{"id":2245569,"date":"2026-11-08T04:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T01:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2245569"},"modified":"2026-11-08T04:00:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T01:00:25","slug":"alegeri-in-ucraina-zelenski-ia-in-calcul-votul-online-pentru-militari-de-ce-expertii-spun-ca-solutia-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2245569","title":{"rendered":"Alegeri \u00een Ucraina: Zelenski ia \u00een calcul votul online pentru militari. De ce exper\u021bii spun c\u0103 solu\u021bia nu&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/6298b0c8-dac2-4119-9b1a-5d92de343dca\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u0218tiri Externe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/alegeri-in-ucraina-zelenski-ia-in-calcul-votul-2569697.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Alegeri \u00een Ucraina: Zelenski ia \u00een calcul votul online pentru militari. De ce exper\u021bii spun c\u0103 solu\u021bia nu poate func\u021biona acum<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Volodimir Zelenski a evocat posibilitatea votului online pentru a le permite militarilor ucraineni de pe front s\u0103 participe la alegeri.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/6298b0c8-dac2-4119-9b1a-5d92de343dca\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Arhiva Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Exper\u021bii consulta\u021bi de publica\u021bia ucrainean\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/focus.ua\" rel=\"nofollow\">Focus<\/a> avertizeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 solu\u021bia nu poate fi aplicat\u0103 \u00een condi\u021biile actuale \u0219i c\u0103 accesul la un buletin electronic nu le-ar garanta solda\u021bilor o alegere liber\u0103 \u0219i informat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centr-o discu\u021bie cu postul german ZDF, pe 5 noiembrie, pre\u0219edintele ucrainean a spus c\u0103 alegerile trebuie s\u0103 fie echitabile \u0219i s\u0103 permit\u0103 participarea tuturor. Ar fi nedrept ca militarii s\u0103 fie exclu\u0219i, a argumentat el, preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 un eventual vot la distan\u021b\u0103 ar avea nevoie de solu\u021bii legislative adoptate de Rada Suprem\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit lui Zelenski, militarii din prima linie se opun acum alegerilor, invoc\u00e2nd imposibilitatea tehnic\u0103 de a organiza votul pe front. El a avertizat \u0219i c\u0103 un scrutin \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului ar putea diviza societatea. R\u0103spunz\u00e2nd criticilor lui Donald Trump, liderul ucrainean a sus\u021binut c\u0103 Statele Unite, care cer alegeri, pot gr\u0103bi \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului \u0219i un acord de pace cu Rusia, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t ucrainenii s\u0103 poat\u0103 vota \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Disputa privind alegerile are un istoric mai lung<\/h2>\n<p>\u00centr-o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c9814k2jlxko\" rel=\"nofollow\">analiz\u0103 publicat\u0103 la 19 februarie 2025<\/a>, BBC Verify amintea c\u0103 Zelenski c\u00e2\u0219tigase scrutinul preziden\u021bial din 2019 cu 73% din voturi \u00een turul al doilea. Mandatul s\u0103u de cinci ani ar fi trebuit s\u0103 se \u00eencheie \u00een mai 2024, \u00eens\u0103 alegerile erau suspendate \u00een baza legii mar\u021biale, instaurat\u0103 dup\u0103 invazia rus\u0103 din februarie 2022.<\/p>\n<p>La acea dat\u0103, Trump \u00eel numise pe Zelenski \u201edictator f\u0103r\u0103 alegeri\u201d. BBC sublinia \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 legisla\u021bia privind legea mar\u021bial\u0103 fusese elaborat\u0103 \u00een 2015, \u00eenainte ca liderul ucrainean s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la putere. Publica\u021bia invoca \u0219i obstacolele practice ale unui scrutin \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului: atacurile ruse\u0219ti asupra ora\u0219elor \u0219i situa\u021bia milioanelor de cet\u0103\u021beni afla\u021bi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate sau sub ocupa\u021bie rus\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Primul obstacol este cadrul legal<\/h2>\n<p>Politologul Ihor Reiterovici a explicat pentru Focus c\u0103 legisla\u021bia prevede prezen\u021ba aleg\u0103torului la sec\u021bia de votare, nu exprimarea op\u021biunii la distan\u021b\u0103. Potrivit acestuia, administra\u021bia preziden\u021bial\u0103 a mai analizat votul online, dar a renun\u021bat \u00een fa\u021ba dificult\u0103\u021bilor de a-i construi o baz\u0103 juridic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Reiterovici sus\u021bine c\u0103 o asemenea schimbare ar necesita inclusiv modificarea Constitu\u021biei, imposibil\u0103 c\u00e2t timp este \u00een vigoare legea mar\u021bial\u0103. \u00cen opinia sa, Zelenski transfer\u0103 acum responsabilitatea c\u0103tre Parlament, de\u0219i este pu\u021bin probabil ca deputa\u021bii s\u0103 accepte s\u0103 schimbe legisla\u021bia \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n<p>Nici votul cu prezen\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103 nu este u\u0219or de organizat. Amenajarea sec\u021biilor \u00een ad\u0103posturi sau prelungirea vot\u0103rii pe durata uneia ori a dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni ar putea fi luate \u00een calcul, spune politologul, dar aplicarea rapid\u0103 a acestor m\u0103suri \u00een \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103 ar dep\u0103\u0219i resursele disponibile.