{"id":2229323,"date":"2026-10-29T22:01:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2229323"},"modified":"2026-10-29T22:01:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T19:01:25","slug":"30-octombrie-urss-a-detonat-cea-mai-puternica-bomba-din-istorie-explozia-tar-bomb-mai-puternica-decat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2229323","title":{"rendered":"30 octombrie: URSS a detonat cea mai puternic\u0103 bomb\u0103 din istorie. Explozia \u201e\u0162ar Bomb\u201d, mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-f\/fba50cd6-af16-4b5a-ab75-964010cc42e8\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Istoria zilei<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\/30-octombrie-urss-a-detonat-cea-mai-puternica-2567145.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">30 octombrie: URSS a detonat cea mai puternic\u0103 bomb\u0103 din istorie. Explozia \u201e\u0162ar Bomb\u201d, mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele de la Hiroshima \u0219i Nagasaki la un loc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Data de 30 octombrie<br \/>\neste legat\u0103 de evenimente care au marcat istoria, de la detonarea celei mai<br \/>\nputernice bombe nucleare construite vreodat\u0103, \u021aar Bomba, p\u00e2n\u0103 la tragediile de<br \/>\nla Certej \u0219i Colectiv.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-f\/fba50cd6-af16-4b5a-ab75-964010cc42e8\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Explozia \u201e\u0162ar Bomb\u201d <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1858: S-a n\u0103scut scriitorul<br \/>\nrom\u00e2n Duiliu Zamfirescu<\/h2>\n<p>N\u0103scut \u00een Pl\u0103ine\u0219ti,<br \/>\n\u00een 1858, Duiliu Zamfirescu a \u00eembinat literatura cu activitatea juridic\u0103 \u0219i<br \/>\npublicistic\u0103. A lucrat ca magistrat \u0219i avocat, apoi a fost redactor la ziarul<br \/>\n\u201eRom\u00e2nia liber\u0103\u201d, unde s-a remarcat \u0219i prin cronicile despre via\u021ba monden\u0103 a<br \/>\nBucure\u0219tiului.<\/p>\n<p>A scris poezie, proz\u0103<br \/>\nscurt\u0103 \u0219i teatru, \u00eens\u0103 numele s\u0103u a r\u0103mas legat \u00een special de romanele din<br \/>\n\u201eCiclul Com\u0103ne\u0219tenilor\u201d, din care fac parte \u201eVia\u021ba la \u021bar\u0103\u201d, \u201eT\u0103nase Scatiu\u201d,<br \/>\n\u201e\u00cen r\u0103zboi\u201d, \u201e\u00cendrept\u0103ri\u201d \u0219i \u201eAnna\u201d, c\u0103r\u021bi \u00een care a urm\u0103rit transform\u0103rile<br \/>\nsociet\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i ale lumii rurale. <\/p>\n<p>Duiliu Zamfirescu a<br \/>\nmurit la 3 iunie 1922, la Agapia, \u0219i a fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat la Foc\u0219ani.<\/p>\n<h2>1938: Difuzarea<br \/>\npiesei \u201eR\u0103zboiul lumilor\u201d a lui H.G. Wells creaz\u0103 haos \u00een SUA<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen seara de 30<br \/>\noctombrie 1938, postul american CBS a difuzat o adaptare radiofonic\u0103 a<br \/>\nromanului \u201eR\u0103zboiul lumilor\u201d, de H.G. Wells, regizat\u0103 \u0219i narat\u0103 de Orson<br \/>\nWelles. Povestea unei invazii extraterestre a fost prezentat\u0103, \u00een mare parte, \u00een<br \/>\nformat de breaking news, ceea ce a contribuit la confuzia unor ascult\u0103tori,<br \/>\ncare, neprinz\u00e2nd emisiunea de la \u00eenceput, au crezut c\u0103 evenimentele descrise chiar<br \/>\nau loc \u00een timp real.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-8\/8d448c76-42cc-4146-b638-5f0d6db109f2\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Ilustra\u0163ie din &#8220;R\u0103zboiul lumilor&#8221;. