{"id":2205322,"date":"2026-10-18T12:33:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2205322"},"modified":"2026-10-18T12:33:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:33:07","slug":"are-romania-un-proiect-in-procesul-de-reconstructie-a-ucrainei-cursa-pentru-reconstructia-ucrainei-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2205322","title":{"rendered":"Are Rom\u00e2nia un proiect \u00een procesul de reconstruc\u021bie a Ucrainei? Cursa pentru reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei: un&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/61814fc1-6927-4c55-900d-301df01dfa1f\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/blogurile-adevarul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Opinii<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/blogurile-adevarul\/are-romania-un-proiect-in-procesul-de-2564795.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Are Rom\u00e2nia un proiect \u00een procesul de reconstruc\u021bie a Ucrainei? Cursa pentru reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei: un start pierdut (II)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei este prezentat\u0103 adesea ca un mare \u0219antier care va \u00eencepe dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului. Imaginea este comod\u0103, dar gre\u0219it\u0103. C\u00e2nd pacea va veni, o parte important\u0103 a pozi\u021biilor va fi deja ocupat\u0103: rela\u021biile dintre guverne vor fi construite, companiile vor fi precalificate, consor\u021biile vor exista, mecanismele de garantare vor func\u021biona, iar o parte dintre proiecte vor avea deja finan\u021bare, constructori \u0219i furnizori. Cine a\u0219teapt\u0103 pacea pentru a \u00eencepe preg\u0103tirea va intra \u00eentr-o curs\u0103 \u00eenceput\u0103 cu ani \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/61814fc1-6927-4c55-900d-301df01dfa1f\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Profimedia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Conferin\u021ba pentru Reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u00een iunie 2026 la Gda\u0144sk arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de departe a ajuns procesul. Potrivit bilan\u021bului oficial polonez, conferin\u021ba a reunit mii de participan\u021bi, zeci de delega\u021bii oficiale \u0219i numeroase organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale. Au avut loc peste o mie de \u00eent\u00e2lniri business-to-business \u0219i au fost semnate aproximativ 200 de acorduri, memorandumuri \u0219i declara\u021bii, inclusiv contracte \u00een valoare de mai multe miliarde de euro.<\/p>\n<p>Aceste cifre trebuie citite cu o anumit\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103, pentru c\u0103 nu toate documentele semnate reprezint\u0103 contracte comerciale ferme \u00een sens clasic. Dar tendin\u021ba nu poate fi contestat\u0103: pia\u021ba reconstruc\u021biei se formeaz\u0103 deja.<\/p>\n<p>Uniunea European\u0103 a creat pentru perioada 2024\u20132027 Ukraine Facility, un instrument de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de miliarde de euro. Componenta investi\u021bional\u0103 \u2013 Ukraine Investment Framework \u2013 finan\u021beaz\u0103 transportul, infrastructura, energia, digitalizarea, industria, agricultura \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile private. La Gda\u0144sk a fost lansat \u0219i European Flagship Fund for the Reconstruction of Ukraine, conceput pentru a atrage capital public \u0219i privat \u00een companii \u0219i proiecte din energie regenerabil\u0103, transport, infrastructur\u0103 digital\u0103 \u0219i industrie.<\/p>\n<p>Banca European\u0103 de Investi\u021bii \u0219i Banca European\u0103 pentru Reconstruc\u021bie \u0219i Dezvoltare au anun\u021bat, la r\u00e2ndul lor, noi pachete de finan\u021bare pentru infrastructur\u0103, locuin\u021be, sectorul privat \u0219i conectivitate. La toate acestea se adaug\u0103 noul Ukraine Support Loan de 90 de miliarde de euro pentru 2026\u20132027.<\/p>\n<p>De ce sunt importante toate acestea pentru Rom\u00e2nia? Pentru c\u0103 demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu asist\u0103m doar la o competi\u021bie pentru contracte, ci la o competi\u021bie pentru pozi\u021bionarea \u00een mecanismele care vor genera contractele: participarea la definirea proiectelor, accesul la finan\u021bare, formarea consor\u021biilor \u0219i integrarea companiilor na\u021bionale \u00een viitoarea economie ucrainean\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Statele europene au \u00een\u021beles acest lucru \u0219i au ales modele diferite.<\/p>\n<p>Polonia a privit reconstruc\u021bia ca pe un proiect de stat \u0219i a \u00eencercat s\u0103 lege administra\u021bia, camerele de comer\u021b, institu\u021biile financiare, companiile \u0219i instrumentele de garantare \u00eentr-un mecanism comun. Organizarea conferin\u021bei de la Gda\u0144sk nu a fost, din acest punct de vedere, doar un succes diplomatic, ci \u0219i un instrument de pozi\u021bionare economic\u0103. Polonia vrea ca o parte important\u0103 a fluxurilor reconstruc\u021biei s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin economia polonez\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Fran\u021ba a ales o formul\u0103 mai direct\u0103, finan\u021b\u00e2nd intrarea companiilor franceze pe pia\u021ba ucrainean\u0103. Danemarca \u0219i-a concentrat masiv efortul asupra Mykolaivului \u0219i a transformat concentrarea teritorial\u0103 \u00eentr-un avantaj strategic. Regatul Unit a atacat una dintre problemele care \u021bin capitalul privat departe de Ucraina: riscul. Germania, Italia \u0219i Cehia au construit, \u00een formule diferite, leg\u0103tura dintre decizia politic\u0103, administra\u021bie, finan\u021bare \u0219i mediul de afaceri.