<\/p>\n<p>Dificult\u0103\u021bile nu privesc doar militarii, ci \u0219i ucrainenii pleca\u021bi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00cen plus, subliniaz\u0103 Reiterovici, participarea la alegeri \u00eenseamn\u0103 at\u00e2t dreptul de a vota, c\u00e2t \u0219i dreptul de a candida. Pentru militarii afla\u021bi pe front, posibilitatea de a intra \u00een cursa pentru pre\u0219edin\u021bie sau pentru un mandat de deputat ar fi, \u00een evaluarea sa, practic blocat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/rusia\/ciuma-din-siberia-o-tulpina-manipulata-ce-2562628.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Ciuma din Siberia, o tulpin\u0103 \u201emanipulat\u0103&#8221;? Ce spune fostul \u0219ef al Centrelor americane pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor despre moartea laborantei din Irku\u021bk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Politologul consider\u0103 insuficiente cele 60 de zile de \u00eencetare a focului cerute anterior de Zelenski pentru organizarea alegerilor. Acest interval ar ajunge cel mult pentru campanie, \u00een timp ce preg\u0103tirile ar necesita aproximativ \u0219ase luni, estimeaz\u0103 el. Reiterovici invoc\u0103 \u0219i lipsa unui registru electoral actualizat.<\/p>\n<p>Zelenski a recunoscut ulterior c\u0103 60 de zile nu ar fi suficiente \u0219i c\u0103 preg\u0103tirea scrutinului ar necesita cel pu\u021bin o jum\u0103tate de an. Pre\u0219edintele a invocat timpul necesar pentru modific\u0103ri constitu\u021bionale \u0219i pentru preg\u0103tirea infrastructurii de vot.<\/p>\n<p>Reiterovici interpreteaz\u0103 discu\u021bia despre votul online \u0219i ca pe un r\u0103spuns la presiunile externe. \u00cen opinia sa, exist\u0103 o cerere pentru alegeri \u00een societatea ucrainean\u0103, iar un scrutin rapid i-ar oferi lui Zelenski \u0219ansa unui al doilea mandat. Politologul respinge \u00eens\u0103 compara\u021bia invocat\u0103 de Trump cu alegerile americane din 1944: pe teritoriul continental al SUA nu aveau loc lupte terestre de amploare \u0219i nici bombardamente masive, repetate, asupra ora\u0219elor.<\/p>\n<h2>Riscurile de securitate cibernetic\u0103 \u0219i votul online<\/h2>\n<p>Olha Aivazovska, pre\u0219edinta consiliului de conducere al re\u021belei civice Opora, a invocat Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026, potrivit c\u0103ruia Ucraina s-a situat \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului pe primul loc \u00een Europa \u0219i pe al treilea \u00een lume dup\u0103 num\u0103rul atacurilor cibernetice. Ea a indicat \u0219i urcarea \u021b\u0103rii de pe locul 47 pe locul 6 \u00eentr-un clasament mondial privind volumul datelor furate.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen evaluarea sa, declara\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui este mai degrab\u0103 un semnal c\u0103tre partenerii occidentali, \u00een special c\u0103tre SUA, c\u0103 Ucraina caut\u0103 solu\u021bii, dec\u00e2t expresia unei inten\u021bii concrete. Aivazovska spune c\u0103 votul electronic \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 opozi\u021bie \u00een Parlament, \u00een r\u00e2ndul exper\u021bilor \u0219i al partenerilor interna\u021bionali care au studiat riscurile acestei formule pentru primele alegeri de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n<p>Ea sus\u021bine, de asemenea, c\u0103 votul electronic nu ar putea fi introdus doar pentru militari, ci ar trebui aprobat pentru toate categoriile de cet\u0103\u021beni. Dar nici aceast\u0103 extindere nu ar rezolva problema particip\u0103rii reale a celor afla\u021bi \u00een misiuni de lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/raspunsul-lui-zelenski-intrebat-daca-va-candida-2565139.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">R\u0103spunsul lui Zelenski, \u00eentrebat dac\u0103 va candida din nou la preziden\u021biale: \u201eEste responsabilitatea mea\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Un militar care petrece sute de zile pe pozi\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 poat\u0103 afla cine candideaz\u0103, ce programe propun candida\u021bii \u0219i ce dezbateri au loc, explic\u0103 Aivazovska. Accesul limitat la televiziune, radio sau internet pune sub semnul \u00eendoielii posibilitatea unei alegeri informate, chiar dac\u0103 soldatul ar putea deschide un buletin de vot electronic.