{"id":272792,"date":"2024-10-27T18:48:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T15:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=272792"},"modified":"2024-11-07T14:27:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:27:54","slug":"cum-dadea-ceausescu-mancare-gaze-si-lumina-cu-portia-in-romania-rationalizarea-din-anii-80-curent-si-apa-cateva-ore-pe-zi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=272792","title":{"rendered":"Cum d\u0103dea Ceau\u0219escu m\u00e2ncare, gaze \u0219i lumin\u0103 cu por\u021bia \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: RA\u021aIONALIZAREA din anii 80: Curent \u0219i ap\u0103, c\u00e2teva ore pe zi"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \u00cenainte de 1989, \u00een perioada comunist\u0103 , Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a ra\u021bionalizat curentul \u0219i gazele, iar m\u00e2ncarea era luat\u0103 cu por\u021bia, la coad\u0103. Rom\u00e2nii primeau curent \u0219i ap\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva ore pe zi.\u00a0<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n<div class=\"realitatea-article-content-box\">\n<p>La \u00eenceputul anilor 80, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a decis s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 integral datoria extern\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, de peste 11 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eNumai lichid\u00e2nd datoria extern\u0103 vom putea s\u0103 asigur\u0103m independen\u021ba economic\u0103 \u0219i politic\u0103, s\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103ptuim programul partidului de f\u0103urire a societ\u0103\u021bii socialiste multilateral dezvoltate\u201d, anun\u021ba fostul dictator Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center w-100 flex-row mt-5 mb-5 advert-970-250-m-300-250\">\n                                <!-- \/32628511\/Realitatea.netV2_articol\/300x250_ia_3 &amp; \/32628511\/Realitatea.netV2_articol_mobile\/300x600\/\/300x250_1 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1625071071304-0\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1625070521521-0\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Alimentele, gazele \u0219i energia urmau s\u0103 fie drastic ra\u021bionalizate. Rom\u00e2nii st\u0103teau la cozi uria\u0219e ca s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 m\u00e2ncare, cu por\u021bia, pe baza unor cartele diferen\u021biate pentru fiecare jude\u021b. Jum\u0103tate de p\u00e2ine pe zi \u0219i un kilogram de f\u0103in\u0103 sau zah\u0103r pe lun\u0103. At\u00e2t aveau voie oamenii s\u0103 consume. Laptele \u0219i uleiul erau \u0219i ele pe cartel\u0103, iar de carne nu se prea vorbea pentru c\u0103 lipsea mai mereu din magazine. Iar de electricitate \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103 rom\u00e2nii aveau parte doar c\u00e2teva ore pe zi.<\/p>\n<div id=\"in-article-teads\"><\/div>\n<p>Situa\u021bia s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit \u00een 1987. Pe 7 februarie, ziarul Sc\u00e2nteia public\u0103 un decret semnat de Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, prin care oamenii sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u0219i mai mult\u0103 economie. Potrivit legii, consumul de gaze \u0219i electricitate trebuia redus cu 20% pentru gospod\u0103rii \u0219i 30% pentru companii. La gaze, pentru un apartament de dou\u0103 camere oamenii aveau voie s\u0103 consume \u00een lunile de iarn\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 203 metri cubi pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i ap\u0103 cald\u0103. Iar la energie, 43 de kilowati pe or\u0103 lunar. Cei care st\u0103teau la \u021bar\u0103 aveau dreptul la doar 29 kilowa\u021bi or\u0103 pe lun\u0103. Pre\u0163ul unui kWh or\u0103 la acea vreme era de 0,65 lei, iar gazele naturale costau 1 leu\/mc.<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center w-100 flex-row mt-5 mb-5 advert-970-250-m-300-250\">\n                                <!-- \/32628511\/Realitatea.netV2_articol\/300x250_ia_4 &amp; \/32628511\/Realitatea.netV2_articol_mobile\/300x600\/\/300x250_2 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1625071089075-0\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1625070536172-0\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen c\u0103minele universitare se citeau contoarele \u00een fiecare zi, iar cine dep\u0103\u0219ea consumul era pedepsit. Iar \u00een \u0219coli cursurile se \u021bineau c\u00e2t mai de diminea\u021b\u0103, pentru a beneficia de lumin\u0103 natural\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Legea interzicea folosirea pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea spa\u0163iilor a oric\u0103ror aparate consumatoare de energie electric\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu p\u0103rea s\u0103 aib\u0103 situa\u021bia sub control, \u00eenfometa\u021bi \u0219i \u021binu\u021bi pe \u00eentuneric, oamenii \u00eencep s\u0103 se revolte. Prima grev\u0103 are loc \u00een noiembrie 1987, c\u00e2nd mai mul\u021bi muncitori ies \u00een strad\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au aflat c\u0103 vor primi doar jum\u0103tate din salariu. Pentru prima dat\u0103, pe str\u0103zile ora\u0219ului se aude \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu!\u201d. Oamenii strigau \u201eVrem lumin\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103, vrem p\u00e2ine f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103!\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Source URL: https:\/\/www.realitatea.net\/stiri\/actual\/cum-dadea-ceausescu-mancare-gaze-si-lumina-cu-portia-in-romania-rationalizarea-din-anii-80-curent-si-apa-cateva-ore-pe-zi_62ebe650ae89674303419d93<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cenainte de 1989, \u00een perioada comunist\u0103 , Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a ra\u021bionalizat curentul \u0219i gazele, iar m\u00e2ncarea era luat\u0103 cu por\u021bia, la coad\u0103. Rom\u00e2nii primeau curent \u0219i ap\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva ore pe zi.\u00a0 La \u00eenceputul anilor 80, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a decis s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 integral datoria extern\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, de peste 11 miliarde de dolari. \u201eNumai lichid\u00e2nd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":416547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-272792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-realitatea-net"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331282,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272792\/revisions\/331282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/416547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}