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Astfel, panica \u015fi<br \/>\nhaosul au pus st\u0103p\u00e2nire pe c\u00e2teva ora\u015fe din Statele Unite. Relat\u0103rile despre<br \/>\namploarea panicii au fost exagerate \u00een primele zile de dup\u0103 evenimente, dar cercet\u0103rileulterioare<br \/>\nau ar\u0103tat c\u0103 nu a fost vorba despre o isterie generalizat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Emisiunea a st\u00e2rnit,<br \/>\n\u00eens\u0103, o controvers\u0103 important\u0103 despre responsabilitatea radioului \u0219i felul \u00een<br \/>\ncare publicul poate interpreta informa\u021biile transmise de mass-media, dezbaterea<br \/>\naliment\u00e2nd solicit\u0103rile de reglementare a radiodifuziunii.<\/p>\n<h2>1943: S-a n\u0103scut<br \/>\nfizicianul rom\u00e2n Horia Scutaru-Ungureanu<\/h2>\n<p>N\u0103scut la Roman, la<br \/>\n30 octombrie 1943, <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/academicianul-horia-scutaru-ungureanu-a-murit-la-1581669.html\" target=\"_blank\">Horia Scutaru-Ungureanu<\/a> a devenit unul dintre fizicienii<br \/>\nrom\u00e2ni cunoscu\u021bi pentru contribu\u021biile sale \u00een domeniul fizicii teoretice. <\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103rile sale au<br \/>\nvizat \u0219i teoria cuantic\u0103 a informa\u021biei, optica cuantic\u0103 \u0219i sistemele cuantice.<br \/>\nA dezvoltat concepte \u0219i metode care i-au purtat numele, \u00eentre care cele legate<br \/>\nde st\u0103rile coerente Scutaru.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1987, Horia<br \/>\nScutaru-Ungureanu a primit, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Marius Iosifescu, premiul \u201eDragomir<br \/>\nHurmuzescu\u201d al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne. A devenit membru corespondent al Academiei \u00een<br \/>\n1993 \u0219i membru titular \u00een 1995. A condus Sec\u021bia de \u0218tiin\u021be Fizice a<br \/>\ninstitu\u021biei. <\/p>\n<p>A murit la 22<br \/>\nnoiembrie 2014.<\/p>\n<h2>1944: S-a n\u0103scut<br \/>\ncompozitorul Marcel Dragomir<\/h2>\n<p>Marcel Dragomir s-a<br \/>\nn\u0103scut la C\u00e2mpina, la 30 octombrie 1944, \u0219i a devenit unul dintre compozitorii<br \/>\ncunoscu\u021bi ai muzicii u\u0219oare rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. A \u00eenceput s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u00eenc\u0103 din studen\u021bie,<br \/>\nca instrumentist \u00een forma\u021bia Modern Grup, iar \u00een 1972 a compus prima sa pies\u0103, \u201eN-a\u0219tepta\u201d,<br \/>\ninterpretat\u0103 de Aurelian Andreescu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-e\/e3d7a6e5-ac70-4809-822e-9196b0c99c7c\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Marcel Dragomir a colaborat cu numero\u015fi soli\u015fti rom\u00e2ni. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: arhiv\u0103\/Gheorghe Florin<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A scris muzic\u0103 pentru<br \/>\nteatru, film \u0219i televiziune, dar mai ales c\u00e2ntece care au ajuns \u00een repertoriul<br \/>\nunor interpre\u021bi \u00eendr\u0103gi\u021bi, precum Corina Chiriac, Mirabela Dauer, Mihaela<br \/>\nRunceanu \u0219i Angela Similea. Colaborarea cu Angela Similea a fost una dintre<br \/>\ncele mai \u00eendelungate, Marcel Dragomir compun\u00e2nd pentru ea numeroase melodii<br \/>\ndevenite \u0219lag\u0103re.<\/p>\n<p>A participat la jurii<br \/>\nale unor concursuri interna\u021bionale de muzic\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i a devenit membru al<br \/>\nUniunii Compozitorilor din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 1975. \u00cen 2011, a primit premiul<br \/>\n\u201eCampionii \u0219lag\u0103relor\u201d, acordat de revista \u201eActualitatea Muzical\u0103\u201d. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/showbiz\/muzica\/a-murit-marcel-dragomir-compozitorul-avea-70-de-1606198.html\" target=\"_blank\">A murit<\/a> la 9 martie<br \/>\n2015.