{"id":2200604,"date":"2026-10-14T20:09:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T17:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2200604"},"modified":"2026-10-14T20:09:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T17:09:25","slug":"marea-neagra-greu-de-aparat-in-fata-noilor-drone-sunt-foarte-greu-detectabile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2200604","title":{"rendered":"Marea Neagr\u0103, greu de ap\u0103rat \u00een fa\u021ba noilor drone. \u201eSunt foarte greu detectabile\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-b\/b54ed9b3-cf25-4bc7-b6ec-164e85b20a92\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Politic\u0103<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\/marea-neagra-greu-de-aparat-in-fata-noilor-drone-2564055.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Marea Neagr\u0103, greu de ap\u0103rat \u00een fa\u021ba noilor drone. \u201eSunt foarte greu detectabile\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Mini\u0219trii ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria \u0219i Turcia au discutat telefonic despre securitatea M\u0103rii Negre, dup\u0103 ce dou\u0103 nave comerciale au fost lovite de drone \u00een apropierea coastelor bulgare, iar una dintre ele s-a scufundat. Incidentele vin dup\u0103 ce o nav\u0103 comercial\u0103 a fost lovit\u0103 de drone \u00een zona economic\u0103 exclusiv\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een apropierea litoralului, \u0219i s-a scufundat. Doi membri ai echipajului au murit. \u00cen acest context, Bulgaria a cerut intensificarea supravegherii \u0219i a schimbului de informa\u021bii \u00eentre cele trei state \u0219i structurile NATO. \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201d a discutat cu Hari Bucur, expert \u00een securitate, despre vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile naviga\u021biei comerciale \u0219i limitele capacit\u0103\u021bilor militare din regiune.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-b\/b54ed9b3-cf25-4bc7-b6ec-164e85b20a92\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: MAI<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/doua-nave-comerciale-au-fost-lovite-de-drone-in-2563613.html\">\u00cen noaptea de 12 spre 13 octombrie, dou\u0103 nave comerciale au fost lovite de drone \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, \u00een apropierea coastelor Bulgariei.<\/a> Nava de marf\u0103 HS Dignity s-a scufundat, iar 11 membri ai echipajului au fost da\u021bi disp\u0103ru\u021bi. O alt\u0103 nav\u0103, Chelsea 3, a fost avariat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/o-nava-a-fost-lovita-de-o-drona-in-marea-neagra-2561847.html\">Rom\u00e2nia s-a confruntat cu un incident similar pe 5 octombrie<\/a>. Nava comercial\u0103 Royad Mammadov, care transporta cereale, a fost lovit\u0103 de drone \u00een apropierea platformei maritime Pesc\u0103ru\u0219, la aproximativ 24-25 de mile marine de litoralul rom\u00e2nesc. Vasul a luat foc \u0219i s-a scufundat, iar doi dintre cei 13 membri ai echipajului au murit.<\/p>\n<p>Atacul s-a produs \u00een zona economic\u0103 exclusiv\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een afara apelor teritoriale. Incidentele succesive arat\u0103 riscurile la care este expus transportul comercial din Marea Neagr\u0103, \u00eentr-un context \u00een care r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze securitatea naviga\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p>Mini\u0219trii ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria \u0219i Turcia au discutat despre situa\u021bia de securitate din regiune. Bulgaria a cerut m\u0103suri coordonate pentru intensificarea supravegherii \u0219i a schimbului de informa\u021bii \u00eentre cele trei state \u0219i structurile NATO.<\/p>\n<p>Hari Bucur Marcu consider\u0103 c\u0103 discu\u021biile dintre cei trei mini\u0219tri trebuie \u00een\u021belese \u00een primul r\u00e2nd ca o \u00eencercare de coordonare militar\u0103. Acestea ar putea viza evaluarea resurselor disponibile \u0219i identificarea unor modalit\u0103\u021bi prin care statele riverane s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 protec\u021bia rutelor maritime.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eS\u0103 vad\u0103 c\u00e2te for\u021be au la dispozi\u021bie, cum pot s\u0103 le activeze, cum ar putea s\u0103 organizeze protec\u021bia c\u0103ilor de naviga\u021bie \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe<\/i>\u201d, explic\u0103 expertul \u00een securitate.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen opinia sa, coordonarea dintre cele trei state nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 automat c\u0103 vor ap\u0103rea m\u0103suri concrete de protec\u021bie. Asigurarea unor rute maritime sigure presupune resurse militare \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bi de supraveghere considerabile.