{"id":2189451,"date":"2026-10-10T09:39:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2189451"},"modified":"2026-10-10T09:39:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:39:55","slug":"slujitorii-faraonilor-ar-fi-fost-ucisi-pentru-a-i-insoti-in-viata-de-apoi-ce-au-descoperit-cercetatorii-pe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2189451","title":{"rendered":"Slujitorii faraonilor ar fi fost uci\u0219i pentru a-i \u00eenso\u021bi \u00een via\u021ba de apoi. Ce au descoperit cercet\u0103torii pe&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/290b8882-abd7-4b35-a504-49f8c6b30ae1\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Stil de via\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/magazin\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Magazin<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stil-de-viata\/magazin\/slujitorii-faraonilor-ar-fi-fost-ucisi-pentru-a-i-2563095.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Slujitorii faraonilor ar fi fost uci\u0219i pentru a-i \u00eenso\u021bi \u00een via\u021ba de apoi. Ce au descoperit cercet\u0103torii pe craniile vechi de 5.000 de ani<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>O analiz\u0103 medico-legal\u0103 realizat\u0103 asupra unor r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be umane descoperite l\u00e2ng\u0103 mormintele regilor din Egiptul antic aduce noi dovezi \u00een sprijinul ipotezei c\u0103 unii slujitori erau sacrifica\u021bi dup\u0103 moartea monarhilor. Din cele 46 de cranii examinate de cercet\u0103toarea Roselyn A. Campbell, 18 prezint\u0103 urme ale unor traumatisme craniene care ar fi putut provoca moartea.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-2\/290b8882-abd7-4b35-a504-49f8c6b30ae1\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Slujitorii faraonilor ar fi fost uci\u0219i pentru a-i \u00eenso\u021bi \u00een via\u021ba de apoi.  <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: Arhiv\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele provin din necropola regal\u0103 Umm el-Qa&#8217;ab, situat\u0103 \u00een apropiere de Abydos, \u00een estul Egiptului. Mormintele dateaz\u0103 de aproximativ 5.000 de ani, din perioada primei dinastii egiptene, c\u00e2nd conduc\u0103torii erau \u00eenhuma\u021bi \u00een complexe funerare \u00eenconjurate de numeroase alte morminte, noteaz\u0103\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/10\/07\/science\/ancient-egypt-human-sacrifice-scli-intl?fbclid=IwY2xjawU0SUdleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBwZG9mAXNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHozfmN1taW8mRtQf1fZgsGdJbTCAKruZ9CPdAKFIo8uztVr1v6nt8jSgRKz__aem_uzFJAAGfPronjqDi9IBKqA\" rel=\"nofollow\">CNN<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Arheologii care au cercetat zona la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea au suspectat c\u0103 persoanele \u00eenhumate \u00een apropierea regilor fuseser\u0103 sacrificate pentru a-i \u00eenso\u021bi \u00een lumea de apoi. La vremea respectiv\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, nu au fost identificate dovezi clare care s\u0103 confirme cauza mor\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Noile rezultate, publicate pe 5 octombrie \u00een revista Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology, sus\u021bin ipoteza c\u0103 cel pu\u021bin o parte dintre ace\u0219ti oameni au fost uci\u0219i \u00een apropierea momentului \u00een care au murit regii pe care \u00eei slujeau. Cercetarea nu demonstreaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 toate persoanele \u00eenhumate \u00een aceste locuri au fost victime ale sacrificiilor umane.<\/p>\n<h2>Urme de lovituri care ar fi putut provoca moartea<\/h2>\n<p>Roselyn A. Campbell, cercet\u0103toare postdoctoral\u0103 la Universitatea Purdue din Statele Unite, a reanalizat craniile folosind cuno\u0219tin\u021be moderne de medicin\u0103 legal\u0103 \u0219i bioarheologie. Aceste metode permit diferen\u021bierea mai precis\u0103 a leziunilor produse \u00een apropierea momentului mor\u021bii de deterior\u0103rile ap\u0103rute ulterior, \u00een timpul descompunerii sau al conserv\u0103rii r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021belor.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eConsult\u00e2nd studii medico-legale moderne \u0219i noile descoperiri privind modul \u00een care corpul uman reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la traumatisme \u0219i la procesele de descompunere \u00een timp, am reu\u0219it s\u0103 identific dovezi clare ale unor traumatisme craniene la unele dintre aceste persoane, survenite \u00een perioada decesului\u201d, <\/i>a explicat cercet\u0103toarea.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen total, 18 dintre cele 46 de cranii analizate, adic\u0103 aproximativ 39%, prezentau leziuni poten\u021bial letale. Cele mai frecvente erau fracturile liniare, care ar fi putut provoca pierderea rapid\u0103 a cuno\u0219tin\u021bei, hemoragii interne \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, moartea.<\/p>\n<p>Unele cranii prezentau \u0219i urme de traumatisme produse de obiecte ascu\u021bite, inclusiv o leziune provocat\u0103 printr-o lovitur\u0103 \u00een zona ochiului.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit lui Campbell, tipul fracturilor sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 ar fi putut fi folosite obiecte late \u0219i plate. Cercet\u0103toarea a subliniat c\u0103 urmele identificate, interpretate \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pozi\u021bia mormintelor \u0219i contextul arheologic, sus\u021bin ipoteza unor ucideri deliberate.