<\/p>\n<h2>1954: S-a n\u0103scut<br \/>\nregizorul Mihai M\u0103niu\u0163iu<\/h2>\n<p>Mihai M\u0103niu\u021biu s-a<br \/>\nn\u0103scut la 30 octombrie 1954 \u0219i a devenit unul dintre regizorii importan\u021bi ai<br \/>\nteatrului rom\u00e2nesc. A absolvit Institutul de Art\u0103 Teatral\u0103 \u0219i Cinematografic\u0103<br \/>\n\u201eI.L. Caragiale\u201d din Bucure\u0219ti \u00een 1978, la clasa C\u0103t\u0103linei Buzoianu, apoi a<br \/>\n\u00eenceput o carier\u0103 \u00een care a montat spectacole pe scene din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i din<br \/>\nstr\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-f\/f5c4f86a-3f97-4203-9003-4150bcaa77e0\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D735%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Mihai M\u0103niu\u021biu a regizat peste 50 de piese de teatru. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: arhiv\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A regizat peste 50 de<br \/>\nspectacole, abord\u00e2nd texte de autori precum Sofocle, Jean-Paul Sartre, Eugen<br \/>\nIonesco \u0219i Albert Camus. Printre mont\u0103rile sale se num\u0103r\u0103 \u201eAntigona\u201d, \u201eLec\u021bia\u201d,<br \/>\n\u201eCaligula\u201d \u0219i \u201eRichard al III-lea\u201d. Crea\u021biile sale au fost premiate \u00een repetate<br \/>\nr\u00e2nduri, iar spectacolele au fost prezentate \u00een turnee interna\u021bionale, inclusiv<br \/>\n\u00een Marea Britanie, Fran\u021ba, Canada, Austria \u0219i Brazilia.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 activitatea<br \/>\nde regizor, Mihai M\u0103niu\u021biu a fost profesor onorific al Departamentului de<br \/>\nTeatru al Universit\u0103\u021bii \u201eBabe\u0219-Bolyai\u201d din Cluj-Napoca.<\/p>\n<h2>1955: A murit<br \/>\nsociologul, filosoful \u015fi esteticianul Dimitrie Gusti, pre\u015fedinte al Academiei<br \/>\nRom\u00e2ne<\/h2>\n<p>Dimitrie Gusti,<br \/>\nn\u0103scut la Ia\u0219i, a fost unul dintre oamenii care au pus bazele sociologiei<br \/>\nrom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. A studiat la Ia\u0219i, Berlin \u0219i Leipzig, unde a intrat \u00een contact cu<br \/>\nimportante \u0219coli de filosofie \u0219i sociologie europene. Dup\u0103 revenirea \u00een \u021bar\u0103, a<br \/>\ndevenit profesor la Universitatea din Ia\u0219i, iar \u00een 1920 s-a transferat la<br \/>\nUniversitatea din Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/6c692383-6022-46fc-8451-e1e3a92616c7\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Dimitrie Gusti a fost pre\u015fedintele Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u015fi un str\u0103lucit sociolog. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: MNIR<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Una dintre<br \/>\ncontribu\u021biile sale majore a fost organizarea cercet\u0103rii monografice a satelor<br \/>\nrom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Echipe de speciali\u0219ti au studiat comunit\u0103\u021bile rurale, urm\u0103rind via\u021ba<br \/>\neconomic\u0103, social\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 a acestora. Demersul a urm\u0103rit s\u0103 ofere o<br \/>\nimagine documentat\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, nu doar o descriere a tradi\u021biilor<br \/>\nsale.<\/p>\n<p>Dimitrie Gusti a<br \/>\nfondat \u0219i a condus institu\u021bii de cercetare \u0219i reviste de specialitate, \u00eentre<br \/>\ncare \u201eArhiva pentru \u0219tiin\u021ba \u0219i reforma social\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201eSociologie rom\u00e2neasc\u0103\u201d. A<br \/>\nfost<a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/cultura\/romani-de-geniu-dimitrie-gusti-asul-din-maneca-2142722.html\" target=\"_blank\"> ministru al Instruc\u021biunii Publice, Cultelor \u0219i Artelor<\/a> \u00een perioada<br \/>\n1932\u20131933 \u0219i pre\u0219edinte al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u00eentre 1944 \u0219i 1946. <\/p>\n<p>A murit la 30<br \/>\noctombrie 1955.