{"id":259800,"date":"2024-10-26T05:37:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T02:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=259800"},"modified":"2024-11-02T21:36:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T18:36:20","slug":"atacurile-din-israel-istoria-gruparii-palestiniene-hamas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=259800","title":{"rendered":"Atacurile din Israel. Istoria grup\u0103rii palestiniene Hamas"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Organiza\u021bia palestinian\u0103 Hamas a lansat, s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, unul dintre cele mai atroce atacuri asupra Israelului din \u00eentreaga istorie a conflictului \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi. Dar c\u00e2nd \u0219i de ce a luat fiin\u021b\u0103 Hamas.
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n
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Ce este Hamas?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Hamas, sau Mi\u015fcarea de Rezisten\u0163\u0103 Islamic\u0103, a fost fondat\u0103 \u00een 1987, \u00een timpul primei Intifada sau revolte palestiniene. Este sus\u0163inut\u0103 de Iranul \u015fiit \u015fi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fe\u015fte ideologia islamist\u0103 a Fr\u0103\u0163iei Musulmane, care a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 \u00een Egipt \u00een anii 1920.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • Hamas conduce F\u00e2\u015fia Gaza din 2007, dup\u0103 un scurt r\u0103zboi civil cu for\u0163ele loiale mi\u015fc\u0103rii Fatah, condus\u0103 de pre\u015fedintele Mahmoud Abbas, care se afl\u0103 \u00een Cisiordania \u015fi care conduce de asemenea Organiza\u0163ia pentru Eliberarea Palestinei (OEP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Preluarea controlului asupra F\u00e2\u015fiei Gaza de c\u0103tre Hamas a urmat victoriei sale \u00een alegerile parlamentare palestiniene din 2006 – ultima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd acestea au avut loc. Hamas l-a acuzat pe Abbas c\u0103 a conspirat \u00eempotriva sa. Abbas a descris ceea ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat ca fiind o lovitur\u0103 de stat.<\/p>\n

      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      De atunci, au avut loc numeroase runde de conflicte cu Israelul, implic\u00e2nd adesea atacuri cu rachete ale Hamas din Gaza \u00een Israel \u015fi atacuri aeriene \u015fi bombardamente israeliene asupra Gaza.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Hamas refuz\u0103 s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 statul Israel \u015fi s-a opus \u00een mod violent acordurilor de pace de la Oslo, negociate de Israel \u015fi OEP la mijlocul anilor 1990.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • Hamas are o arip\u0103 armat\u0103 numit\u0103 Brig\u0103zile Izz el-Deen al-Qassam, care a trimis \u00een Israel militan\u021bi \u00eenarma\u0163i \u015fi atentatori sinuciga\u015fi cu bombe. Hamas \u00ee\u015fi caracterizeaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163ile armate drept rezisten\u0163\u0103 \u00eempotriva ocupa\u0163iei israeliene.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Carta sa fondatoare din 1988 cerea distrugerea Israelului, de\u015fi liderii Hamas au oferit uneori un armisti\u0163iu pe termen lung (sau Hudna \u00een arab\u0103) cu Israelul, \u00een schimbul unui stat palestinian viabil pe toate teritoriile palestiniene ocupate de Israel \u00een r\u0103zboiul din 1967. Israelul consider\u0103 acest lucru ca fiind un \u015firetlic.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Hamas este desemnat\u0103 drept organiza\u0163ie terorist\u0103 de c\u0103tre Israel, Statele Unite, Uniunea European\u0103, Canada, Egipt \u015fi Japonia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • Hamas face parte dintr-o alian\u0163\u0103 regional\u0103 care cuprinde Iranul, Siria \u015fi gruparea islamist\u0103 \u015fiit\u0103 Hezbollah din Liban, care se opun \u00een general politicii americane \u00een Orientul Mijlociu \u015fi Israelului.<\/li>\n
            • De\u015fi baza sa de putere se afl\u0103 \u00een Gaza, Hamas are de asemenea sus\u0163in\u0103tori \u00een toate teritoriile palestiniene \u015fi are lideri r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi\u0163i \u00een tot Orientul Mijlociu, \u00een \u0163\u0103ri precum Qatar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

              Source URL: https:\/\/www.realitatea.net\/stiri\/politica\/atacurile-din-israel-istoria-gruparii-palestiniene-hamas_65217cfbc430ad6764282e72<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Organiza\u021bia palestinian\u0103 Hamas a lansat, s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, unul dintre cele mai atroce atacuri asupra Israelului din \u00eentreaga istorie a conflictului \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi. Dar c\u00e2nd \u0219i de ce a luat fiin\u021b\u0103 Hamas. Ce este Hamas? Hamas, sau Mi\u015fcarea de Rezisten\u0163\u0103 Islamic\u0103, a fost fondat\u0103 \u00een 1987, \u00een timpul primei Intifada sau revolte palestiniene. Este sus\u0163inut\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":367832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-259800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-realitatea-net"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=259800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367831,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259800\/revisions\/367831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=259800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=259800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=259800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}