{"id":2190277,"date":"2026-10-11T03:05:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T00:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2190277"},"modified":"2026-10-11T03:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T00:05:16","slug":"un-fruntas-militant-protestant-uitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2190277","title":{"rendered":"Un frunta\u0219 militant protestant uitat \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/img.svnews.ro\/foto\/2022\/10\/10\/314623\/620809371150c303e4de09f6d.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/img.svnews.ro\/foto\/2022\/10\/10\/314623\/620809371150c303e4de09f6d06500325.jpg\" alt><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry_content\">\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd ne g\u00e2ndim la militan\u021bii cre\u0219tini, primul nume care ne vine \u00een minte ar putea fi Jean Calvin, necru\u021b\u0103torul fondator al puritanismului, sau, poate, numele lui Igna\u021biu Loyola, un fost soldat care \u0219i-a structurat ordinul pe care l-a condus, cel al iezui\u021bilor, pe principii militare.<\/p>\n<p>Poate cel mai ardent militant a fost Huldrych Zwingli, un capelan militar din secolul al XVI-lea, care a pus bazele protestantismului \u00een Elve\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103scut la St. Gall, Zwingli a devenit preot la 20 de ani \u0219i, \u00eenainte s\u0103 \u00eemplineasc\u0103 30 de ani, era capelan al unui grup de mercenari elve\u021bieni. A luptat de partea \u00eenvin\u0219ilor \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Marignano, atunci c\u00e2nd elve\u021bienii au fost angaja\u021bi s\u0103 apere Milano \u00eempotriva trupelor regelui Fran\u021bei, Francisc I.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre r\u0103zboaie, Zwingli a luptat pentru \u201eprotestantizarea\u201d Bisericii Catolice. A \u00eenl\u0103turat icoanele \u0219i statuile din biserici \u0219i a distrus orgile. Printre cele mai importante idei ale sale se afl\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Iisus Hristos, \u0219i nu Papa, este capul Bisericii, c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nici o baz\u0103 biblic\u0103 pentru ideea de purgatoriu \u0219i c\u0103 sfin\u021bii mor\u021bi nu pot interveni \u00een via\u021ba celor vii.<\/p>\n<p>A pus la \u00eendoial\u0103 ideea de transsubstan\u021biere, iar prin asta \u0219i l-a f\u0103cut inamic pe Martin Luther. La v\u00e2rsta de 36 de ani, Zwingli a contribuit la incitarea revoltelor \u00eempotriva postului religios \u0219i a celibatului preo\u021besc \u0219i, doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1524, a instituit obiceiul c\u0103s\u0103toriei preo\u021bilor, c\u0103s\u0103torindu-se el \u00eensu\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1531, la 47 de ani, Zwingli a pornit \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 la lupt\u0103, \u00een calitate de capelan, al\u0103turi de solda\u021bii s\u0103i, de data asta \u00een ap\u0103rarea comunit\u0103\u021bii protestante din Z\u00fcrich \u00een fa\u021ba celor cinci cantoane elve\u021biene catolice care doreau s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea protestantismului, la nevoie cu for\u021ba armelor.<\/p>\n<p>Cele dou\u0103 armate s-au \u00eenfruntat la grani\u021ba dintre cantoanele Z\u00fcrich \u0219i Zug, la m\u0103n\u0103stirea din Kappel, iar Zwingli a fost r\u0103nit grav \u00een timpul \u00eenc\u0103ier\u0103rii. \u00cen pragul mor\u021bii \u0219i-a m\u0103rturisit credin\u021ba remarc\u00e2nd stoic: \u201eCe conteaz\u0103! Pot ucide trupul, dar nu pot ucide sufletul\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, \u00een locul \u00een care a murit st\u0103 o lespede.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tot la 11 octombrie: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1689<\/strong>: \u021aarul Petru cel Mare preia controlul personal al guvernului, c\u0103ruia \u00eei va dicta \u00een urm\u0103torii 35 de ani.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899<\/strong>: \u00cencepe R\u0103zboiul Burilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Geo Alupoae, critic de teatru. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hreview-aggregate\"><span class=\"item\"><span class=\"fn\">Un frunta\u0219 militant protestant uitat \u00a0<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"rating\"><span class=\"average\">10.0<\/span> out of <span class=\"best\">10<\/span> based on <span class=\"votes\">1<\/span> rating <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>VN:F [1.9.22_1171]<\/div>\n<div class=\"ratingblock \">\n<div class=\"ratingstars \">\n<div id=\"article_loader_314623\" class=\"ratingloaderarticle\">\n<div class=\"loader arrows \">\n<div class=\"loaderinner\">se actualizeaz\u0103&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ratingtext \">\n<div id=\"gdr_text_a314623\">Rating: 10.0\/<strong>10<\/strong> (1 vote cast)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry_content\">\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd ne g\u00e2ndim la militan\u021bii cre\u0219tini, primul nume care ne vine \u00een minte ar putea fi Jean Calvin, necru\u021b\u0103torul fondator al puritanismului, sau, poate, numele lui Igna\u021biu Loyola, un fost soldat care \u0219i-a structurat ordinul pe care l-a condus, cel al iezui\u021bilor, pe principii militare.