{"id":2188653,"date":"2026-10-08T17:54:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2188653"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:54:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:54:55","slug":"europa-trage-o-concluzie-gresita-din-razboiul-dronelor-purtat-de-rusia-tehnologia-nu-acopera-golul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2188653","title":{"rendered":"Europa trage o concluzie gre\u0219it\u0103 din r\u0103zboiul dronelor purtat de Rusia. Tehnologia nu acoper\u0103 golul&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-4\/40fec1d4-b91a-4c55-b60c-e598c7035deb\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u0218tiri Externe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Europa<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/europa-trage-o-concluzie-gresita-din-razboiul-2562464.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Europa trage o concluzie gre\u0219it\u0103 din r\u0103zboiul dronelor purtat de Rusia. Tehnologia nu acoper\u0103 golul institu\u021bional<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Guvernele europene se preg\u0103tesc pentru un tip de confruntare pe care investi\u021biile actuale nu \u00eel acoper\u0103 pe deplin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-4\/40fec1d4-b91a-4c55-b60c-e598c7035deb\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: AFP<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sabotajele atribuite Rusiei folosesc de obicei drone, re\u021bele logistice, intermediari din lumea interlop\u0103 \u0219i mandatari care permit negarea implic\u0103rii, iar \u021bintele sunt ora\u0219e europene. Politicile oficiale \u0219i strategiile na\u021bionale r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eens\u0103 axate pe detectarea \u0219i interceptarea fiec\u0103rui incident \u00een parte.<\/p>\n<p>O asemenea abordare vizeaz\u0103 doar instrumentul atacului \u0219i las\u0103 \u00een mare parte neatins\u0103 vulnerabilitatea pe care acesta o exploateaz\u0103. Iar vulnerabilitatea este clar\u0103: arhitectura de securitate a Europei r\u0103m\u00e2ne lent\u0103, fragmentat\u0103 \u0219i costisitoare de mobilizat \u00eentre agen\u021bii \u0219i dincolo de grani\u021bele na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, incursiunile cu drone devin simple incidente izolate, iar problema r\u0103spunsurilor lungi \u0219i ineficiente nu este rezolvat\u0103, scrie, \u00een Kyiv Independent, Megi Benia, fost diplomat georgian, specializat\u0103 \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i politicii externe \u0219i \u00een opera\u021biuni de influen\u021b\u0103 ale Rusiei. Ea este \u0219i coordonator de proiect la Programul Europa de Sud-Est \u0219i Regiunea M\u0103rii Negre din cadrul Platformei pentru Pace \u0219i Umanitate \u0219i cercet\u0103tor asociat la Centrul de Cercetare pentru Securitate, Politici \u0219i Na\u021bionalism (UGSPN) al Universit\u0103\u021bii din Georgia. <\/p>\n<h2>Un tipar mai larg<\/h2>\n<p>Incidentul de pe aeroportul Leipzig\/Halle din 4 august se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-un tipar mai larg de sabotaje ruse\u0219ti \u00eempotriva ora\u0219elor europene, \u00een special a marilor aeroporturi de pe continent. O dron\u0103 de tip quadcopter, \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 cu explozibil plastic, a trecut neobservat\u0103 de sistemele de securitate \u0219i a aterizat l\u00e2ng\u0103 un avion cargo ucrainean, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 explodeze.<\/p>\n<p>Fiecare caz, indiferent dac\u0103 un atac a fost inten\u021bionat sau dus la cap\u0103t, las\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 aceea\u0219i incertitudine. Tocmai ea face ca ac\u021biunile ieftine, care permit negarea implic\u0103rii, s\u0103 fie at\u00e2t de eficiente \u00eempotriva unor institu\u021bii altfel foarte capabile.<\/p>\n<p>O dron\u0103 care survoleaz\u0103 sau se apropie de un aeroport poate perturba func\u021bionarea unei infrastructuri civile critice. Aeroportul trebuie \u00eenchis imediat, poli\u021bia \u0219i serviciile de informa\u021bii sunt suprasolicitate, iar resursele sunt blocate chiar dac\u0103 niciun atac nu urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Guvernele democratice au motive \u00eentemeiate s\u0103 ia \u00een serios amenin\u021b\u0103rile ambigue. Chiar aceast\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103 le poate oferi \u00eens\u0103 Moscovei \u0219i mandatarilor ei un avantaj opera\u021bional: un atacator capabil s\u0103 creeze suficient\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 activitatea normal\u0103 nu mai are nevoie s\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 un sistem de ap\u0103rare aerian\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Valoarea strategic\u0103 a acestor opera\u021biuni st\u0103, a\u0219adar, \u00een capacitatea de a-l for\u021ba pe ap\u0103r\u0103tor s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 timp, resurse \u0219i capital politic pentru a stabili dac\u0103 are loc sau nu un atac. \u00cen asemenea condi\u021bii, Europa poate c\u00e2\u0219tiga confrunt\u0103ri tactice izolate \u0219i poate pierde lupta mai ampl\u0103 pentru resurse, rezilien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ritm, sus\u021bine Megi Benia .<\/p>\n<h2>Tehnologia nu acoper\u0103 golul institu\u021bional<\/h2>\n<p>Mai mult, felul \u00een care Europa a citit campania de drone a Rusiei din Ucraina a mutat aten\u021bia spre tehnologia antidron\u0103, senzori \u0219i sisteme de interceptare. Toate sunt necesare pentru protejarea infrastructurii, dar nu pot compensa fragmentarea institu\u021bional\u0103 pe care adversarul o exploateaz\u0103 activ, mai spune fostul diplomat georgian.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"related-inline svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/republica-moldova\/ambasadorul-rusiei-la-chisinau-reactioneaza-la-2561255.