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-locale\/ploiesti\/tezaur-vechi-de-3000-de-ani-descoperit-in-2531676.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Tezaur vechi de 3.000 de ani, descoperit \u00een Prahova: coliere de aur care ar putea rescrie istoria epocii bronzului<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>De ce ar fi fost sacrifica\u021bi slujitorii regilor<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen unele societ\u0103\u021bi antice, sacrificarea persoanelor apropiate conduc\u0103torului avea leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu credin\u021ba c\u0103 acestea \u00ee\u0219i vor continua serviciul \u0219i dup\u0103 moartea acestuia. Slujitorii \u0219i membrii cur\u021bii regale ar fi urmat s\u0103-l \u00eenso\u021beasc\u0103 pe monarh \u00een via\u021ba de apoi.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i o alt\u0103 posibil\u0103 explica\u021bie pentru asemenea ritualuri: demonstrarea puterii conduc\u0103torului, inclusiv prin capacitatea sa de a decide asupra vie\u021bii celor din jur.<\/p>\n<p>Campbell a atras aten\u021bia c\u0103 nu toate persoanele ar fi ajuns \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie \u00een acelea\u0219i \u00eemprejur\u0103ri. Unele s-ar fi putut oferi voluntar, \u00een speran\u021ba dob\u00e2ndirii unui statut special sau a vie\u021bii ve\u0219nice, \u00een timp ce altele ar fi putut fi alese ori constr\u00e2nse s\u0103 participe.<\/p>\n<p>Arheologul britanic Flinders Petrie, care a cercetat necropola la \u00eenceputul secolului trecut, b\u0103nuia c\u0103 num\u0103rul mare de morminte din jurul celor regale indica existen\u021ba sacrificiilor umane. La momentul respectiv, lipsa unor dovezi evidente ale unor r\u0103ni mortale a f\u0103cut \u00eens\u0103 ca ipoteza s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 controversat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Petrie a fotografiat r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele \u0219i a p\u0103strat o parte dintre cranii, \u00een timp ce majoritatea oaselor au fost re\u00eenhumate. Campbell a identificat ulterior 46 de cranii \u00een colec\u021biile Universit\u0103\u021bii Cambridge, unde acestea au fost p\u0103strate pentru cercetare.<\/p>\n<h2>Cercet\u0103torii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu toate decesele pot fi explicate<\/h2>\n<p>Rezultatele nu permit stabilirea cu certitudine a cauzei mor\u021bii pentru fiecare persoan\u0103 \u00eenhumat\u0103 \u00een apropierea mormintelor regale. E\u0219antionul analizat este redus \u00een raport cu num\u0103rul total de morminte, iar o mare parte din r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be nu mai pot fi examinate \u00een condi\u021bii similare.<\/p>\n<p>Este posibil ca unii dintre cei \u00eenhuma\u021bi s\u0103 fi murit din cauze naturale. Al\u021bii ar fi putut fi uci\u0219i prin metode care nu las\u0103 urme vizibile pe craniu, precum asfixierea. F\u0103r\u0103 acces la \u00eentregul schelet \u0219i la toate informa\u021biile despre fiecare \u00eenhumare, aceste variante nu pot fi excluse.<\/p>\n<p>Katherine Slinger, lector \u00een arheologie egiptean\u0103 la Universitatea din Manchester, a declarat c\u0103 sacrificarea \u00eenso\u021bitorilor regali era o ipotez\u0103 discutat\u0103 de mult\u0103 vreme, \u00eens\u0103 modalitatea \u00een care ar fi fost uci\u0219i ace\u0219tia r\u0103m\u0103sese neclar\u0103. Teoriile anterioare includeau strangularea \u0219i otr\u0103virea.<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Karl Harrison, arheolog criminalist la Universitatea din Exeter, a descris rezultatele drept fascinante, dar a avertizat c\u0103 identificarea unor leziuni nu ofer\u0103 automat certitudini despre inten\u021bia din spatele lor.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eDe\u0219i \u0219tiin\u021ba medico-legal\u0103 poate ajuta la \u00een\u021belegerea tiparelor leziunilor, trebuie dat dovad\u0103 de pruden\u021b\u0103 \u00een evaluarea semnifica\u021biei acestora din perspectiva inten\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii\u201d<\/i>, a explicat Harrison.<\/p>\n<p>Studiul arat\u0103 astfel cum metodele moderne pot schimba interpretarea unor descoperiri arheologice vechi de peste un secol. Pentru Campbell, urm\u0103torul pas este s\u0103 aprofundeze cine erau aceste persoane, ce rol aveau \u00een societatea egiptean\u0103 \u0219i cum trebuie \u00een\u021belese violen\u021ba \u0219i sacrificiile \u00een lumea antic\u0103. Cercet\u0103toarea lucreaz\u0103 la o carte despre acest subiect, programat\u0103 s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een 2027.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/comoara-vikinga-de-185-kilograme-de-argint-2553864.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-4\/475155eb-223e-4551-bf6b-224c6d033370\/index.png?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Comoar\u0103 viking\u0103 de 18,5 kilograme de argint, descoperit\u0103 \u00een Danemarca. 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Ce au descoperit cercet\u0103torii pe craniile vechi de 5.000 de ani O analiz\u0103 medico-legal\u0103 realizat\u0103 asupra unor r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be umane descoperite l\u00e2ng\u0103 mormintele regilor din Egiptul antic aduce noi dovezi \u00een sprijinul ipotezei c\u0103 unii [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2189451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2189451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2189451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2189451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2189451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}