<\/p>\n<h2>1960: S-a n\u0103scut<br \/>\nfotbalistul argentinian Diego Maradona<\/h2>\n<p>Diego Maradona,<br \/>\nn\u0103scut la 30 octombrie 1960, a devenit unul dintre cei mai cunoscu\u021bi fotbali\u0219ti<br \/>\ndin istorie. A jucat \u00een patru edi\u021bii ale Cupei Mondiale \u0219i a atins apogeul<br \/>\ncarierei interna\u021bionale \u00een 1986, c\u00e2nd a condus Argentina spre titlul mondial,<br \/>\n\u00een calitate de c\u0103pitan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-1\/132f3265-b298-450f-a150-d3a25746aaab\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Maradona a participat la patru edi\u021bii ale Cupei Mondiale. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: GettyImages<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>La finalul turneului,<br \/>\na primit Balonul de Aur, acordat celui mai bun juc\u0103tor al competi\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p>La Campionatul<br \/>\nMondial din Mexic, meciul cu Anglia din sferturile de final\u0103 a r\u0103mas unul<br \/>\ndintre cele mai discutate momente ale carierei sale. Maradona a marcat de dou\u0103<br \/>\nori \u00een victoria Argentinei cu 2-1: primul gol cu m\u00e2na, pe care l-a descris<br \/>\nulterior drept \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/sport\/mana-lui-dumnezeu-in-1986-argentina-a-invins-2543326.html\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu\u201d,<\/a> iar al doilea dup\u0103 o curs\u0103 individual\u0103<br \/>\nspectaculoas\u0103, \u00een care a trecut de mai mul\u021bi adversari. Cel din urm\u0103 a fost numit<br \/>\nulterior \u201egolul secolului\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>1961: Sovieticii au<br \/>\ndetonat cea mai puternic\u0103 bomb\u0103 nuclear\u0103 din istorie<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen diminea\u021ba zilei de<br \/>\n30 octombrie 1961, un bombardier sovietic a decolat spre arhipelagul Novaia<br \/>\nZemlea, din Oceanul Arctic, av\u00e2nd la bord o bomb\u0103 de aproape 27 de tone. C\u00e2teva<br \/>\nore mai t\u00e2rziu, dispozitivul cunoscut drept \u021aar Bomba exploda deasupra regiunii<br \/>\narctice. Puterea deton\u0103rii, estimat\u0103 la aproximativ 50 de megatone de TNT, nu a<br \/>\nmai fost egalat\u0103 de niciun alt test nuclear.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-8\/8f7e33a9-0a5d-4fbb-af1b-bb6b1f6ac7d4\/index.png?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">\u0162ar Bomb a fost detonat\u0103 \u00een arhipelagul Novaia Zemlea, din Oceanul Arctic. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pentru liderul<br \/>\nsovietic Nikita Hru\u0219ciov, detonarea era \u0219i o demonstra\u021bie a capacit\u0103\u021bii<br \/>\ntehnologice a \u021b\u0103rii sale.<\/p>\n<p>Dispozitivul,<br \/>\ncunoscut sub numele de RDS-220 sau \u021aar Bomba, fusese proiectat s\u0103 ating\u0103 o<br \/>\nputere de aproximativ 100 de megatone. Sovieticii au redus \u00eens\u0103 aceast\u0103 valoare<br \/>\n\u00eenaintea testului, iar bomba detonat\u0103 la 30 octombrie a avut o putere estimat\u0103<br \/>\nla jum\u0103tate din cea prev\u0103zut\u0103 ini\u021bial.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/cluj-napoca\/istoria-nestiuta-despre-clujul-blestemat-scrisa-1884976.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Istoria ne\u015ftiut\u0103 despre Clujul blestemat, scris\u0103 de un maghiar. \u201eA avut parte de absolut toate nenorocirile posibile\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Pentru transport, a<br \/>\nfost modificat un avion militar<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u021aar Bomba avea<br \/>\naproximativ opt metri lungime, un diametru de peste doi metri \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103rea \u00een<br \/>\njur de 27 de tone. Pentru a o transporta, sovieticii au modificat un bombardier<br \/>\nstrategic Tupolev Tu-95, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acesta s\u0103 poat\u0103 prelua dispozitivul.