{"id":338121,"date":"2024-10-16T06:57:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T03:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=338121"},"modified":"2024-11-02T11:22:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T08:22:26","slug":"150-de-ani-mai-tarziu-in-java-misterul-rimbaud-ramane-deplin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=338121","title":{"rendered":"150 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een Java, misterul Rimbaud r\u0103m\u00e2ne deplin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Coline verzi acoperite cu arbori de cafea \u0219i bananieri, bougainvillea pline de flori: \u00een vara anului 1876, Arthur Rimbaud, care se \u00eenrolase \u00een armata olandez\u0103, a ajuns la Salatiga, pe insula indonezian\u0103 Java, \u00eenainte de a dezerta dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, o evadare \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103luit\u0103 \u00een mister, 150 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, potrivit agen\u021biei AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, doar o plac\u0103 aflat\u0103 la intrarea \u00een re\u0219edin\u021ba primarului din Salatiga st\u0103 m\u0103rturie despre trecerea efemer\u0103 a poetului francez care a inspirat genera\u021bii de scriitori, de la irlandezul James Joyce la solistul american al forma\u021biei The Doors, Jim Morrison.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar Ministerul Culturii din Indonezia se g\u00e2nde\u0219te acum s\u0103 \u00eei aduc\u0103 un omagiu prin intermediul unui traseu memorial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit scriitorului Triyanto Triwikromo, care s-a n\u0103scut \u00een Salatiga, influen\u021ba lui Rimbaud \u00een Indonezia nu las\u0103 loc de \u00eendoial\u0103. \u201eFiecare poet indonezian care consider\u0103 c\u0103 poezia este o expresie a subcon\u0219tientului \u0219i o manifestare a suprarealismului l-a citit pe Rimbaud cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103 \u00een via\u021b\u0103\u201d, spune el.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZiua mea s-a \u00eencheiat; p\u0103r\u0103sesc Europa. Aerul m\u0103rii \u00eemi va arde pl\u0103m\u00e2nii; climatele pierdute m\u0103 vor bronza\u201d, anun\u021b\u0103 Rimbaud \u00een \u00abMauvais Sang\u00bb (S\u00e2nge r\u0103u), extras din culegerea sa \u00abUne saison en enfer\u00bb (Un sezon \u00een infern), publicat\u0103 \u00een 1873.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poetul blestemat \u2013 al c\u0103rui ora\u0219 natal Charleville-M\u00e9zi\u00e8res din nord-estul Fran\u021bei s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te 170 de ani de la na\u0219terea sa, \u00een 20 octombrie 1854 \u2013 evoc\u0103 \u201e\u021b\u0103rile piperate\u201d, critic\u00e2nd exploatarea colonial\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, \u00een mai 1876, Rimbaud s-a \u00eenrolat pentru \u0219ase ani \u00een Armata Regal\u0103 a Indiilor Olandeze. El s-a \u00eembarcat pe vaporul \u201ePrinz van Oranje\u201d, care a intrat \u00een Batavia (fostul nume al Jakartei) \u00een 23 iulie 1876, potrivit biografilor poetului, care a murit la v\u00e2rsta de 37 de ani la Marsilia, \u00een sud-estul Fran\u021bei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arhipelaguri siderale<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Descoperirea acestui port zgomotos \u0219i sufocant a fost probabil dezam\u0103gitoare pentru Rimbaud, care \u00een \u201eLe bateau ivre\u201d visase la \u201earhipelaguri siderale\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

El a pornit din nou spre Semarang, la 500 km spre est. Urmeaz\u0103 apoi re\u021beaua feroviar\u0103 pe care puterile coloniale au construit-o \u00een 1867 pentru a transporta trupe \u0219i mirodenii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Din gara Tawang, recru\u021bii, printre care \u0219i al\u021bi c\u00e2\u021biva francezi, potrivit lui Jamie James, autor \u00een 2011 al c\u0103r\u021bii \u201eRimbaud in Java: the Lost Voyage\u201d, au c\u0103l\u0103torit p\u00e2n\u0103 la Ambarawa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent dezafectat\u0103, gara, care ad\u0103poste\u0219te un muzeu al c\u0103ilor ferate, ofer\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 turi\u0219tilor c\u00e2teva leg\u0103turi cu trenul cu aburi p\u00e2n\u0103 la terminalul Tuntang, asigurate de compania public\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 PT KAI Wisata. De acolo, Rimbaud a parcurs pe jos ultimii opt kilometri p\u00e2n\u0103 la Salatiga.