{"id":2243373,"date":"2026-11-06T22:01:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T19:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2243373"},"modified":"2026-11-06T22:01:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T19:01:25","slug":"7-noiembrie-ziua-in-care-a-fost-creat-simbolul-pe-patru-roti-al-blocului-estic-de-ce-a-fost-creat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2243373","title":{"rendered":"7 noiembrie: Ziua \u00een care a fost creat simbolul pe patru ro\u021bi al Blocului Estic: de ce a fost creat&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/20227b0c-e64a-4bc9-a952-5ef1cc40f382\/index.png?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Istoria zilei<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\/7-noiembrie-ziua-in-care-a-fost-creat-simbolul-pe-2568960.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">7 noiembrie: Ziua \u00een care a fost creat simbolul pe patru ro\u021bi al Blocului Estic: de ce a fost creat legendarul Trabant<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Pe 7 noiembrie, \u00een 1867, se n\u0103\u0219tea Marie Curie, iar \u00een 1913 venea pe lume Albert Camus. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, \u00een 1917, bol\u0219evicii asaltau Palatul de Iarn\u0103, \u00eentr-un episod decisiv al Revolu\u021biei din Octombrie. Tot pe 7 noiembrie s-au n\u0103scut Maria L\u0103t\u0103re\u021bu \u0219i Mihai \u0218ora, s-a deschis Muzeul de Art\u0103 Modern\u0103 din New York \u0219i a fost lansat\u0103 sonda Mars Global Surveyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/20227b0c-e64a-4bc9-a952-5ef1cc40f382\/index.png?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Trabant P50 <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1867: S-a n\u0103scut Marie Curie, laureat\u0103 a dou\u0103 Premii Nobel<\/h2>\n<p>La 7 noiembrie 1867, la Var\u0219ovia, se n\u0103\u0219tea Maria Sk\u0142odowska, cunoscut\u0103 ulterior drept Marie Curie. \u00cen 1891, a plecat la Paris pentru a-\u0219i continua studiile la Sorbona. Cercet\u0103rile desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Pierre Curie au dus la descoperirea poloniului \u0219i a radiului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1903, a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 al\u0103turi de Pierre Curie \u0219i Henri Becquerel, pentru cercet\u0103rile asupra radioactivit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen 1911, i-a fost acordat Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie. Dup\u0103 moartea so\u021bului s\u0103u, Marie Curie a preluat postul acestuia de profesor de fizic\u0103 general\u0103 la Sorbona, devenind prima femeie care ocupa aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-0\/0c135c05-54f1-40e8-bf7f-517986970b6a\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Pe 7 noiembrie 1867 se n\u0103\u0219tea savanta Marie Curie.  <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Arhiv\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1877: Trupele rom\u00e2ne ocup\u0103 cetatea Rahova<\/h2>\n<p>Ziua de 7 noiembrie marcheaz\u0103 \u00eenceputul intervalului 7\u20139 noiembrie 1877, \u00een care trupele rom\u00e2ne comandate de colonelul George Sl\u0103niceanu au ocupat ora\u0219ul-cetate Rahova. Reperul trebuie privit ca o opera\u021biune desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 pe parcursul mai multor zile, nu ca un episod \u00eencheiat exclusiv la 7 noiembrie.<\/p>\n<h2>1911: S-a n\u0103scut Maria L\u0103t\u0103re\u021bu<\/h2>\n<p>La 7 noiembrie 1911 se n\u0103\u0219tea \u00een Gorj\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/alexandria\/video-tragicul-destin-al-mariei-lataretu-i-au-1767129.html\">Maria L\u0103t\u0103re\u021bu, c\u00e2nt\u0103rea\u021ba<\/a>\u00a0de muzic\u0103 \u021b\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 \u0219i popular\u0103 de etnie rom\u0103.\u00a0Copil\u0103ria i-a fost marcat\u0103 de lipsuri materiale. De mic copil a fost nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 pentru a-\u015fi sprijini familia. La 17 ani s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu vioristul Mihai L\u0103t\u0103re\u0163u din comuna Lete\u015fti. \u00cempreun\u0103 au c\u00e2ntat mul\u0163i ani \u00een mai toate satele din jude\u0163ul Gorj.