{"id":2226874,"date":"2026-10-29T06:27:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T03:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2226874"},"modified":"2026-10-29T06:27:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T03:27:09","slug":"europa-trebuie-sa-traga-rusia-la-raspundere-pentru-atacurile-hibride-indeamna-un-parlamentar-ceh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2226874","title":{"rendered":"Europa trebuie s\u0103 trag\u0103 Rusia la r\u0103spundere pentru atacurile hibride, \u00eendeamn\u0103 un parlamentar ceh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-5\/544f1ba4-284d-42ec-bbdd-0af97b12ff42\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u0218tiri Externe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Europa<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/europa-trebuie-sa-traga-rusia-la-raspundere-pentru-2567314.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Europa trebuie s\u0103 trag\u0103 Rusia la r\u0103spundere pentru atacurile hibride, \u00eendeamn\u0103 un parlamentar ceh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Europa a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 identifice mai bine amenin\u021b\u0103rile hibride, ceea ce reprezint\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, un progres. \u00cens\u0103 simpla recunoa\u0219tere a acestor riscuri nu este suficient\u0103 \u0219i nu constituie, \u00een sine, un factor eficient de descurajare.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-5\/544f1ba4-284d-42ec-bbdd-0af97b12ff42\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Drone cu explozibil g\u0103site pe  aeroportul din Leipzig <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: X<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Oficialii europeni s-au obi\u0219nuit deja cu scenarii \u00een care atacurile cibernetice perturb\u0103 serviciile publice \u0219i infrastructura critic\u0103, dronele apar deasupra unor obiective sensibile, iar valurile de dezinformare de pe re\u021belele sociale exploateaz\u0103 incertitudinea din societate.<\/p>\n<p>De regul\u0103, guvernele europene lanseaz\u0103 investiga\u021bii, fac schimb de informa\u021bii, public\u0103 declara\u021bii \u0219i anun\u021b\u0103, uneori, noi m\u0103suri de securitate. Apoi, aten\u021bia public\u0103 se mut\u0103 c\u0103tre un alt incident, petrecut \u00een alt\u0103 parte.<\/p>\n<p>O asemenea abordare este \u00eens\u0103 insuficient\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, Rusia pare s\u0103 considere c\u0103 atacurile hibride reprezint\u0103 o investi\u021bie cu costuri reduse \u0219i beneficii strategice considerabile. Aceste opera\u021biuni presupun cheltuieli relativ mici, \u00een timp ce rezultatele lor pot fi prezentate drept succese importante \u00een rapoartele serviciilor de informa\u021bii ruse\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p>Aici se afl\u0103 una dintre principalele probleme ale Europei: rezilien\u021ba \u0219i descurajarea nu sunt acela\u0219i lucru.<\/p>\n<p>Europa trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 o \u021bint\u0103 mai dificil\u0103 \u0219i, mai ales, mult mai costisitoare pentru Rusia. Consolidarea rezilien\u021bei societ\u0103\u021bilor europene este necesar\u0103, dar nu poate \u00eenlocui o strategie de descurajare capabil\u0103 s\u0103 schimbe calculul strategic al Moscovei, scrie \u00een Kyiv Independent, parlamentarul ceh Marek Zenisek, doctor \u00een filosofie \u0219i academician. <\/p>\n<h2>Incidentele trebuie privite ca p\u0103r\u021bi ale aceleia\u0219i campanii<\/h2>\n<p>Un atac izolat poate p\u0103rea prea pu\u021bin important pentru a justifica un r\u0103spuns amplu. Europa s-a confruntat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri cu aceast\u0103 dilem\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>La 20 iulie 2024, un colet incendiar a luat foc pe aeroportul din Leipzig, \u00een Germania. \u00cen urm\u0103toarele dou\u0103 zile, incidente similare au fost raportate \u00een Polonia \u0219i Regatul Unit.<\/p>\n<p>Autorit\u0103\u021bile germane de securitate au emis o avertizare mai ampl\u0103 pentru sectoarele avia\u021biei \u0219i logisticii abia la 28 august, la peste cinci s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la primul incident.<\/p>\n<p>Investiga\u021biile ulterioare au stabilit leg\u0103turi \u00eentre aceste evenimente \u0219i o campanie mai ampl\u0103 de sabotaj atribuit\u0103 Rusiei.<\/p>\n<p>Reac\u021bia autorit\u0103\u021bilor a venit, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rzierea eviden\u021biaz\u0103 avantajul de care beneficiaz\u0103 Moscova atunci c\u00e2nd incidentele sunt investigate separat, \u00een loc s\u0103 fie analizate ca p\u0103r\u021bi ale unei opera\u021biuni coordonate.