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNu am auzit niciodat\u0103 de Rimbaud\u201d, recunoa\u0219te Okta, un ghid turistic, \u00eenainte de a urca la bordul unui vagon de lemn \u00eenvechit. \u201eDar este o poveste fascinant\u0103 care ar trebui spus\u0103 vizitatorilor no\u0219tri\u201d, care sunt 100.000 pe an, \u00abdintre care 30% sunt str\u0103ini\u00bb, adaug\u0103 ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rimbaud de\u0219erturi <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La 15 august 1876, c\u00e2nd regimentul s\u0103u trebuia s\u0103 mearg\u0103 s\u0103 lupte cu trupele sultanatului Aceh (pe insula Sumatra), autorul poemului antimilitarist \u201eLe Dormeur du Val\u201d a fugit din cazarma sa, care g\u0103zduie\u0219te ast\u0103zi armata indonezian\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu exist\u0103 nicio urm\u0103 sau relatare a s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nilor care au urmat, deoarece \u201eomul cu t\u0103lpi de v\u00e2nt\u201d \u00eencetase s\u0103 mai scrie, ultimul s\u0103u poem (cunoscut) dat\u00e2nd din 1875.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu mai p\u0103rea at\u00e2t de complicat s\u0103 par\u0103se\u0219ti Salatiga, un ora\u0219 cu o popula\u021bie de 1.000 de locuitori (fa\u021b\u0103 de 200.000 \u00een prezent), \u0219i s\u0103 te ascunzi \u00eentr-un \u201egubuk\u201d (o colib\u0103 acoperit\u0103 cu frunze de cocos), \u00een mijlocul unei naturi generoase, la poalele vulcanului Merbabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS\u0103 \u00eeno\u021bi, s\u0103 mesteci iarba, s\u0103 v\u00e2nezi, s\u0103 fumezi mai ales; s\u0103 bei licori tari ca metalul clocotit, \u2013 exact cum f\u0103ceau dragii no\u0219tri str\u0103mo\u0219i \u00een jurul focurilor\u201d. \u0218i-a \u00eemplinit poetul visul \u00een \u201eMauvais sang\u201d? C\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni mai t\u00e2rziu, el a pornit spre Europa, \u00eenainte de a ajunge \u00een Cipru, apoi \u00een Yemen \u0219i Etiopia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traseu momorial<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Inaugurat\u0103 \u00een 1997 pe conacul colonial al primarului din Salatiga, o plac\u0103 comemoreaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u201epoetul francez Arthur Rimbaud a stat la Salatiga \u00eentre 2 \u0219i 15 august 1876.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con\u0219tiente de acest patrimoniu, autorit\u0103\u021bile na\u021bionale \u0219i locale inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 creeze un \u201etraseu memorial\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSuntem deschi\u0219i oric\u0103rei ini\u021biative pentru a eviden\u021bia perioada petrecut\u0103 de Rimbaud \u00een Java\u201d, a declarat pentru AFP Hilmar Farid, director general \u00een cadrul Ministerului Culturii, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00abideea unui \u00bbnapak tilas\u201d (traseu memorial) a ap\u0103rut \u00een timpul unei discu\u021bii cu ambasada Fran\u021bei\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSper c\u0103 vom reu\u0219i s\u0103 facem cunoscut\u0103 contribu\u021bia lui Rimbaud la regiunea noastr\u0103 unui public mai larg\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Sri Sarwanti, directorul Arhivelor Salatiga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ambasada Fran\u021bei \u00een Indonezia afirm\u0103 c\u0103 cea de-a 75-a aniversare a rela\u021biilor bilaterale dintre Fran\u021ba \u0219i Indonezia \u00een 2025 va fi \u201eo ocazie de a celebra pun\u021bile culturale dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv poetul Arthur Rimbaud\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/150-de-ani-mai-tarziu-in-java-misterul-rimbaud-ramane-deplin.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coline verzi acoperite cu arbori de cafea \u0219i bananieri, bougainvillea pline de flori: \u00een vara anului 1876, Arthur Rimbaud, care se \u00eenrolase \u00een armata olandez\u0103, a ajuns la Salatiga, pe insula indonezian\u0103 Java, \u00eenainte de a dezerta dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, o evadare \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103luit\u0103 \u00een mister, 150 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, potrivit agen\u021biei AFP. Ast\u0103zi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":363698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-338121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339246,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338121\/revisions\/339246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/363698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}