<\/p>\n<p>Nici lansarea nu s-a<br \/>\nf\u0103cut \u00een condi\u021bii obi\u0219nuite. Bomba a fost cobor\u00e2t\u0103 cu o para\u0219ut\u0103 care i-a<br \/>\n\u00eencetinit c\u0103derea \u0219i a oferit avionului timp s\u0103 se \u00eendep\u0103rteze. Detonarea urma<br \/>\ns\u0103 aib\u0103 loc deasupra poligonului de testare din Novaia Zemlea, o regiune<br \/>\narctic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pe 30 octombrie, la<br \/>\nora 11:32, ora Moscovei, bomba a explodat la o altitudine de aproximativ patru<br \/>\nkilometri. \u00cen acel moment, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 a stabilit un record care nu a mai<br \/>\nfost dep\u0103\u0219it: nicio alt\u0103 arm\u0103 nuclear\u0103 nu a mai fost detonat\u0103 cu o asemenea<br \/>\nputere.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22caption%22%3A%22%22%2C%22embed%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2F0c1ufyaeJOk%22%2C%22height%22%3A320%2C%22service%22%3A%22youtube%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0c1ufyaeJOk%22%2C%22width%22%3A580%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22PK_PwlfKHT%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22embed%22%2C%22lines%22%3A10%2C%22linesAbove%22%3A271%2C%22index%22%3A47%2C%22paragraphsAbove%22%3A32%2C%22percentage%22%3A0.5942982456140351%2C%22linesBellow%22%3A185%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"EditorEmbedViewDefault\">\n<div class=\"container-embed svelte-1petmjv\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0c1ufyaeJOk\" class=\"embed-youtube svelte-1petmjv\" width=\"580\" allowfullscreen title=\"embed media\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Puterea bombei a fost redus\u0103 la jum\u0103tate<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Varianta ini\u021bial\u0103 a<br \/>\nproiectului putea ajunge la aproximativ 100 de megatone. Cercet\u0103torii au<br \/>\nmodificat \u00eens\u0103 configura\u021bia dispozitivului \u00eenainte de test, reduc\u00e2nd<br \/>\ncontribu\u021bia anumitor reac\u021bii de fisiune nuclear\u0103. Una dintre consecin\u021be a fost<br \/>\nlimitarea cantit\u0103\u021bii de precipita\u021bii radioactive fa\u021b\u0103 de ceea ce ar fi produs<br \/>\nversiunea mai puternic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Chiar \u0219i cu aceast\u0103<br \/>\nreducere, explozia a avut o for\u021b\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent, neegalat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent,<br \/>\nunii exper\u0163i declar\u00e2nd la acea vreme c\u0103 ar fi fost de 1.500 de ori mai<br \/>\nputernic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele de la Hiroshima \u0219i Nagasaki \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Norul \u00een form\u0103 de<br \/>\nciuperc\u0103 s-a ridicat la aproximativ 65 de kilometri \u00een atmosfer\u0103, potrivit<br \/>\nestim\u0103rilor istorice. Unda de \u0219oc s-a propagat pe distan\u021be mari, iar \u00een<br \/>\na\u0219ezarea Severny, aflat\u0103 \u00een apropierea poligonului, au fost raportate<br \/>\ndistrugeri.<\/p>\n<p><b>Demonstra\u0163ie de for\u0163\u0103<br \/>\npentru Washington<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Testul a avut loc<br \/>\n\u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de tensiune \u00eentre Moscova \u0219i Washington. Ambele puteri<br \/>\ninvesteau \u00een arme nucleare, iar capacitatea de a produce explozii tot mai<br \/>\nputernice era folosit\u0103 \u0219i ca instrument de presiune politic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Nikita Hru\u0219ciov<br \/>\nvorbise public despre dezvoltarea unor bombe de mare putere, iar testul din<br \/>\n1961 a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile sovietice nu erau doar declara\u021bii. Reac\u021bia<br \/>\namerican\u0103 a fost critic\u0103: \u00eentr-o declara\u021bie publicat\u0103 chiar \u00een ziua deton\u0103rii,<br \/>\nCasa Alb\u0103 a descris testul drept o ac\u021biune politic\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a-l considera o<br \/>\nschimbare decisiv\u0103 a echilibrului militar.