{"id":318543,"date":"2024-10-26T14:51:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=318543"},"modified":"2024-11-01T16:59:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T13:59:24","slug":"noi-descoperiri-evidentiaza-dominatia-femeilor-in-peru-antic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=318543","title":{"rendered":"Noi descoperiri eviden\u021biaz\u0103 domina\u021bia femeilor \u00een Peru antic"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>Arheologii au descoperit o sal\u0103 a tronului \u0219i picturi murale detaliate care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 o femeie a condus probabil societatea Moche din Peru \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 1 300 de ani, scrie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ancient-peru-women-ruled-moche-society-new-discoveries-show\/a-70559915#:~:text=Archaeologists%20have%20uncovered%20a%20throne,Peru%20over%201%2C300%20years%20ago.&amp;text=An%20archaeological%20site%20has%20yielded,civilization%20on%20Peru%27s%20northwest%20coast.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Welle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Un sit arheologic a scos la iveal\u0103 noi dovezi c\u0103 o matriarh\u0103 a condus c\u00e2ndva civiliza\u021bia Moche de pe coasta de nord-vest a Peru.<\/p>\n<p>Camera cu piloni descoperit\u0103 \u00een situl arheologic Panamarca con\u021bine un tron din piatr\u0103 uzat\u0103 \u0219i picturi murale elaborate care \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 o femeie puternic\u0103 cu o coroan\u0103 care prime\u0219te vizitatori. Figura este \u00eempletit\u0103 \u00een continuare cu o semilun\u0103 \u0219i creaturi marine.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBO9oOgOjde\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBO9oOgOjde\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Historys Mysteries (@historys_mysteries3.14)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n<p>Dat\u00e2nd de peste 1.300 de ani, descoperirea ar putea indica faptul c\u0103 \u00een acest spa\u021biu a locuit o femeie care era \u201eposibil o conduc\u0103toare\u201d, a declarat Jessica Ortiz Zevallos, director de cercetare pentru proiectul arheologic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eO camer\u0103 a tronului pentru o regin\u0103 nu a mai fost v\u0103zut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum la Panamarca \u0219i nici \u00een alt\u0103 parte \u00een Peru antic\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00eentr-o declara\u021bie din septembrie a echipei de pe \u0219antier care anun\u021b\u0103 descoperirea, f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een iulie.<\/p>\n<p>Panamarca este cel mai sudic centru al societ\u0103\u021bii Moche, care \u0219i-a stabilit re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een v\u0103ile de coast\u0103 din nordul Peru \u00eentre aproximativ 350 \u0219i 850 d.Hr.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>O societate matriarhal\u0103?<br \/><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nDescoperirea face ecou doamnei Cao, o femeie despre care se spune c\u0103 ar fi condus Moche acum 1 700 de ani. Fa\u021ba ei a fost reconstruit\u0103 \u00een 2017 prin imprimare 3D pe baza craniului unei mumii antice descoperite cu peste un deceniu \u00eenainte \u00een Valea Chicama, descris\u0103 ca fiind inima culturii Moche.<\/p>\n<p>Doamna din Cao a fost descris\u0103 de arheologi drept prima femeie guvernator cunoscut\u0103 \u00een Peru.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 ultim\u0103 descoperire se adaug\u0103 dovezilor tot mai numeroase c\u0103 femeile de\u021bineau pozi\u021bii de autoritate \u00een societatea Moche, nu numai datorit\u0103 reprezent\u0103rilor murale ale unei figuri asem\u0103n\u0103toare unei regine, ci \u0219i datorit\u0103 prezen\u021bei p\u0103rului uman \u0219i a hainelor pe tronul de piatr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePanamarca continu\u0103 s\u0103 ne surprind\u0103\u201d, a declarat Lisa Trever, profesor de istoria artei la Universitatea Columbia. \u201eNu numai pentru creativitatea ne\u00eencetat\u0103 a pictorilor s\u0103i, ci \u0219i pentru c\u0103 lucr\u0103rile lor ne r\u0103stoarn\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103rile cu privire la rolurile de gen \u00een lumea antic\u0103 Moche.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Picturile murale detaliate ofer\u0103 noi perspective culturale<br \/><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nSitul Panamarca, unde camera tronului a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een iulie, este cunoscut pentru picturile sale murale colorate.<\/p>\n<p>O camer\u0103 adiacent\u0103 cu vedere spre o pia\u021b\u0103 a fost supranumit\u0103 Camera \u0219erpilor \u00eempleti\u021bi datorit\u0103 unei picturi murale reprezent\u00e2nd o figur\u0103 cu picioarele \u00eempletite cu \u0219erpi. Numeroase alte picturi murale din camer\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 r\u0103zboinici \u0219i un monstru care urm\u0103re\u0219te un om.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eTotul este pictat \u0219i fin decorat cu scene \u0219i personaje mitologice\u201d, a declarat arheologul Jose Ochatoma pentru Reuters despre camera pe care a comparat-o cu Capela Sixtin\u0103 de la Vatican, cu frescele sale biblice pictate de artistul italian Michelangelo.<\/p>\n<p>Picturile murale \u201eau surprins scene apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ideologiei Moche\u201d, a declarat Ochatoma, \u0219i sunt o perspectiv\u0103 rar\u0103 asupra culturii din regiunea de coast\u0103 \u00eenainte de cucerirea spaniol\u0103 a Americii de Sud.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eDescoperim o iconografie care nu a mai fost v\u0103zut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00een lumea prehispanic\u0103\u201d, a spus Ochatoma.<br \/>\nDup\u0103 declinul civiliza\u021biei Moche, imperiul Inca s-a ridicat ulterior \u00een zonele muntoase din aceea\u0219i regiune.<\/p>\n<p>Picturile murale din Panamarca nu sunt \u00een prezent accesibile turi\u0219tilor din cauza fragilit\u0103\u021bii lor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAcoperim s\u0103p\u0103turile pentru a asigura conservarea pe termen lung a acestui important patrimoniu cultural\u201d, a declarat Ochatoma.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\">\n<div class=\"ai-adb-hide\" data-ai-debug=\"15\">\n<h4>Urm\u0103re\u0219te mai jos produc\u021biile video ale G4Media:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.g4media.ro\/noi-descoperiri-evidentiaza-dominatia-femeilor-in-peru-antic.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arheologii au descoperit o sal\u0103 a tronului \u0219i picturi murale detaliate care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 o femeie a condus probabil societatea Moche din Peru \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 1 300 de ani, scrie Deutsche Welle. Un sit arheologic a scos la iveal\u0103 noi dovezi c\u0103 o matriarh\u0103 a condus c\u00e2ndva civiliza\u021bia Moche de pe coasta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":354805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-318543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g4media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354804,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318543\/revisions\/354804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/354805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}