<\/p>\n<p>Artista a ajuns pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een Bucure\u015fti \u00een 1933. Re\u00eentoars\u0103 \u00een jude\u0163ul natal a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een 1937 de o echip\u0103 de folclori\u015fti care, \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u0163i de vocea ei, au invitat-o la Bucure\u015fti pentru a o \u00eenregistra. \u00cen acela\u015fi an, Maria L\u0103t\u0103re\u0163u \u00eenregistra primele c\u00e2ntece pe cilindri de fonograf. Tot \u00een 1937 a c\u00e2ntat pentru prima dat\u0103 la Radio Bucure\u015fti. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1949 a c\u00e2ntat cu taraful so\u0163ului ei \u015fi mai apoi a devenit \u00a0prim-solist\u0103 a Orchestrei \u201eBarbu L\u0103utaru\u201d a Institutului de Folclor.<\/p>\n<p>De-a lungul carierei sale, Maria L\u0103t\u0103re\u0163u a str\u0103b\u0103tut \u00eentreaga \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een concerte de r\u0103sunet, dar a avut concerte \u0219i \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, \u00een \u0163\u0103ri precum URSS, Grecia, Cehosolvacia, Polonia, Elve\u0163ia, Turcia sau Egipt.<\/p>\n<p>A tr\u0103it \u00eens\u0103 un lung \u015fir de drame. \u015ei-a \u00eengropat cinci din cei \u0219ase copii, dar \u015fi so\u0163ul.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ciuda dramelor tr\u0103ite, \u00a0nu a renun\u0163at la dragostea pentru c\u00e2ntec, \u00eens\u0103 nu a str\u00e2ns niciodat\u0103 o avere. A murit \u00een 1972.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22caption%22%3A%22%22%2C%22embed%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FXOQvmVnAZz4%22%2C%22height%22%3A320%2C%22service%22%3A%22youtube%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2FXOQvmVnAZz4%22%2C%22width%22%3A580%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22vJ6L4_LVfL%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22embed%22%2C%22lines%22%3A10%2C%22linesAbove%22%3A94%2C%22index%22%3A14%2C%22paragraphsAbove%22%3A9%2C%22percentage%22%3A0.31438127090301005%2C%22linesBellow%22%3A205%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"EditorEmbedViewDefault\">\n<div class=\"container-embed svelte-1petmjv\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XOQvmVnAZz4\" class=\"embed-youtube svelte-1petmjv\" width=\"580\" allowfullscreen title=\"embed media\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1913: S-a n\u0103scut Albert Camus, autorul romanului \u201eStr\u0103inul\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Albert Camus s-a n\u0103scut la 7 noiembrie 1913, la Mondovi, \u00een Algeria aflat\u0103 atunci sub st\u0103p\u00e2nire francez\u0103. Scriitor de limb\u0103 francez\u0103, a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Literatur\u0103 \u00een 1957, pentru o oper\u0103 care exploreaz\u0103 problemele con\u0219tiin\u021bei umane.<\/p>\n<p>Consacrarea sa literar\u0103 a venit odat\u0103 cu romanul \u201eStr\u0103inul\u201d, publicat \u00een 1942. Tema absurdului, prezent\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 carte, revine \u0219i \u00een eseul filosofic \u201eMitul lui Sisif\u201d. Camus a lucrat, de asemenea, ca jurnalist \u0219i dramaturg, iar \u00een 1956 a publicat romanul \u201eC\u0103derea\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>1916: S-a n\u0103scut filosoful Mihai \u0218ora<\/h2>\n<p>La 7 noiembrie 1916 se n\u0103\u0219tea Mihai \u0218ora, filosof \u0219i eseist rom\u00e2n. A murit \u00een 2023, dup\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 care a traversat mai bine de un secol. Aniversarea sa adaug\u0103 un reper al g\u00e2ndirii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti unei zile asociate \u0219i cu numele lui Albert Camus.<\/p>\n<p>Mihai \u0218ora a venit pe lume la Ianova, Remetea Mare, jude\u021bul Timi\u0219, \u00een timpul Austro-Ungariei. A fost al doilea fiu al preotului Meletie \u0218ora \u0219i al Anei \u0218ora. A studiat filosofie la Universitatea din Bucure\u0219ti (1934\u20131938), potrivit Wikipedia. A ob\u021binut o burs\u0103 din partea Institutului Francez din Bucure\u0219ti \u00een 1938 (concomitent cu Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco).