{"id":320614,"date":"2024-10-03T12:58:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T09:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=320614"},"modified":"2024-11-01T20:15:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T17:15:13","slug":"comisia-europeana-da-in-judecata-ungaria-pentru-controversata-sa-lege-privind-suveranitatea-nationala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=320614","title":{"rendered":"Comisia European\u0103 d\u0103 \u00een judecat\u0103 Ungaria pentru controversata sa lege privind \u201esuveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Comisia European\u0103 a ac\u021bionat Ungaria \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu o lege extrem de controversat\u0103 despre care Budapesta spune c\u0103 este necesar\u0103 pentru a proteja \u201esuveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103\u201d, dar pe care ONG-urile au denun\u021bat-o ca fiind un instrument periculos pentru a viza \u0219i, eventual, reduce la t\u0103cere vocile opozi\u021biei, potrivit euronews<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Procesul, anun\u021bat joi dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103, reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 a ac\u021biunii \u00een justi\u021bie lansate de Comisie \u00een februarie \u0219i vine ca reac\u021bie la r\u0103spunsurile \u201enesatisf\u0103c\u0103toare\u201d oferite de Budapesta.<\/p>\n

Decizia transfer\u0103 efectiv problema de la Bruxelles la Luxemburg, unde se afl\u0103 sediul instan\u021bei supreme a UE. \u00cen special, executivul nu solicit\u0103 judec\u0103torilor s\u0103 impun\u0103 m\u0103suri provizorii, cum ar fi suspendarea temporar\u0103 a legii, solicitat\u0103 de unele organiza\u021bii civile. O hot\u0103r\u00e2re este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een anii urm\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

\u201eDup\u0103 ce a evaluat cu aten\u021bie r\u0103spunsul autorit\u0103\u021bilor ungare, Comisia men\u021bine majoritatea pl\u00e2ngerilor identificate, care nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 solu\u021bionate\u201d, a declarat joi Comisia.<\/p>\n

Actul controversat, aprobat \u00een decembrie gra\u021bie sprijinului partidului de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt al lui Viktor Orb\u00e1n, instituie a\u0219a-numitul Birou de protec\u021bie a suveranit\u0103\u021bii (SPO) pentru a investiga persoanele \u0219i organiza\u021biile suspectate de subminarea \u201esuveranit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale\u201d \u0219i a \u201eidentit\u0103\u021bii constitu\u021bionale\u201d a \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

SPO poate colecta informa\u021bii despre persoane sau grupuri care primesc finan\u021bare din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u0219i care sunt percepute ca influen\u021b\u00e2nd dezbaterea democratic\u0103 \u0219i procesele electorale \u201e\u00een interesul unui alt stat\u201d sau al unui \u201eorgan str\u0103in\u201d. Serviciile secrete ale Ungariei sunt obligate s\u0103 asiste biroul, care are dreptul de a accesa documente clasificate.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 finalizarea anchetei, SPO \u00ee\u0219i public\u0103 concluziile. Legea nu prevede nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 de remediere pentru contestarea constat\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

Orb\u00e1n, care \u00eei acuz\u0103 frecvent pe detractorii s\u0103i c\u0103 sunt agen\u021bi pl\u0103ti\u021bi de Occident, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 legea este necesar\u0103 pentru a proteja Ungaria de interferen\u021be politice nejustificate.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, mandatul larg al legii, defini\u021biile vagi \u0219i lipsa supravegherii judiciare au st\u00e2rnit \u00eengrijor\u0103ri serioase \u00een r\u00e2ndul societ\u0103\u021bii civile \u0219i al jurnali\u0219tilor independen\u021bi, care se tem c\u0103 vor fi persecuta\u021bi pentru c\u0103 refuz\u0103 s\u0103 urmeze dogma politic\u0103 a lui Orb\u00e1n \u0219i c\u0103 vor fi lipsi\u021bi de puterea de a contesta concluziile publice ale SPO.<\/p>\n

Transparency International Hungary \u0219i \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3, o organiza\u021bie non-profit de investiga\u021bie sprijinit\u0103 de dona\u021bii interna\u021bionale, au fost deja vizate de oficiu.<\/p>\n

Comisia s-a f\u0103cut ecoul acestor considera\u021bii atunci c\u00e2nd a lansat ac\u021biunea \u00een justi\u021bie \u00een februarie, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 legea \u00eencalc\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de valori fundamentale \u0219i garan\u021bii juridice, precum principiul democra\u021biei, dreptul la via\u021b\u0103 privat\u0103, protec\u021bia datelor cu caracter personal, libertatea de exprimare, informare \u0219i asociere \u0219i prezum\u021bia de nevinov\u0103\u021bie, printre altele.<\/p>\n

Statele Unite au criticat, de asemenea, legea \u201edraconic\u0103\u201d, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201e\u00eencercarea guvernului maghiar de a h\u0103r\u021bui, intimida \u0219i pedepsi organiza\u021biile independente contravine principiilor guvern\u0103rii democratice \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate \u00een statul de drept\u201d.<\/p>\n

Alte critici au fost exprimate de Parlamentul European, Comisia de la Vene\u021bia, Amnesty International \u0219i Comitetul Helsinki din Ungaria, precum \u0219i de zeci de organiza\u021bii ale societ\u0103\u021bii civile \u0219i institu\u021bii media independente.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 ultim\u0103 evolu\u021bie survine \u00eentr-un capitol extrem de tensionat al confrunt\u0103rii de zece ani dintre Bruxelles \u0219i Budapesta. \u00cen ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, Ungaria a fost criticat\u0103 pentru c\u0103 a refuzat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 o amend\u0103 de 200 de milioane de euro, pentru c\u0103 a amenin\u021bat c\u0103 va trimite migran\u021bi \u00een Belgia \u0219i pentru c\u0103 a facilitat eliberarea permiselor de munc\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021benii ru\u0219i \u0219i belaru\u0219i.<\/p>\n

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Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/comisia-europeana-da-in-judecata-ungaria-pentru-controversata-sa-lege-privind-suveranitatea-nationala.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comisia European\u0103 a ac\u021bionat Ungaria \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu o lege extrem de controversat\u0103 despre care Budapesta spune c\u0103 este necesar\u0103 pentru a proteja \u201esuveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103\u201d, dar pe care ONG-urile au denun\u021bat-o ca fiind un instrument periculos pentru a viza \u0219i, eventual, reduce la t\u0103cere vocile opozi\u021biei, potrivit euronews. Procesul, anun\u021bat joi dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103, reprezint\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":356571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-320614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=320614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321262,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320614\/revisions\/321262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/356571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=320614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=320614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=320614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}