<\/p>\n<p>Stabilirea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii poate dura s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, iar guvernele pot avea evalu\u0103ri diferite at\u00e2t asupra dovezilor disponibile, c\u00e2t \u0219i asupra m\u0103surilor care ar trebui adoptate.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 la confirmarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii, aten\u021bia politic\u0103 se poate \u00eendrepta c\u0103tre alte subiecte. \u00cen aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 gri, Rusia ob\u021bine un avantaj strategic.<\/p>\n<p>Se creeaz\u0103 astfel o asimetrie \u00een favoarea agresorului: Moscova poate desf\u0103\u0219ura o campanie pe termen lung, \u00een timp ce statele europene gestioneaz\u0103 fiecare incident \u00een parte.<\/p>\n<p>Prin urmare, guvernele europene trebuie s\u0103 analizeze incidentele individuale \u00eentr-un context mai larg \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i coordoneze evalu\u0103rile, \u00eendeamn\u0103 academicianul ceh.<\/p>\n<p>Un atac cibernetic, un act de sabotaj sau o tentativ\u0103 de infiltrare a unei re\u021bele de informa\u021bii nu ar trebui privite exclusiv ca evenimente distincte. Ele pot face parte dintr-o campanie hibrid\u0103 \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00eempotriva statelor europene.<\/p>\n<p>Opera\u021biunile repetate consum\u0103 resursele Europei, scot la iveal\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, alimenteaz\u0103 incertitudinea \u0219i, mai presus de toate, testeaz\u0103 limitele p\u00e2n\u0103 la care statele europene sunt dispuse s\u0103 reac\u021bioneze.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/cum-poate-europa-sa-opreasca-razboiul-hibrid-al-2561169.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Cum poate Europa s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 r\u0103zboiul hibrid al Rusiei. Recomand\u0103rile unui expert al Centrului Carnegie pentru Rusia \u0219i Eurasia de la Berlin <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>De aceea, fiecare investiga\u021bie nou\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 de la zero, ci s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de incidentele anterioare \u0219i de eventualele leg\u0103turi dintre acestea.<\/p>\n<h2>Descurajarea nu poate \u00eencepe abia dup\u0103 un atac<\/h2>\n<p>Obiectivul central al strategiei europene de descurajare ar trebui s\u0103 fie schimbarea calculului Moscovei, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t noi acte de agresiune s\u0103 devin\u0103 riscuri inacceptabile pentru Rusia.<\/p>\n<p>Guvernele europene pot contracara tacticile Kremlinului printr-o abordare sistematic\u0103 \u0219i coordonat\u0103, care s\u0103 vizeze cauzele \u0219i mecanismele amenin\u021b\u0103rilor, nu doar consecin\u021bele acestora.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a face acest lucru, statele europene ar trebui s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 din timp un set credibil de m\u0103suri \u0219i consecin\u021be posibile, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi activate \u00een cazul unui nou incident grav.<\/p>\n<p>Rusia nu trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tie exact cum va reac\u021biona Europa \u00een fiecare situa\u021bie. Ambiguitatea strategic\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 utilitatea. Moscova trebuie \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 fie convins\u0103 c\u0103 Europa va r\u0103spunde \u0219i c\u0103 reac\u021bia va avea consecin\u021be concrete, spune parlamentarul ceh.<\/p>\n<p>Aceasta este baza unei descuraj\u0103ri credibile.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 \u0219i un motiv mai amplu pentru care aceast\u0103 schimbare este necesar\u0103. Dac\u0103 sunt analizate \u00eempreun\u0103 formele de presiune exercitate de Rusia asupra statelor europene \u00een ultimii ani, genera\u021biile viitoare ar putea \u00eentreba, pe bun\u0103 dreptate, de ce Europa a tolerat at\u00e2t de multe incidente f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 dezvolte un r\u0103spuns mai sistematic.<\/p>\n<p>Va fi cu at\u00e2t mai dificil de explicat copiilor \u0219i nepo\u021bilor no\u0219tri de ce un grup de state cu resurse economice mult mai mari dec\u00e2t cele ale Rusiei a permis \u00een mod repetat Moscovei s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 ritmul confrunt\u0103rii, subliniaz\u0103, \u00een Kyiv Independent, Marek Zenisek.<\/p>\n<p>Europa trebuie s\u0103 fie mai bine preg\u0103tit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Statele europene ar trebui s\u0103 dispun\u0103 de un repertoriu de r\u0103spunsuri posibile, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi adaptate fiec\u0103rui caz, \u00een loc s\u0103 fie nevoite s\u0103 conceap\u0103 o reac\u021bie de la zero dup\u0103 fiecare nou atac.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest fel, descurajarea ar deveni mai mult dec\u00e2t o declara\u021bie f\u0103cut\u0103 dup\u0103 producerea pagubelor.