<\/p>\n<p>Poate cel mai ardent militant a fost Huldrych Zwingli, un capelan militar din secolul al XVI-lea, care a pus bazele protestantismului \u00een Elve\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103scut la St. Gall, Zwingli a devenit preot la 20 de ani \u0219i, \u00eenainte s\u0103 \u00eemplineasc\u0103 30 de ani, era capelan al unui grup de mercenari elve\u021bieni. A luptat de partea \u00eenvin\u0219ilor \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Marignano, atunci c\u00e2nd elve\u021bienii au fost angaja\u021bi s\u0103 apere Milano \u00eempotriva trupelor regelui Fran\u021bei, Francisc I.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre r\u0103zboaie, Zwingli a luptat pentru \u201eprotestantizarea\u201d Bisericii Catolice. A \u00eenl\u0103turat icoanele \u0219i statuile din biserici \u0219i a distrus orgile. Printre cele mai importante idei ale sale se afl\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Iisus Hristos, \u0219i nu Papa, este capul Bisericii, c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nici o baz\u0103 biblic\u0103 pentru ideea de purgatoriu \u0219i c\u0103 sfin\u021bii mor\u021bi nu pot interveni \u00een via\u021ba celor vii.<\/p>\n<p>A pus la \u00eendoial\u0103 ideea de transsubstan\u021biere, iar prin asta \u0219i l-a f\u0103cut inamic pe Martin Luther. La v\u00e2rsta de 36 de ani, Zwingli a contribuit la incitarea revoltelor \u00eempotriva postului religios \u0219i a celibatului preo\u021besc \u0219i, doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1524, a instituit obiceiul c\u0103s\u0103toriei preo\u021bilor, c\u0103s\u0103torindu-se el \u00eensu\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1531, la 47 de ani, Zwingli a pornit \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 la lupt\u0103, \u00een calitate de capelan, al\u0103turi de solda\u021bii s\u0103i, de data asta \u00een ap\u0103rarea comunit\u0103\u021bii protestante din Z\u00fcrich \u00een fa\u021ba celor cinci cantoane elve\u021biene catolice care doreau s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea protestantismului, la nevoie cu for\u021ba armelor.<\/p>\n<p>Cele dou\u0103 armate s-au \u00eenfruntat la grani\u021ba dintre cantoanele Z\u00fcrich \u0219i Zug, la m\u0103n\u0103stirea din Kappel, iar Zwingli a fost r\u0103nit grav \u00een timpul \u00eenc\u0103ier\u0103rii. \u00cen pragul mor\u021bii \u0219i-a m\u0103rturisit credin\u021ba remarc\u00e2nd stoic: \u201eCe conteaz\u0103! Pot ucide trupul, dar nu pot ucide sufletul\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, \u00een locul \u00een care a murit st\u0103 o lespede.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tot la 11 octombrie: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1689<\/strong>: \u021aarul Petru cel Mare preia controlul personal al guvernului, c\u0103ruia \u00eei va dicta \u00een urm\u0103torii 35 de ani.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1899<\/strong>: \u00cencepe R\u0103zboiul Burilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Geo Alupoae, critic de teatru. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hreview-aggregate\"><span class=\"item\"><span class=\"fn\">Un frunta\u0219 militant protestant uitat \u00a0<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"rating\"><span class=\"average\">10.0<\/span> out of <span class=\"best\">10<\/span> based on <span class=\"votes\">1<\/span> rating <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.svnews.ro\/un-fruntas-militant-protestant-uitat-2\/314623\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/img.svnews.ro\/foto\/2022\/10\/10\/314623\/620809371150c303e4de09f6d.jpg&#8221;] Atunci c\u00e2nd ne g\u00e2ndim la militan\u021bii cre\u0219tini, primul nume care ne vine \u00een minte ar putea fi Jean Calvin, necru\u021b\u0103torul fondator al puritanismului, sau, poate, numele lui Igna\u021biu Loyola, un fost soldat care \u0219i-a structurat ordinul pe care l-a condus, cel al iezui\u021bilor, pe principii militare. Poate cel mai ardent militant a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[226,175],"class_list":["post-2190277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-crawlmanager","tag-svnews-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2190277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2190277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2190277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2190277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}