ele sunt necesare pentru a preveni frauda electoral\u0103, nu scad prezen\u021ba la vot \u0219i sunt populare \u00een r\u00e2ndul aleg\u0103torilor. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Arguments_for_and_against_voter_identification_laws#Support_arguments_in_detail\">https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Arguments_for_and_against_voter_identification_laws#Support_arguments_in_detail<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Fred Lucas de la grupul conservator Heritage Foundation a declarat c\u0103 \u201clegile de identificare a aleg\u0103torilor pot opri mai multe tipuri de fraud\u0103, cum ar fi uzurparea identit\u0103\u021bii unui alt aleg\u0103tor \u00eenregistrat, \u00eempiedicarea cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103 voteze \u0219i oprirea reziden\u021bilor din afara statului sau a unei persoane \u00eenregistrate \u00een mai multe jurisdic\u021bii\u2026 Acesta este unul dintre motivele pentru care aleg\u0103torii din toate categoriile demografice sus\u021bin legile privind identificarea aleg\u0103torilor \u00een aproape 80% din sondaje. Aceasta include de obicei peste 60% dintre democra\u021bi\u2026 conform unui sondaj realizat de Honest Elections Project.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/election-integrity\/commentary\/new-study-confirms-voter-id-laws-dont-hurt-election-turnout\">https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/election-integrity\/commentary\/new-study-confirms-voter-id-laws-dont-hurt-election-turnout<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Oponen\u021bii impunerii legilor de identificare a aleg\u0103torilor afirm\u0103 c\u0103 ele sunt o povar\u0103 pentru mul\u021bi aleg\u0103tori \u0219i c\u0103 sunt create pentru a viza minorit\u0103\u021bile. Oponen\u021bii solicit\u0103rii identific\u0103rii aleg\u0103torului sus\u021bin, de asemenea, c\u0103 frauda la vot este rar\u0103. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Arguments_for_and_against_voter_identification_laws#Opposition_arguments_in_detail\">https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Arguments_for_and_against_voter_identification_laws#Opposition_arguments_in_detail<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLegile prea \u00eempov\u0103r\u0103toare privind identificarea cu acte cu fotografia \u00eei priveaz\u0103 pe mul\u021bi aleg\u0103tori de dreptul lor de a vota, reduc participarea \u0219i se opun direct tendin\u021bei \u021b\u0103rii noastre de a include mai mul\u021bi americani \u00een procesul democratic. Mul\u021bi americani nu au una dintre formele de legitima\u021bie cu fotografie emise de guvern pe care legile de stat spun c\u0103 sunt considerate acceptabile pentru vot. Ace\u0219ti aleg\u0103tori sunt \u00een mod dispropor\u021bionat minorit\u0103\u021bi etnice \u0219i rasiale, persoane \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i persoane cu venituri mici. Asemenea aleg\u0103tori nu \u00ee\u0219i pot permite sau nu pot ob\u021bine documentele de baz\u0103 care sunt o condi\u021bie prealabil\u0103 pentru ob\u021binerea c\u0103r\u021bii de identitate cu fotografie eliberate de guvern.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/documents\/oppose-voter-id-legislation-fact-sheet\">https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/documents\/oppose-voter-id-legislation-fact-sheet<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Statele care necesit\u0103 un act de identitate cu fotografie pentru a vota, aici legile fiind stricte:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arkansas<\/li>\n<li>Georgia<\/li>\n<li>Indiana<\/li>\n<li>Kansas<\/li>\n<li>Mississippi<\/li>\n<li>Carolina de Nord<\/li>\n<li>Ohio<\/li>\n<li>Tennessee<\/li>\n<li>Wisconsin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Statele care solicit\u0103 act de identitate cu fotografie.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00cen 14 state, dac\u0103 un aleg\u0103tor nu are act de identitate, el poate vota fie pe un buletin de vot provizoriu, fie, \u00een unele state, trebuie s\u0103 semneze o declara\u021bie pe propria r\u0103spundere care atest\u0103 identitatea sa.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alabama<\/li>\n<li>Arizona<\/li>\n<li>Florida<\/li>\n<li>Idaho<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana<\/li>\n<li>Michigan<\/li>\n<li>Missouri<\/li>\n<li>Montana<\/li>\n<li>Nebraska<\/li>\n<li>Rhode Island<\/li>\n<li>Carolina de Sud<\/li>\n<li>Dakota de Sud<\/li>\n<li>Texas<\/li>\n<li>Wyoming<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Statele care nu necesit\u0103 un act de identitate cu fotografie.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00cen alte 28 de state, fie nu exist\u0103 nicio cerin\u021b\u0103 de identificare, fie nicio cerin\u021b\u0103 de identificare cu fotografie.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Alaska<\/li>\n<li>California<\/li>\n<li>Colorado<\/li>\n<li>Connecticut<\/li>\n<li>Delaware<\/li>\n<li>Districtul Columbia<\/li>\n<li>Hawaii<\/li>\n<li>Illinois<\/li>\n<li>Iowa<\/li>\n<li>Kentucky<\/li>\n<li>Oklahoma<\/li>\n<li>Oregon<\/li>\n<li>Maine<\/li>\n<li>Maryland<\/li>\n<li>Massachusetts<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota<\/li>\n<li>Nevada<\/li>\n<li>New Hampshire<\/li>\n<li>New Jersey<\/li>\n<li>New Mexico<\/li>\n<li>New York<\/li>\n<li>Dakota de Nord<\/li>\n<li>Pennsylvania<\/li>\n<li>Utah<\/li>\n<li>Vermont<\/li>\n<li>Virgina<\/li>\n<li>Washington<\/li>\n<li>Virginia de Vest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Surse: CBS News, Ballotpedia<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/ce-stim-despre-controversa-legata-de-documentele-cu-care-pot-vota-americanii.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aleg\u0103torii americani nu trebuie s\u0103 prezinte niciun act de identitate atunci c\u00e2nd voteaz\u0103 \u00een unele state, lucru care ar putea influen\u021ba negativ rezultatele alegerilor generale \u0219i preziden\u021biale din cauza prosibilelor fraude, sus\u021bin vocile din dreapta e\u0219ichierului politic american. Actul de identitate pe care americanii trebuie s\u0103-l prezinte pentru a-\u0219i depune buletinele de vot, dac\u0103 trebuie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-401207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=401207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409745,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401207\/revisions\/409745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=401207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=401207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=401207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}