<\/p>\n<h2>Europa trebuie s\u0103 schimbe calculul strategic al Rusiei<\/h2>\n<p>Este clar c\u0103 Europa nu poate \u00eempiedica orice opera\u021biune ostil\u0103. Nu poate anticipa de unde va veni urm\u0103toarea provocare \u0219i nici nu poate exclude posibilitatea ca Rusia sau un alt adversar s\u0103 exploateze vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile unei societ\u0103\u021bi deschise.<\/p>\n<p>Poate \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 asemenea opera\u021biuni mai dificile \u0219i mai costisitoare.<\/p>\n<p>Europa \u00ee\u0219i poate proteja mai bine societ\u0103\u021bile, poate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi capacitatea serviciilor de informa\u021bii \u0219i a structurilor de securitate de a identifica re\u021belele ostile \u0219i poate coordona mai eficient mecanismele de tragere la r\u0103spundere.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, poate elimina obstacolele juridice \u0219i institu\u021bionale inutile care \u00eempiedic\u0103 o reac\u021bie rapid\u0103 \u0219i poate transmite un mesaj clar: agresiunile repetate nu vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 consecin\u021be.<\/p>\n<p>Obiectivul principal trebuie s\u0103 fie schimbarea calculului adversarului.<\/p>\n<p>Rusia nu ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eentrebe doar dac\u0103 o anumit\u0103 opera\u021biune poate fi desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 cu succes. Moscova trebuie s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare \u0219i costurile pe care le-ar suporta dac\u0103 Europa ar descoperi opera\u021biunea \u0219i ar trage Rusia la r\u0103spundere, sus\u021bine parlamentarul ceh Marek Zenisek.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/rusia\/caii-troieni-ai-rusiei-langa-bazele-nato-case-2565419.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-3\/30cc54d9-ecb9-44b4-9af8-597d6e76a596\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">\u201eCaii troieni\u201d ai Rusiei l\u00e2ng\u0103 bazele NATO. Case de vacan\u021b\u0103 suspectate c\u0103 ascund opera\u021biuni de sabotaj<\/span><\/a><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/statele-baltice-isi-consolideaza-apararea-2567310.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-7\/7fa1537b-99e1-434c-99c2-f45e7c82588a\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\"> Statele baltice \u00ee\u0219i consolideaz\u0103 ap\u0103rarea. Estonia va construi 150 de bunc\u0103re la grani\u021ba cu Rusia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"meta svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"authors svelte-x63bga\"><span class=\"names svelte-x63bga\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/author\/647\" rel=\"author\" class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Viorica Marin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/rusia\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre rusia\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">rusia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/dezinformare\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre dezinformare\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">dezinformare<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/securitate%20cibernetic%C4%83\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre securitate cibernetic\u0103\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">securitate cibernetic\u0103<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/atacuri%20hibride\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre atacuri hibride\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">atacuri hibride<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\" title=\"Europa\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Europa<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/europa-trebuie-sa-traga-rusia-la-raspundere-pentru-2567314.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-5\/544f1ba4-284d-42ec-bbdd-0af97b12ff42\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home \u0218tiri Externe Europa Europa trebuie s\u0103 trag\u0103 Rusia la r\u0103spundere pentru atacurile hibride, \u00eendeamn\u0103 un parlamentar ceh Europa a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 identifice mai bine amenin\u021b\u0103rile hibride, ceea ce reprezint\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, un progres. \u00cens\u0103 simpla recunoa\u0219tere a acestor riscuri nu este suficient\u0103 \u0219i nu constituie, \u00een sine, un factor eficient de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-2226874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2226874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2226874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2226874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2226874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}