<\/p>\n<p>Nici func\u021bionarea comunica\u021biilor nu este garantat\u0103, adaug\u0103 ea. Pe fondul penelor de curent \u0219i al atacurilor asupra sistemului energetic, militarii folosesc Starlink \u0219i alte re\u021bele, dar r\u0103m\u00e2ne riscul ca leg\u0103tura s\u0103 nu fie disponibil\u0103 \u00een ziua votului, inclusiv dac\u0103 proprietarul unui sistem ar decide s\u0103 \u00eel opreasc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a asigura at\u00e2t dreptul militarilor de a vota, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cel de a candida, prima condi\u021bie este \u00eencetarea legii mar\u021biale, afirm\u0103 Aivazovska. \u00cen timpul luptelor intense, c\u00e2teva sute de mii de militari se afl\u0103 sub ordine de lupt\u0103 \u00een apropierea liniei frontului, ceea ce limiteaz\u0103 drastic posibilit\u0103\u021bile de organizare a scrutinului.<\/p>\n<p>Ca alternativ\u0103 pentru primele alegeri de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi, un subgrup de lucru a propus sec\u021bii speciale destinate militarilor afla\u021bi sub ordine de lupt\u0103. Aivazovska precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 solu\u021bia ar presupune o intensitate a confrunt\u0103rilor comparabil\u0103 cu cea din perioada 2014\u20132022. Sec\u021biile ar fi pu\u021bine \u0219i nu ar putea deservi o jum\u0103tate de milion de militari afla\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103 linia frontului.<\/p>\n<p>Kremlinul a respins o \u00eencetare a focului pentru organizarea alegerilor. Ministrul rus de externe, Serghei Lavrov, l-a acuzat pe Zelenski c\u0103 nu dore\u0219te scrutinul \u0219i c\u0103 ar \u00eencerca s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 cele 60 de zile de pauz\u0103 pentru a acumula armament.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"footerShare svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"whatsappChannel metaFont svelte-fbt7l7\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaD2OGk9mrGhd0APdy1O\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;whatsapp_channel_follow_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{}}\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"copy svelte-fbt7l7\"><strong class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Adev\u0103rul, direct pe WhatsApp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul nostru \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2i la curent cu \u0219tirile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"channelButton svelte-fbt7l7\"><span>Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/sua\/trump-socheaza-din-nou-rusia-s-a-comportat-2565255.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-b\/b4b461dd-491e-4c4c-8631-9429bbfd17dc\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Trump \u0219ocheaz\u0103 din nou: Rusia s-a comportat \u201edestul de bine\u201d \u00een r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/razboi%20in%20ucraina\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre razboi in ucraina\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">razboi in ucraina<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/volodimir%20zelenski\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre volodimir zelenski\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">volodimir zelenski<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/vot%20electronic\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre vot electronic\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">vot electronic<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/lege%20mar%C8%9Bial%C4%83\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre lege mar\u021bial\u0103\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">lege mar\u021bial\u0103<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/vot%20online\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre vot online\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">vot online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\" title=\"\u0218tiri Externe\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\u0218tiri Externe<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/alegeri-in-ucraina-zelenski-ia-in-calcul-votul-2569697.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/6298b0c8-dac2-4119-9b1a-5d92de343dca\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home \u0218tiri Externe Alegeri \u00een Ucraina: Zelenski ia \u00een calcul votul online pentru militari. De ce exper\u021bii spun c\u0103 solu\u021bia nu poate func\u021biona acum Volodimir Zelenski a evocat posibilitatea votului online pentru a le permite militarilor ucraineni de pe front s\u0103 participe la alegeri. Foto: Arhiva Adev\u0103rul Exper\u021bii consulta\u021bi de publica\u021bia ucrainean\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2245569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2245569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2245569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2245569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2245569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2245569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2245569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}