{"id":346784,"date":"2024-10-31T15:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T12:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=346784"},"modified":"2024-11-03T06:10:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T03:10:15","slug":"o-maimuta-nu-ar-putea-reproduce-operele-lui-shakespeare-chiar-daca-ar-avea-la-dispozitie-tot-timpul-din-univers-studiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=346784","title":{"rendered":"O maimu\u021b\u0103 nu ar putea reproduce operele lui Shakespeare chiar dac\u0103 ar avea la dispozi\u021bie tot timpul din Univers (studiu)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Doi matematicieni au contestat \u201eparadoxul maimu\u021bei savant\u201d, o teorem\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 care afirm\u0103 c\u0103, av\u00e2nd suficient timp la dispozi\u021bie, o maimu\u021b\u0103 care tasteaz\u0103 la o tastatur\u0103 ar putea reproduce \u00eentreaga oper\u0103 a lui Shakespeare, scrie agen\u021bia AFP, citat\u0103 de boursorama.com<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Acest experiment de g\u00e2ndire, conceput \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste un secol, exprim\u0103 ideea c\u0103, dac\u0103 se acord\u0103 suficient timp, ceva improbabil, dar posibil din punct de vedere tehnic, poate deveni probabil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matematicienii australieni au calculat c\u0103, dac\u0103 to\u021bi cimpanzeii din lume ar avea la dispozi\u021bie tot timpul din Univers, \u201eaproape sigur\u201d nu ar fi niciodat\u0103 capabili s\u0103 reproduc\u0103 operele marelui dramaturg \u0219i poet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centr-un studiu publicat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceasta \u00een revista Franklin Open, cercet\u0103torii explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 au calculat ceea ce ar putea produce o maimu\u021b\u0103 care ar tasta pe o tastatur\u0103 cu 30 de caractere, la ritmul de o ap\u0103sare pe secund\u0103, timp de 30 de ani.<\/span><\/p>\n

De asemenea, ei au folosit o durat\u0103 teoretic\u0103 a Universului de un googol de ani, adic\u0103 1 urmat de o sut\u0103 de zerouri (<\/span>10 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p>\n

De asemenea, au omis aspectele banale ale experimentului, cum ar fi regimul alimentar al maimu\u021belor sau mijloacele lor de a supravie\u021bui extinc\u021biei Soarelui peste c\u00e2teva miliarde de ani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conform calculelor lor, o singur\u0103 maimu\u021b\u0103 ar avea o \u0219ans\u0103 de 5% s\u0103 tasteze la \u00eent\u00e2mplare cuv\u00e2ntul \u201ebanan\u0103\u201d dac\u0103 \u0219i-ar petrece \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 f\u0103c\u00e2nd acest lucru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un cuv\u00e2nt care este absent \u0219i din cele 884.647 scrise de William Shakespeare \u00een toate operele sale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matematicienii au dorit s\u0103 dea o \u0219ans\u0103 maimu\u021belor, \u201erecrut\u00e2nd\u201d cimpanzei, primatele cele mai apropiate de oameni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popula\u021bia mondial\u0103 actual\u0103 de cimpanzei este estimat\u0103 la aproximativ 200.000, iar studiul a presupus c\u0103 aceasta va r\u0103m\u00e2ne stabil\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul timpurilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Concluzia este c\u0103 chiar \u0219i o astfel de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 ar fi extrem de insuficient\u0103. \u0218ansele de succes nu ar fi \u201enici m\u0103car una la un milion\u201d, a declarat pentru New Scientist coautorul studiului, Stephen Woodcock, de la Universitatea de Tehnologie din Sydney.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 fiecare atom din Univers ar fi el \u00eensu\u0219i un univers\u201d, pentru a repeta experimentul de at\u00e2tea ori, \u00abnici asta nu s-ar \u00eent\u00e2mpla\u00bb, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de cimpanzei sau a vitezei lor de tastare nu ar face nicio diferen\u021b\u0103, potrivit studiului.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen mod ironic, studiul a concluzionat c\u0103 Shakespeare \u00eensu\u0219i a fost \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la \u00eentrebarea dac\u0103 \u201emunca unei maimu\u021be ar putea \u00eenlocui cu adev\u0103rat efortul uman ca surs\u0103 de cunoa\u0219tere \u0219i creativitate\u201d, cit\u00e2nd \u201eHamlet, Actul 3, Scena 3, Linia 87: +Nu+\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/o-maimuta-nu-ar-putea-reproduce-operele-lui-shakespeare-chiar-daca-ar-avea-la-dispozitie-tot-timpul-din-univers-studiu.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doi matematicieni au contestat \u201eparadoxul maimu\u021bei savant\u201d, o teorem\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 care afirm\u0103 c\u0103, av\u00e2nd suficient timp la dispozi\u021bie, o maimu\u021b\u0103 care tasteaz\u0103 la o tastatur\u0103 ar putea reproduce \u00eentreaga oper\u0103 a lui Shakespeare, scrie agen\u021bia AFP, citat\u0103 de boursorama.com. Acest experiment de g\u00e2ndire, conceput \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste un secol, exprim\u0103 ideea c\u0103, dac\u0103 se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":371164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-346784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=346784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354290,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346784\/revisions\/354290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/371164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=346784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=346784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=346784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}