<\/p>\n<p>Din punct de vedere<br \/>\nmilitar, \u021aar Bomba avea limite evidente. Dimensiunile \u0219i greutatea ei f\u0103ceau<br \/>\ntransportul dificil, iar puterea extrem\u0103 nu o transforma automat \u00eentr-o arm\u0103<br \/>\npractic\u0103 pentru un conflict. Testul a demonstrat, mai degrab\u0103, ce putea<br \/>\nconstrui Uniunea Sovietic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen anii care au<br \/>\nurmat, preocup\u0103rile privind testele nucleare \u0219i efectele radioactive au<br \/>\ncontribuit la presiunea interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru limitarea acestora. \u00cen 1963,<br \/>\nUniunea Sovietic\u0103, Statele Unite \u0219i Marea Britanie au semnat Tratatul de<br \/>\ninterzicere par\u021bial\u0103 a testelor nucleare, care a interzis exploziile \u00een<br \/>\natmosfer\u0103, \u00een spa\u021biul cosmic \u0219i sub ap\u0103. Acordul a fost rezultatul unor<br \/>\nnegocieri mai ample, desf\u0103\u0219urate pe fondul temerilor legate de consecin\u021bele<br \/>\ntestelor nucleare.<\/p>\n<h2>1971: Cea mai mare<br \/>\ncatastrof\u0103 minier\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen diminea\u021ba zilei de<br \/>\n30 octombrie 1971, barajul iazului de decantare de la Certej, jude\u021bul<br \/>\nHunedoara, a cedat. Aproximativ 300.000 de metri cubi de steril s-au rev\u0103rsat<br \/>\npeste zona locuit\u0103 de la baza iazului, unde se aflau blocuri construite pentru<br \/>\nangaja\u021bii minelor de aur \u0219i cupru, dar \u0219i numeroase gospod\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/6181bddb-97dd-4276-bda1-4499cfd7cc7e\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Certej, 1971. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: arhiv\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Valul de reziduuri a<br \/>\nacoperit \u0219i distrus \u0219ase blocuri, un c\u0103min de nefamili\u0219ti \u0219i peste 50 de case.<br \/>\n\u00cen numai c\u00e2teva minute, cartierul muncitoresc a fost devastat. Bilan\u021bul<br \/>\ncatastrofei a fost de 89 de mor\u021bi, printre victime num\u0103r\u00e2ndu-se numero\u0219i copii<br \/>\n\u0219i femei.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/magazin\/55-de-ani-de-la-catastrofa-de-la-certej-dimineata-2565494.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tragedia de la Certej<br \/>\n<\/a>este considerat\u0103 cel mai mare dezastru minier din Rom\u00e2nia. <\/p>\n<h2>1978: A murit<br \/>\nacademicianul Constantin C. Iliescu, p\u0103rintele cardiologiei moderne din Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2>\n<p>Constantin C. Iliescu<br \/>\na fost unul dintre medicii care au contribuit decisiv la dezvoltarea<br \/>\ncardiologiei moderne \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. \u00cen anii 1940, a publicat lucr\u0103ri despre<br \/>\nelectrocardiografie \u0219i infarctul miocardic, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care<br \/>\ndiagnosticul \u0219i tratamentul bolilor cardiovasculare se dezvoltau rapid.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-b\/b71a819f-102f-44a1-9e4a-1cc2ad14637a\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Constantin C. Iliescu a \u00eenfiin\u0163at Centrul de Asisten\u021b\u0103 a Cardiacilor, cunoscut sub numele de ASCAR. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Wikipedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00cen 1945, a \u00eenfiin\u021bat<br \/>\nCentrul de Asisten\u021b\u0103 a Cardiacilor, cunoscut sub numele de ASCAR. A contribuit<br \/>\nla organizarea serviciilor dedicate bolilor de inim\u0103 \u0219i la preg\u0103tirea medicilor<br \/>\nspecializa\u021bi \u00een cardiologie. \u00cen 1950, a pus bazele unei \u0219coli de formare care<br \/>\nincludea metode moderne de evaluare \u0219i \u00eengrijire a pacien\u021bilor cu afec\u021biuni<br \/>\ncardiovasculare.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/istoria-zilei\/7-august-ziua-in-care-s-a-incheiat-calatoria-2547665.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">7 august: Ziua \u00een care s-a \u00eencheiat c\u0103l\u0103toria incredibil\u0103 a exploratorului Thor Heyerdahl. 101 zile cu pluta \u00een Oceanul Pacific<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Activitatea sa a<br \/>\ncuprins cercetarea bolilor coronariene, preven\u021bia \u0219i tratamentul afec\u021biunilor<br \/>\ncardiace. A condus Societatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de Cardiologie \u0219i a colaborat cu<br \/>\nOrganiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00een domeniul bolilor cardiovasculare. A fost<br \/>\nales membru titular al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u00een 1965. \u00cen semn de recunoa\u0219tere a<br \/>\ncontribu\u021biei sale, Institutul de Urgen\u021b\u0103 pentru Boli Cardiovasculare din<br \/>\nBucure\u0219ti \u00eei poart\u0103 numele.<\/p>\n<h2>1992: C\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0163ii<br \/>\nDoina \u015fi Ion Aldea Teodorovici au murit \u00eentr-un accident rutier<\/h2>\n<p>Doina \u0219i Ion Aldea Teodorovici,<br \/>\ndoi dintre arti\u0219tii basarabeni care au sus\u021binut prin muzica lor apropierea<br \/>\ndintre Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Republica Moldova, <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/slobozia\/cum-s-a-petrecut-tragedia-in-care-au-murit-doina-1900888.html\" target=\"_blank\">au murit \u00eentr-un accident rutier <\/a>produs \u00een<br \/>\nRom\u00e2nia, la 30 octombrie 1992.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22caption%22%3A%22%22%2C%22embed%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2Fcx6nJq_GhlE%22%2C%22height%22%3A320%2C%22service%22%3A%22youtube%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dcx6nJq_GhlE%22%2C%22width%22%3A580%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22-mFKiezrDt%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22embed%22%2C%22lines%22%3A10%2C%22linesAbove%22%3A396%2C%22index%22%3A69%2C%22paragraphsAbove%22%3A48%2C%22percentage%22%3A0.868421052631579%2C%22linesBellow%22%3A60%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"EditorEmbedViewDefault\">\n<div class=\"container-embed svelte-1petmjv\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cx6nJq_GhlE\" class=\"embed-youtube svelte-1petmjv\" width=\"580\" allowfullscreen title=\"embed media\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cei doi au devenit<br \/>\ncunoscu\u021bi nu doar prin c\u00e2ntecele lor, ci \u0219i prin implicarea \u00een mi\u0219carea de<br \/>\nrena\u0219tere na\u021bional\u0103 din Republica Moldova. Un moment important al activit\u0103\u021bii<br \/>\nlor a fost participarea la Marea Adunare Na\u021bional\u0103 de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, din 27<br \/>\naugust 1991, unde au c\u00e2ntat \u00een sprijinul suveranit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i independen\u021bei.<\/p>\n<h2>2013: A murit Anca<br \/>\nPetrescu, arhitectul \u201eCasei Poporului\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Anca Petrescu, pe<br \/>\nnumele complet Mira Anca Victoria M\u0103rcule\u021b Petrescu, s-a n\u0103scut la Sighi\u0219oara<br \/>\n\u0219i a absolvit Institutul de Arhitectur\u0103 \u201eIon Mincu\u201d \u00een 1973. Avea doar 28 de<br \/>\nani \u00een 1980, c\u00e2nd a c\u00e2\u0219tigat concursul pentru <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/bucuresti\/cum-a-ajuns-arhitecta-anca-petrescu-sa-i-1614596.html\" target=\"_blank\">proiectarea \u201eCasei Republicii\u201d,<\/a><br \/>\ncl\u0103direa cunoscut\u0103 ulterior drept Casa Poporului \u0219i ast\u0103zi sediul Palatului<br \/>\nParlamentului.