\u00a0 A p\u0103r\u0103sit Parisul aflat sub ocupa\u021bie german\u0103 \u00een 1940 \u0219i a ajuns \u00een Grenoble, unde, sub \u00eendrumarea lui Jacques Chevalier, a realizat o tez\u0103 de doctorat despre opera lui Blaise Pascal.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre anii 1945 \u0219i 1948 a activat ca cercet\u0103tor la Centre national de la recherche scientifique din Paris. A debutat la Gallimard cu \u201e<i>Du dialogue int\u00e9rieur. Fragment d&#8217;une anthropologie m\u00e9taphysique\u201d<\/i> \u00een anul 1947. Cartea a avut ecouri printre mari personalit\u0103\u021bi filosofice franceze. A refuzat cet\u0103\u021benia francez\u0103 care i-a fost propus\u0103 imediat dup\u0103 apari\u021bia c\u0103r\u021bii la Gallimard.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1948 a venit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pentru a-\u0219i vedea p\u0103rin\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile nu i-au mai permis s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een Fran\u021ba, acolo unde \u00eel a\u0219teptau so\u021bia \u0219i cei doi copii. Ulterior, ace\u0219tia au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eel urmeze. For\u021bat s\u0103 stea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 1948, timp de 20 de ani nu a publicat nimic.<\/p>\n<p>A fost fondatorul noii serii BPT (acronim pentru<i> \u201eBiblioteca Pentru To\u021bi\u201d).<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 evenimentele din decembrie 1989, a fost ministru al \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u00een primul guvern Petre Roman (30 decembrie 1989\u201328 iunie 1990).<\/p>\n<p>Mihai \u0218ora a fost unul dintre oponen\u021bii vocali ai modific\u0103rilor la legile justi\u021biei, care au declan\u0219at protestele din 2017\u20132018, al\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-se deseori demonstran\u021bilor, \u00een ciuda v\u00e2rstei \u00eenaintate.<\/p>\n<p>Un episod trist din via\u021ba filosofului Mihai \u0218ora a fost atunci c\u00e2nd a aflat\u00a0\u00a0despre <i>\u201eAngajamentul\u201c<\/i> fiului s\u0103u, recrutat de Securitate pe c\u00e2nd avea doar 14 ani<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-7\/765c80d2-8f37-48f7-938a-41437a86efe7\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Mihai \u0218ora.  <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Inquam Photos \/ Alberto Gro\u015fescu<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/buzau\/foto-oltcitul-decapotabil-si-trabantul-de-fite-1702224.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">FOTO Oltcitul decapotabil \u015fi Trabantul de fi\u0163e, vedetele \u201eRetroparadei prim\u0103verii\u201c din Buz\u0103u<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eDragi prieteni, am fost \u201eraportat\u201c (se pare c\u0103 acesta este verbul corespunz\u0103tor). \u00cen alte vremuri, sub alte st\u0103p\u00e2niri, exista turn\u0103toria: foarte lucrativ\u0103 pentru unii \u0219i, \u00een orice caz, menit\u0103 s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 sub control orice fir de p\u0103r care ar fi avut apuc\u0103turi rebele, turn\u0103toria devenise, la un moment dat, \u00een anii ceau\u0219ismului t\u00e2rziu, un reflex condi\u021bionat pentru mul\u021bi oameni, \u2013 de la vecinul din bloc, \u0219eful de birou ori colegul de serviciu, la amicul ocazional, prietenul \u201ede n\u0103dejde\u201c sau \u2013 \u00een chip dramatic (c\u0103ci spulbera toate resorturile familiale) \u2013 la\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/magazin\/cine-este-sotia-lui-mihai-sora-poeta-luiza-2245350.html\"><i>fiul care \u00ee\u0219i turna tat\u0103l, tat\u0103l care \u00ee\u0219i nenorocea copilul.