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201ePentru a asigura o cale de naviga\u021bie sigur\u0103, adic\u0103 o cale de naviga\u021bie pe care s\u0103 poat\u0103 trece navele comerciale prin ea f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fie atacate, e nevoie de o for\u021b\u0103 care nu exist\u0103 \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103<\/i>\u201d, sus\u021bine el.<\/p>\n<h2>Dronele maritime \u0219i aeriene, greu de detectat<\/h2>\n<p>Una dintre principalele dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een protejarea naviga\u021biei comerciale este detectarea dronelor, care pot avea caracteristici \u0219i traiectorii diferite. Atacurile recente arat\u0103 c\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile pot afecta transportul comercial din apropierea teritoriilor statelor NATO.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eProtec\u021bia \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103 este un mare semn de \u00eentrebare. Tipurile noi de arme, cum sunt dronele maritime sau dronele aeriene, sunt foarte greu detectabile<\/i>\u201d, afirm\u0103 Hari Bucur.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/bulgaria-va-invita-romania-si-turcia-la-consultari-2562547.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Bulgaria va invita Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Turcia la consult\u0103ri dup\u0103 atacul asupra navelor din Marea Neagr\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Expertul atrage aten\u021bia \u0219i asupra dronelor subacvatice, care pot fi dificil de observat prin mijloacele conven\u021bionale de supraveghere.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, protejarea naviga\u021biei ar presupune mai mult dec\u00e2t prezen\u021ba unor nave militare \u00een regiune. Este nevoie de sisteme capabile s\u0103 detecteze amenin\u021b\u0103rile din aer \u0219i de pe ap\u0103, dar \u0219i de mijloace de supraveghere subacvatic\u0103 \u0219i de monitorizare a activit\u0103\u021bilor din regiune.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eElemente de observare din aer, maritime, submarine \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. \u00cen principal de \u021binere sub control, inclusiv din cosmos, dac\u0103 e cazul. \u0218i mai departe dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, o informare reciproc\u0103 \u00een timp real\u201d<\/i>, explic\u0103 expertul.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, aceste vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi au implica\u021bii directe, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 incidentele recente au afectat at\u00e2t naviga\u021bia comercial\u0103 din apropierea litoralului, c\u00e2t \u0219i zone \u00een care exist\u0103 infrastructur\u0103 energetic\u0103 offshore. O supraveghere mai eficient\u0103 ar putea ajuta autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 identifice mai rapid amenin\u021b\u0103rile \u0219i s\u0103 coordoneze interven\u021biile.<\/p>\n<h2>De ce ar fi dificil\u0103 crearea unei for\u021be navale permanente a NATO<\/h2>\n<p>O alt\u0103 posibilitate discutat\u0103 de-a lungul timpului a fost crearea unei prezen\u021be navale permanente a NATO \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103. Hari Bucur aminte\u0219te c\u0103 Turcia s-a opus unei asemenea ini\u021biative, care ar fi putut contribui la consolidarea supravegherii \u0219i la protejarea rutelor maritime.<\/p>\n<p>Expertul consider\u0103 c\u0103 o eventual\u0103 for\u021b\u0103 comun\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 dispun\u0103 de resurse suficiente pentru a identifica \u0219i urm\u0103ri amenin\u021b\u0103rile, nu doar pentru a patrula \u00een regiune.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen evaluarea sa, capacit\u0103\u021bile militare ale celor trei state nu ar fi suficiente pentru a asigura singure un nivel ridicat de protec\u021bie a tuturor rutelor comerciale din Marea Neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eDe asta, \u00een afar\u0103 de discu\u021bia telefonic\u0103 \u00eentre ei, prea mult nu ne a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 vedem vreun rezultat concret al urm\u0103toarelor demersuri conjugate ale celor trei \u021b\u0103ri riverane la Marea Neagr\u0103, pentru c\u0103 nu au for\u021bele necesare<\/i>\u201d, afirm\u0103 expertul.<\/p>\n<p>Atacurile recente pun astfel \u00een discu\u021bie nu doar capacitatea statelor riverane de a-\u0219i proteja navele comerciale, ci \u0219i limitele actualelor mecanisme de ap\u0103rare \u00een fa\u021ba unor amenin\u021b\u0103ri care pot ap\u0103rea rapid \u0219i la distan\u021b\u0103 de front.<\/p>\n<h2>Cooperarea regional\u0103 \u0219i schimbul de informa\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Exist\u0103 deja mecanisme de cooperare \u00een regiunea M\u0103rii Negre, \u00een special la nivelul autorit\u0103\u021bilor responsabile de supravegherea traficului maritim. Acestea includ protocoale \u0219i instrumente pentru schimbul de informa\u021bii despre nave \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bile maritime.