<\/p>\n<p>Modelele difer\u0103, dar logica este aceea\u0219i. Rom\u00e2nia a discutat despre oportunit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een timp ce celelalte state au construit mecanisme pentru a le transforma \u00een proiecte.<\/p>\n<p>De aceea putem vorbi despre un start pierdut. Nu pentru c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia nu ar mai avea nicio \u0219ans\u0103. Dimpotriv\u0103, pozi\u021bia geografic\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne excep\u021bional\u0103. Constan\u021ba, Dun\u0103rea, frontiera cu Ucraina, apropierea de Republica Moldova \u0219i leg\u0103turile cu Odesa \u0219i Cern\u0103u\u021bi ofer\u0103 Rom\u00e2niei avantaje pe care pu\u021bine state europene le au. Dar avantajul geografic nu mai este suficient.<\/p>\n<p>Recuperarea nu se poate face prin \u00eenc\u0103 o conferin\u021b\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia are nevoie de un mecanism permanent aflat la intersec\u021bia dintre Guvern, Administra\u021bia Preziden\u021bial\u0103, mediul de afaceri, b\u0103ncile comerciale \u0219i institu\u021biile financiare interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Prima misiune trebuie s\u0103 fie realizarea unui portofoliu na\u021bional de proiecte. Nu o list\u0103 de idei \u0219i nici o colec\u021bie de inten\u021bii, ci proiecte cu beneficiar ucrainean identificat, finan\u021bator poten\u021bial, parteneri, calendar, structur\u0103 juridic\u0103 \u0219i companii interesate.<\/p>\n<p>A doua misiune trebuie s\u0103 fie preg\u0103tirea firmelor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Multe companii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti nu au experien\u021b\u0103 consistent\u0103 cu procedurile B\u0103ncii Mondiale, BERD, BEI sau ale Comisiei Europene. F\u0103r\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103, financiar\u0103 \u0219i tehnic\u0103, riscul este ca ele s\u0103 ajung\u0103, \u00een cel mai bun caz, subcontractori ai unor consor\u021bii str\u0103ine.A treia misiune este finan\u021barea \u0219i garantarea riscului. Nu po\u021bi cere unei companii s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 \u00eentr-un stat aflat \u00een r\u0103zboi \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, s\u0103 o la\u0219i singur\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba riscului politic, comercial \u0219i de securitate.A patra misiune trebuie s\u0103 fie alegerea priorit\u0103\u021bilor. Rom\u00e2nia nu poate acoperi \u00eentreaga Ucrain\u0103 \u0219i toate sectoarele, dar poate construi o prezen\u021b\u0103 puternic\u0103 \u00een transport \u0219i logistic\u0103, energie, construc\u021bii, infrastructur\u0103 municipal\u0103, agricultur\u0103, digitalizare \u0219i servicii.<\/p>\n<p>A cincea misiune trebuie s\u0103 fie alegerea geografic\u0103: Odesa, Cern\u0103u\u021bi, sud-vestul Ucrainei \u0219i Republica Moldova. Acolo exist\u0103 o logic\u0103 economic\u0103 \u0219i strategic\u0103 natural\u0103 pentru Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen sf\u00e2r\u0219it, aceast\u0103 politic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 o conducere identificabil\u0103 \u0219i responsabil\u0103. Performan\u021ba ei trebuie m\u0103surat\u0103 \u00een proiecte preg\u0103tite, finan\u021b\u0103ri atrase, consor\u021bii constituite \u0219i contracte c\u00e2\u0219tigate, nu \u00een num\u0103rul conferin\u021belor \u0219i al \u00eent\u00e2lnirilor.<\/p>\n<p>Startul a fost pierdut, dar cursa nu s-a \u00eencheiat. Dimpotriv\u0103, intr\u0103 acum \u00een faza \u00een care se vor fixa multe dintre pozi\u021biile pe termen lung. Pentru a reintra \u00een ea, Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 de la diploma\u021bia particip\u0103rii la politica proiectelor.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"meta svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"authors svelte-x63bga\"><span class=\"names svelte-x63bga\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/author\/2112\" rel=\"author\" class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Dan Mihalache<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/romania\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre romania\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">romania<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/ucraina\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre ucraina\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">ucraina<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/reconstructie\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre reconstructie\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">reconstructie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/blogurile-adevarul\" title=\"Opinii\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Opinii<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/blogurile-adevarul\/are-romania-un-proiect-in-procesul-de-2564795.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-6\/61814fc1-6927-4c55-900d-301df01dfa1f\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home Opinii Are Rom\u00e2nia un proiect \u00een procesul de reconstruc\u021bie a Ucrainei? Cursa pentru reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei: un start pierdut (II) Reconstruc\u021bia Ucrainei este prezentat\u0103 adesea ca un mare \u0219antier care va \u00eencepe dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului. Imaginea este comod\u0103, dar gre\u0219it\u0103. C\u00e2nd pacea va veni, o parte important\u0103 a pozi\u021biilor va fi deja [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2205322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2205322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2205322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2205322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2205322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}