<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Ani de zile, am fost urm\u0103rit, m\u0103turat, turnat, am avut telefonul ascultat, coresponden\u021ba citit\u0103 \u0219i tradus\u0103\u2026 (\u2013 da, Securitatea avea angaja\u021bi care traduceau toate scrisorile \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, dac\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mpla s\u0103 scrii \u00een francez\u0103, \u00een german\u0103, \u00een englez\u0103 sau \u00een alte limbi). Dosarele deschise pe numele meu \u0219i aflate \u00een arhiva CNSAS sunt multe, cople\u0219itoare. A\u0219a am aflat, de pild\u0103, c\u0103 turn\u0103toriile (al c\u0103ror obiect sunt) \u00eencep din 1947, pe c\u00e2nd, cercet\u0103tor \u00een Fran\u021ba, \u00eel studiam pe Pascal.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A\u0219a am aflat, de pild\u0103, c\u0103 niciodat\u0103 Anei Pauker \u0219i acoli\u021bilor s\u0103i nu le-ar fi trecut prin minte s\u0103 m\u0103 sechestreze \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een anul 1948, c\u00e2nd am revenit din Fran\u021ba \u00eentr-o excursie, dup\u0103 zece ani de absen\u021b\u0103, s\u0103-mi v\u0103d p\u0103rin\u021bii, dac\u0103 nu ar fi existat o scrisoare-turn\u0103toare semnat\u0103 \u201eun grup de rom\u00e2ni patrio\u021bi\u201c, expediat\u0103 chiar de la Paris. A\u0219a am aflat (negru pe alb) despre \u201eAngajamentul\u201c fiului meu, recrutat de Securitate pe c\u00e2nd era minor: avea 14 ani.\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/mihai-sora-a-murit-filosoful-avea-106-ani-2245349.html\">\u0218i tot a\u0219a am aflat (\u0219i retr\u0103it) r\u0103ul pe care Securitatea poate s\u0103-l fac\u0103 unui copil<\/a><i>, iar copilul poate s\u0103-l fac\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bilor s\u0103i<\/i><i>\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Dezv\u0103luirea a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de filosof pe pagina sa de socializare \u00een data de 28 noiembrie 2017, dup\u0103 ce mai mul\u021bi rom\u00e2ni care foloseau re\u021beaua de socializare Facebook au acuzat c\u0103 le-au fost blocate conturile, dup\u0103 ce au postat mesaje \u0219i fotografii despre protestele din \u021bar\u0103:<\/p>\n<p>\u201e<i>Prin urmare, dragii mei, am trecut prin multe, am v\u0103zut multe.\u00a0<\/i>Tre<i>buia, de bun\u0103 seam\u0103, s\u0103 tr\u0103iesc, s\u0103 v\u0103d, s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg \u0219i noile tehnologii, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu feisbucul. Ieri am trimis o copie dup\u0103 buletinul meu undeva, \u00een eter, \u0219i iat\u0103 c\u0103 s-au redeschis por\u021bile, iar contul meu a fost deblocat. Este mar\u021bi, 28 noiembrie 2017: cer negru deasupra Rom\u00e2niei\u201d .<\/i>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Filosoful \u0219i eseistul Mihai \u0218ora\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/mihai-sora-a-murit-filosoful-avea-106-ani-2245349.html\">a \u00eencetat din via\u021b\u0103<\/a>\u00a0la venerabila v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 106 ani. Era n\u0103scut pe 7 noiembrie 1916.<\/p>\n<h2>1917: Bol\u0219evicii asalteaz\u0103 Palatul de Iarn\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>La 7 noiembrie 1917, bol\u0219evicii au asaltat Palatul de Iarn\u0103 din Sankt Petersburg, sediul guvernului provizoriu. Membrii guvernului au fost aresta\u021bi, cu excep\u021bia prim-ministrului Aleksandr Kerenski. Episodul este unul dintre reperele prelu\u0103rii puterii de c\u0103tre bol\u0219evici.<\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i evenimentul este cunoscut drept Revolu\u021bia din Octombrie, data de 7 noiembrie corespunde calendarului gregorian. \u00cen calendarul iulian, folosit atunci \u00een Rusia, era 25 octombrie. Diferen\u021ba dintre cele dou\u0103 calendare explic\u0103 numele sub care revolu\u021bia a intrat \u00een istorie.