<\/p>\n<p>Problema este c\u0103 asemenea mecanisme nu elimin\u0103 riscurile asociate r\u0103zboiului \u0219i nici dificult\u0103\u021bile de monitorizare a unor amenin\u021b\u0103ri noi. Bucur aminte\u0219te c\u0103 Rusia s-a retras din anumite mecanisme de cooperare \u0219i schimb de informa\u021bii dup\u0103 anexarea Crimeei, ceea ce complic\u0103 imaginea de ansamblu asupra traficului maritim.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen opinia sa, schimbul de informa\u021bii dintre Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria \u0219i Turcia, precum \u0219i cooperarea cu structurile NATO, ar putea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi supravegherea \u0219i capacitatea de reac\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Pe 14 octombrie, <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\/nicusor-dan-a-discutat-cu-presedinta-bulgariei-2564024.html\">pre\u0219edintele Nicu\u0219or Dan a discutat, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, cu pre\u0219edinta Bulgariei<\/a> despre atacurile asupra navelor comerciale \u0219i incidentele care au afectat naviga\u021bia \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103. Cei doi oficiali au abordat necesitatea unor m\u0103suri pentru contracararea dronelor \u0219i asigurarea siguran\u021bei naviga\u021biei comerciale.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/doua-nave-comerciale-au-fost-lovite-de-drone-in-2563613.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/2b3914ab-e66a-4419-a0be-d44cbbb37078\/index.png?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Atacuri cu drone asupra a dou\u0103 nave \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103. Bulgaria cere ajutorul NATO \u0219i explica\u021bii Rusiei<\/span><\/a><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\/nicusor-dan-a-discutat-cu-presedinta-bulgariei-2564024.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-c\/cf41797a-09ab-43c9-982c-f0297aaa360a\/index.png?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Nicu\u0219or Dan a discutat cu pre\u0219edinta Bulgariei despre atacurile asupra navelor comerciale din Marea Neagr\u0103. Ce au convenit cei doi<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"meta svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"authors svelte-x63bga\"><span class=\"names svelte-x63bga\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/author\/2182\" rel=\"author\" class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Melissa Dobrea<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/razboi%20in%20ucraina\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre razboi in ucraina\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">razboi in ucraina<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/nato\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre nato\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">nato<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/turcia\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre turcia\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">turcia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/bulgaria\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre bulgaria\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">bulgaria<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/marea%20neagra\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre marea neagra\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">marea neagra<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/analiza\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre analiza\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">analiza<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/drone\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre drone\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">drone<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\" title=\"Politic\u0103\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Politic\u0103<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/politica\/marea-neagra-greu-de-aparat-in-fata-noilor-drone-2564055.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-b\/b54ed9b3-cf25-4bc7-b6ec-164e85b20a92\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home Politic\u0103 Marea Neagr\u0103, greu de ap\u0103rat \u00een fa\u021ba noilor drone. \u201eSunt foarte greu detectabile\u201d Mini\u0219trii ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria \u0219i Turcia au discutat telefonic despre securitatea M\u0103rii Negre, dup\u0103 ce dou\u0103 nave comerciale au fost lovite de drone \u00een apropierea coastelor bulgare, iar una dintre ele s-a scufundat. Incidentele vin dup\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2200604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2200604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2200604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2200604\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2200604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2200604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2200604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}