<\/p>\n<p>Timp de mai multe<br \/>\ndecenii, a coordonat proiectarea arhitectural\u0103 a cl\u0103dirii, unul dintre cele mai<br \/>\nample proiecte de construc\u021bie din Rom\u00e2nia. A scris \u0219i publicat numeroase<br \/>\narticole \u0219i interviuri despre proiect \u0219i a lucrat \u0219i la alte proiecte \u00een<br \/>\nstr\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 2000, Anca<br \/>\nPetrescu a intrat \u00een politic\u0103. A fost aleas\u0103 deputat de Mehedin\u021bi pe listele<br \/>\nPartidului Rom\u00e2nia Mare \u00een legislatura 2004-2008 \u0219i a ocupat func\u021bii \u00een<br \/>\ncomisiile \u0219i grupurile parlamentare. <\/p>\n<p>A murit la 30<br \/>\noctombrie 2013, dup\u0103 ce intrase \u00een com\u0103 \u00een urma unui accident rutier produs \u00een<br \/>\naugust, \u00een apropiere de Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n<h2>2015: Incendiul de la<br \/>\nColectiv<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen seara de 30<br \/>\noctombrie 2015, un <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/societate\/lectia-colectiv-pe-care-n-am-invatat-o-avem-mai-2482977.html\" target=\"_blank\">incendiu<\/a> a izbucnit \u00een clubul Colectiv din Bucure\u0219ti, \u00een<br \/>\ntimpul unui concert sus\u021binut de trupa Goodbye to Gravity, organizat cu ocazia<br \/>\nlans\u0103rii unui album. Artificiile folosite \u00een timpul spectacolului au aprins<br \/>\nmateriale de la tavan, iar fl\u0103c\u0103rile s-au extins rapid \u00een interiorul clubului.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-0\/0325ae0b-a0da-4caf-956f-524125fd0ef7\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Anul acesta se \u00eemplinesc 11 ani de la tragedia de la Colectiv. <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00cen primele ore dup\u0103<br \/>\nincendiu, autorit\u0103\u021bile au anun\u021bat 27 de mor\u021bi \u0219i 155 de persoane internate \u00een<br \/>\nspitale. Num\u0103rul victimelor a crescut \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile urm\u0103toare, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce<br \/>\nr\u0103ni\u021bi interna\u021bi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i transfera\u021bi la spitale din str\u0103in\u0103tate au murit<br \/>\ndin cauza leziunilor. <\/p>\n<p>Bilan\u021bul final a<br \/>\najuns la 64 de persoane decedate.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"footerShare svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"whatsappChannel metaFont svelte-fbt7l7\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaD2OGk9mrGhd0APdy1O\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;whatsapp_channel_follow_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{}}\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"copy svelte-fbt7l7\"><strong class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Adev\u0103rul, direct pe WhatsApp<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-fbt7l7\">Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul nostru \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2i la curent cu \u0219tirile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"channelButton svelte-fbt7l7\"><span>Urm\u0103re\u0219te canalul<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/magazin\/maria-antoaneta-de-la-doamna-deficit-la-2564090.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-c\/c8c4e9ca-a91d-4a65-9865-bc86debfcaed\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Maria Antoaneta, de la \u201eDoamna Deficit\u201d la legend\u0103. 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