<\/p>\n<h2>7 noiembrie 1941: Scufundarea navei-spital \u201eArmenia\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen toamna anului 1941, \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, nava sovietic\u0103 <i>Armenia<\/i>, folosit\u0103 pentru evacuarea r\u0103ni\u021bilor din Crimeea, a fost bombardat\u0103 \u0219i scufundat\u0103 de avia\u021bia german\u0103 \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nava <i>Armenia<\/i>, o nav\u0103 de pasageri de lux transformat\u0103 rapid \u00een nav\u0103-spital militar\u0103, a fost \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 peste orice limit\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103. La scurt timp dup\u0103 ce <i>Armenia<\/i> a ridicat ancorele din portul Ialta, \u00een diminea\u021ba zilei de 7 noiembrie 1941, nava a fost interceptat\u0103 de un grup de bombardiere germane. Nava s-a scufundat \u00een mai pu\u021bin de 4 minute, antren\u00e2nd \u00een ad\u00e2ncuri \u00eentre 5.000 \u0219i 7.000 de oameni (r\u0103ni\u021bi, civili \u0219i personal medical). R\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai mari catastrofe maritime din istorie, epava fiind descoperit\u0103 abia \u00een 2020 la 1.500 de metri ad\u00e2ncime.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/auto\/cat-a-ajuns-sa-coste-trabantul-masina-de-carton-2417300.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">C\u00e2t a ajuns s\u0103 coste Trabantul, \u201ema\u0219ina de carton a s\u0103racului\u201d \u0219i subiect de bancuri. \u201eC\u00e2nd am avut nu l-am pre\u021buit, acum a\u0219 vrea dou\u0103\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>1957: Primul Trabant P 50 iese de pe linia de asamblare<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22caption%22%3A%22%22%2C%22embed%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FQdWUpFNCgRQ%22%2C%22height%22%3A320%2C%22service%22%3A%22youtube%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2FQdWUpFNCgRQ%22%2C%22width%22%3A580%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22frieqZY9w8%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22embed%22%2C%22lines%22%3A10%2C%22linesAbove%22%3A262%2C%22index%22%3A41%2C%22paragraphsAbove%22%3A29%2C%22percentage%22%3A0.8762541806020067%2C%22linesBellow%22%3A37%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"EditorEmbedViewDefault\">\n<div class=\"container-embed svelte-1petmjv\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QdWUpFNCgRQ\" class=\"embed-youtube svelte-1petmjv\" width=\"580\" allowfullscreen title=\"embed media\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pe 7 noiembrie 1957, la uzina VEB Automobilwerk Zwickau, primul Trabant P 50 ie\u0219ea de pe linia de asamblare.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, Germania a fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103, iar industria auto din Est a r\u0103mas mult \u00een urm\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Occident. Regimul comunist din RDG avea nevoie de un vehicul ieftin \u0219i accesibil maselor muncitoare, o ma\u0219in\u0103 a poporului. Proiectul a primit numele de \u201eTrabant\u201d (cuv\u00e2nt care \u00een limba german\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201esatelit\u201d. Din cauza penuriei acute de o\u021bel \u0219i tabl\u0103 de o\u021bel controlate cu stricte\u021be de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, inginerii est-germani au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o solu\u021bie radical\u0103: au inventat o caroserie din Duroplast.\u00a0Acest material era un plastic compozit ranforsat cu fibre reciclate din de\u0219eurile industriei textile, presate cu r\u0103\u0219ini sintetice. Marele avantaj: nu ruginea niciodat\u0103 \u0219i era extrem de ieftin de produs. \u00cen schimb, la impacturi violente sau incendii, materialul se comporta periculos, iar sub ac\u021biunea soarelui \u00ee\u0219i pierdea \u00een timp culoarea \u0219i luciul.<\/p>\n<p>Puterea primului motor era de doar 18 cai putere, iar viteza maxim\u0103 abia atingea 90 km\/h.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ciuda acestor neajunsuri, cererea a fost uria\u0219\u0103. Cet\u0103\u021benii RDG erau nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie pe o list\u0103 de a\u015fteptare care dura adesea \u00eentre 10 \u015fi 15 ani pentru a putea cump\u0103ra un Trabant nou.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>1996: NASA lanseaz\u0103 sonda Mars Global Surveyor<\/h2>\n<p>La 7 noiembrie 1996, NASA lansa Mars Global Surveyor, o sond\u0103 destinat\u0103 studierii planetei Marte de pe orbit\u0103. Misiunea a investigat suprafa\u021ba, atmosfera \u0219i structura intern\u0103 a Planetei Ro\u0219ii, contribuind la \u00een\u021belegerea acesteia.