{"id":318764,"date":"2024-10-26T13:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T10:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=318764"},"modified":"2024-11-01T17:11:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T14:11:29","slug":"cum-arata-economia-islandei-dupa-ce-tara-a-adoptat-saptamana-de-lucru-mai-scurta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=318764","title":{"rendered":"Cum arat\u0103 economia Islandei dup\u0103 ce \u021bara a adoptat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na de lucru mai scurt\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Economia Islandei este mai performant\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea a majorit\u0103\u021bii colegilor europeni dup\u0103 introducerea la nivel na\u021bional a unei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de lucru mai scurte, f\u0103r\u0103 pierderi salariale, conform unei <a href=\"https:\/\/autonomy.work\/portfolio\/on-firmer-ground-icelands-ongoing-experience-of-shorter-working-weeks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cercet\u0103ri<\/a> publicate vineri, scrie <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/10\/25\/business\/iceland-shorter-working-week-economy\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre 2020 \u0219i 2022, 51% dintre lucr\u0103torii din \u021bar\u0103 au acceptat oferta de reducere a programului de lucru, inclusiv o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de patru zile, au constatat dou\u0103 grupuri de reflec\u021bie, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 cifra este probabil s\u0103 fie chiar mai mare \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n<p>Anul trecut, Islanda a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere economic\u0103 mai rapid\u0103 dec\u00e2t majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor europene, iar rata \u0219omajului este una dintre cele mai sc\u0103zute din Europa, au remarcat Autonomy Institute din Regatul Unit \u0219i Iceland\u2019s Association for Sustainability and Democracy (Alda).<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAcest studiu arat\u0103 o adev\u0103rat\u0103 poveste de succes: orele de lucru mai scurte s-au generalizat \u00een Islanda\u2026 iar economia este puternic\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te o serie de indicatori\u201d, a declarat \u00eentr-o declara\u021bie Gudmundur D. Haraldsson, cercet\u0103tor la Alda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen dou\u0103 studii de amploare desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00eentre 2015 \u0219i 2019, angaja\u021bii din sectorul public din Islanda au lucrat 35-36 de ore pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio reducere a salariului. Mul\u021bi participan\u021bi au lucrat anterior 40 de ore pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Studiile au implicat 2 500 de persoane \u2013 mai mult de 1% din popula\u021bia activ\u0103 a Islandei la momentul respectiv \u2013 \u0219i au vizat men\u021binerea sau cre\u0219terea productivit\u0103\u021bii, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bind \u00een acela\u0219i timp echilibrul dintre via\u021ba profesional\u0103 \u0219i cea privat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103torii au constatat c\u0103 productivitatea a r\u0103mas aceea\u0219i sau s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u00een majoritatea locurilor de munc\u0103, \u00een timp ce bun\u0103starea lucr\u0103torilor a crescut \u201edramatic\u201d \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te o serie de m\u0103suri, de la stresul perceput \u0219i epuizare la s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i echilibru \u00eentre via\u021ba profesional\u0103 \u0219i cea privat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urma testelor, sindicatele islandeze au negociat reduceri ale orelor de lucru pentru zeci de mii de membri ai lor din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u201eVitalitate\u201d economic\u0103<br \/><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n\u00cen 2023, economia Islandei a crescut cu 5%, o rat\u0103 de cre\u0219tere a doua dup\u0103 cea a Maltei \u00een r\u00e2ndul economiilor europene bogate, conform ultimului World Economic Outlook al Fondului Monetar Interna\u021bional , publicat la \u00eenceputul acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n<p>Aceasta este mult mai mare dec\u00e2t rata medie de cre\u0219tere a \u021b\u0103rii de aproape 2% \u00een deceniul 2006-2015.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, FMI preconizeaz\u0103 o cre\u0219tere mult mai lent\u0103 \u00een Islanda \u00een acest an \u0219i anul viitor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eCre\u0219terea este de a\u0219teptat s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u2026 \u00een 2024, pe fondul \u00eencetinirii \u00een continuare a cererii interne \u0219i a \u00eencetinirii cre\u0219terii cheltuielilor din turism\u201d, a declarat agen\u021bia despre economia dependent\u0103 de turism \u00eentr-o evaluare din iulie.<\/p>\n<p>Rata sc\u0103zut\u0103 a \u0219omajului din Islanda este \u201eun indicator puternic al vitalit\u0103\u021bii economiei\u201d, au mai afirmat Autonomy Institute \u0219i Alda.<\/p>\n<p>Conform World Economic Outlook al FMI, aceast\u0103 rat\u0103 s-a situat la 3,4% anul trecut, pu\u021bin peste jum\u0103tate din media economiilor europene avansate. Agen\u021bia se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca aceasta s\u0103 creasc\u0103 u\u0219or p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3,8% \u00een acest an \u0219i anul viitor.<\/p>\n<p>Au existat o serie de experimente cu s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na de patru zile \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/11\/30\/business\/4-day-work-week-results\/index.html\">\u00eencercare<\/a> reu\u0219it\u0103 \u00een 2022 \u00een 33 de companii, majoritatea av\u00e2nd sediul \u00een Statele Unite \u0219i Irlanda.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/cum-arata-economia-islandei-dupa-ce-tara-a-adoptat-saptamana-de-lucru-mai-scurta.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economia Islandei este mai performant\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea a majorit\u0103\u021bii colegilor europeni dup\u0103 introducerea la nivel na\u021bional a unei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de lucru mai scurte, f\u0103r\u0103 pierderi salariale, conform unei cercet\u0103ri publicate vineri, scrie CNN. \u00centre 2020 \u0219i 2022, 51% dintre lucr\u0103torii din \u021bar\u0103 au acceptat oferta de reducere a programului de lucru, inclusiv o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":354915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-318764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354914,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318764\/revisions\/354914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/354915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}