{"id":2190387,"date":"2026-10-10T14:57:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T11:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2190387"},"modified":"2026-10-10T14:57:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T11:57:28","slug":"supat-este-corect-in-limba-romana-explicatia-academiei-si-ironia-care-a-starnit-reactii-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2190387","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSupat\u201d este corect \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103. Explica\u021bia Academiei \u0219i ironia care a st\u00e2rnit reac\u021bii online"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-5\/53b2d3d7-2c77-4432-8145-0f33fc11f38d\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u0218tiri Interne<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/societate\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Societate<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/societate\/supat-este-corect-in-limba-romana-explicatia-2563140.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u201eSupat\u201d este corect \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103. Explica\u021bia Academiei \u0219i ironia care a st\u00e2rnit reac\u021bii online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Cuv\u00e2ntul \u201esupat\u201d, folosit pentru a desemna spa\u021biul de sub pat, este corect \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i apare \u00een dic\u021bionare de peste dou\u0103 decenii. Institutul de Lingvistic\u0103 \u201eIorgu Iordan \u2013 Alexandru Rosetti\u201d a explicat, \u00eentr-o postare publicat\u0103 pe Facebook, de ce termenul nu este o inven\u021bie recent\u0103 \u0219i de ce se scrie \u00eentr-un singur cuv\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-5\/53b2d3d7-2c77-4432-8145-0f33fc11f38d\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">\u201eSupat\u201d este un cuv\u00e2nt corect \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103.  <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Subiectul a st\u00e2rnit discu\u021bii \u00een mediul online, mai ales dup\u0103 ce unii utilizatori au descoperit termenul \u00een Dic\u021bionarul ortografic, ortoepic \u0219i morfologic al limbii rom\u00e2ne (DOOM3), publicat \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eSupat este substantiv\u201d<\/i>, precizeaz\u0103 reprezentan\u021bii institutului. Cuv\u00e2ntul este de gen neutru \u0219i are formele<i> \u201eun supat, dou\u0103 supaturi\u201d.<\/i> Poate fi articulat \u2014 \u201e<i>supatul<\/i>\u201d \u2014 \u0219i poate ap\u0103rea \u00een construc\u021bii precum <i>\u201e\u00een supat\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Institu\u021bia ofer\u0103 \u0219i exemple din Dic\u021bionarul-tezaur al limbii rom\u00e2ne, inclusiv din folclor \u0219i din opera scriitorului Calistrat Hoga\u0219. Unul dintre citatele prezentate este: <i>\u201eC\u0103ci c\u0103m\u0103\u0219a i-am sp\u0103lat-o, \u00een supat i-am aruncat-o\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Concluzia lingvi\u0219tilor este formulat\u0103 cu umor: <i>\u201eA\u0219adar, cuv\u00e2ntul se declin\u0103. Nu se ascunde de gramatic\u0103\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Institutul explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103, de\u0219i cele dou\u0103 expresii au leg\u0103tur\u0103 ca origine \u0219i sens, ele \u00eendeplinesc func\u021bii gramaticale diferite.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen propozi\u021bia <i>\u201eMingea c\u0103zuse sub pat\u201d,<\/i> cuv\u00e2ntul \u201e<i>sub<\/i>\u201d este prepozi\u021bie, iar \u201epat\u201d este substantiv. \u00cen schimb, \u00een enun\u021bul<i> \u201eAm c\u0103utat mingea \u00een supat\u201d,<\/i> termenul denume\u0219te un spa\u021biu anume, cel dintre pat \u0219i podea.<\/p>\n<p>Formarea cuvintelor prin al\u0103turarea unor elemente nu este neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103. Institutul aminte\u0219te exemple precum<i> \u201esubsol\u201d, \u201eacas\u0103\u201d, \u201easear\u0103\u201d, \u201edegrab\u0103\u201d, \u201edeloc\u201d <\/i>\u0219i<i> \u201edeodat\u0103\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u201e<i>Supat<\/i>\u201d nu a fost introdus pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een edi\u021bia din 2021 a DOOM. Termenul figura deja \u00een edi\u021bia precedent\u0103, publicat\u0103 \u00een 2005, fiind \u00eenso\u021bit de men\u021biunea \u201e<i>popular<\/i>\u201d, care indic\u0103 registrul de limb\u0103 \u00een care este folosit.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201e\u00abPopular\u00bb indic\u0103 registrul \u00een care circul\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul. Nu num\u0103rul de distribuiri de pe Facebook. De\u0219i, \u00eentre timp, supat a devenit popular \u0219i \u00een acest al doilea sens\u201d,<\/i> au ironizat reprezentan\u021bii institutului.<\/p>\n<p>Termenul este atestat \u0219i \u00een texte mai vechi, inclusiv \u00een opere semnate de Iordache Golescu, Negruzzi, Calistrat Hoga\u0219 \u0219i Mihail Sadoveanu.<\/p>\n<p>Lingvi\u0219tii au \u021binut s\u0103 clarifice \u0219i rolul dic\u021bionarelor: acestea nu oblig\u0103 vorbitorii s\u0103 adopte anumite cuvinte, ci consemneaz\u0103 termenii folosi\u021bi \u00een limb\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 suficiente dovezi pentru includerea lor.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eUn dic\u021bionar nu oblig\u0103 pe nimeni s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 sub pat cu supat. El nu inventeaz\u0103 cuvinte (\u0219i nici nu mut\u0103 mobila&#8230;). Doar inventariaz\u0103 cuvintele pe care vorbitorii le-au l\u0103sat prin limb\u0103\u201d,<\/i> se arat\u0103 \u00een mesaj.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen \u00eencheiere, institutul a f\u0103cut referire \u0219i la alte cuvinte inventate \u00een glum\u0103 pe internet, precum <i>\u201esumas\u0103\u201d, \u201esuscaun\u201d \u0219i \u201esufarfurie\u201d,<\/i> explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 simpla popularitate a unei glume nu este suficient\u0103 pentru ca un termen s\u0103 fie inclus \u00eentr-un dic\u021bionar.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201ePute\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2ne la sub pat. Dar nu v\u0103 sup\u0103ra\u021bi pe supat\u201d,<\/i> au \u00eencheiat reprezentan\u021bii institu\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/ion-gheorghe-maurer-mihai-roller-si-matei-socor-2524665.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-0\/0536d9e3-005e-4c5f-9e3d-96d953963454\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Mihai Roller \u0219i Matei Socor ar putea fi exclu\u0219i din Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103. 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Explica\u021bia Academiei \u0219i ironia care a st\u00e2rnit reac\u021bii online Cuv\u00e2ntul \u201esupat\u201d, folosit pentru a desemna spa\u021biul de sub pat, este corect \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i apare \u00een dic\u021bionare de peste dou\u0103 decenii. Institutul de Lingvistic\u0103 \u201eIorgu Iordan \u2013 Alexandru Rosetti\u201d a explicat, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2190387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2190387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2190387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2190387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2190387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}