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda a transmis imagini \u0219i alte date p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een noiembrie 2006. Printre rezultatele misiunii s-a num\u0103rat identificarea unor depozite minerale asociate cu apa, informa\u021bii care au contribuit la alegerea unui loc de amartizare pentru o misiune ulterioar\u0103 cu rover.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"footerShare svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"whatsappChannel metaFont svelte-fbt7l7\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaD2OGk9mrGhd0APdy1O\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;whatsapp_channel_follow_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{}}\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"copy svelte-fbt7l7\"><strong class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Adev\u0103rul, direct pe WhatsApp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul nostru \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2i la curent cu \u0219tirile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"channelButton svelte-fbt7l7\"><span>Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/societate\/automobilul-german-care-facea-furori-in-romania-2464371.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-a\/a3b70e21-bf7b-4805-a2ed-f9e9df2833e4\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Automobilul german care f\u0103cea furori \u00een Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103. \u201eAre o sob\u0103 \u00een spate ca s\u0103-\u021bi \u021bin\u0103 m\u00e2inile calde c\u00e2nd \u00eel \u00eempingi\u201d   <\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/istoria%20zilei\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre istoria zilei\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">istoria zilei<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/marie%20curie\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre marie curie\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">marie curie<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/albert%20camus\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre albert camus\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">albert camus<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/trabant\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre trabant\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">trabant<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/revolu%C8%9Bia%20din%20octombrie\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre revolu\u021bia din octombrie\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">revolu\u021bia din octombrie<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/7%20noiembrie\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre 7 noiembrie\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">7 noiembrie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\" title=\"Istoria zilei\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Istoria zilei<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\/7-noiembrie-ziua-in-care-a-fost-creat-simbolul-pe-2568960.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/20227b0c-e64a-4bc9-a952-5ef1cc40f382\/index.png?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home Istoria zilei 7 noiembrie: Ziua \u00een care a fost creat simbolul pe patru ro\u021bi al Blocului Estic: de ce a fost creat legendarul Trabant Pe 7 noiembrie, \u00een 1867, se n\u0103\u0219tea Marie Curie, iar \u00een 1913 venea pe lume Albert Camus. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, \u00een 1917, bol\u0219evicii asaltau Palatul de Iarn\u0103, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2243373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2243373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2243373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2243373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2243373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}