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><span class=\"inline-title svelte-78g0vl\">Ambasadorul Rusiei la Chi\u0219in\u0103u reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la acuza\u021biile c\u0103 dronele care survoleaz\u0103 R. Moldova sunt ruse\u015fti: \u201eSuntem s\u0103tui. Lua\u0163i-le pe cele americane, sunt la fel\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Experien\u021ba Ucrainei arat\u0103 de fapt importan\u021ba unei abord\u0103ri organiza\u021bionale. Dup\u0103 ani de atacuri ruse\u0219ti cu drone, Ucraina a conectat treptat rapoartele de pe front, datele de supraveghere aerian\u0103, informa\u021biile de la senzori acustici \u0219i de alt tip, imaginile transmise de drone \u0219i datele de informa\u021bii \u00een sisteme tot mai integrate de cunoa\u0219tere a situa\u021biei \u0219i de comand\u0103, \u00eentre care platforma DELTA. Astfel, informa\u021biile din surse diferite sunt reunite \u0219i transmise celor care trebuie s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze.<\/p>\n<p>Ucraina \u0219i-a adaptat \u0219i arhitectura de r\u0103spuns, combin\u00e2nd informa\u021biile centralizate cu capabilit\u0103\u021bi defensive distribuite. Unit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i echipele mobile pot reac\u021biona la amenin\u021b\u0103ri f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 a\u0219tepte ca fiecare decizie s\u0103 urce \u0219i s\u0103 coboare pe o ierarhie complicat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultatul este un proces simplificat de detectare, identificare, decizie \u0219i ac\u021biune. Este un model util, pe care Europa ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eel exploreze.<\/p>\n<h2>Problema atribuirii<\/h2>\n<p>Atribuirea este o alt\u0103 problem\u0103, pentru c\u0103 sabotajul care permite negarea implic\u0103rii este conceput s\u0103 profite de intervalul dintre incident \u0219i verdict. C\u00e2nd anchetatorii au nevoie de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni pentru a stabili responsabilitatea, atribuirea devine un exerci\u021biu retrospectiv \u0219i nu mai func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca element indispensabil al descuraj\u0103rii \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103rii. \u00cen cazul Leipzig, autorit\u0103\u021bile germane au avut nevoie de aproximativ patru s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni pentru a da vina public pe Rusia.<\/p>\n<p>Atribuirea public\u0103 necesit\u0103, desigur, dovezi credibile, iar str\u00e2ngerea lor poate dura mult p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd autorit\u0103\u021bile dispun de date solide. Pentru un cet\u0103\u021bean blocat brusc pe un aeroport din cauza unei perturb\u0103ri provocate de o dron\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, consecin\u021bele deciziilor \u00eent\u00e2rziate sunt imediate \u0219i concrete, subliniaz\u0103 experta georgian\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 Europa<\/h2>\n<p>Pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 acestor provoc\u0103ri, Europa trebuie s\u0103 organizeze eforturile de contracarare a sabotajelor astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t autorit\u0103\u021bile aviatice, for\u021bele de ordine, serviciile de informa\u021bii \u0219i armata s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i poat\u0103 transmite informa\u021bii peste grani\u021bele institu\u021bionale \u0219i na\u021bionale, \u00eenainte ca un incident s\u0103 devin\u0103 criz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Aici, lec\u021biile din experien\u021ba ucrainean\u0103 sunt esen\u021biale. Ucraina a fost nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 rezolve problema cu care se confrunt\u0103 acum Europa. A \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 transforme informa\u021biile fragmentate \u00eentr-o imagine opera\u021bional\u0103 utilizabil\u0103 \u0219i apoi s\u0103 o converteasc\u0103 \u00een ac\u021biune, \u00eenainte ca adversarul s\u0103 poat\u0103 transforma golul \u00eentr-o arm\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Interceptarea unei drone poate preveni un incident, dar nu rezolv\u0103 sistemul din spatele lui, iar \u00eentregul proces care sus\u021bine o opera\u021biune cu drone r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een mare parte intact. De aceea, succesul nu ar trebui m\u0103surat dup\u0103 num\u0103rul de drone interceptate, un indicator care spune pu\u021bin despre capacit\u0103\u021bile \u00eentregului sistem.<\/p>\n<p>Avantajul decisiv este ca Rusia, nu Europa, s\u0103 fie cea silit\u0103 s\u0103 reac\u021bioneze: lipsit\u0103 de ini\u021biativ\u0103, incapabil\u0103 s\u0103 dicteze ritmul \u0219i obligat\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i asume costuri \u0219i riscuri opera\u021bionale. Doar prin rec\u00e2\u0219tigarea ini\u021biativei poate Europa s\u0103 treac\u0103 de la o postur\u0103 reactiv\u0103 la una de control \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i \u00eemping\u0103 adversarii \u00een defensiv\u0103, concluzioneaz\u0103 Megi Benia, \u00een Kyiv Independent.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/rusia-loveste-de-cateva-zile-podurile-din-kiev-2561649.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-f\/f8c7967b-a162-41c5-9ab8-24b5ce2dfbfc\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Rusia love\u0219te de c\u00e2teva zile podurile din Kiev. Capitala Ucrainei ar putea ajunge s\u0103 se confrunte cu un \u201eco\u0219mar logistic\u201d <\/span><\/a><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/epuizat-dar-neinfrant-kievul-seamana-tot-mai-2561934.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-3\/3262ef2e-0287-4480-8be0-5776accca66a\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Epuizat, dar ne\u00eenfr\u00e2nt. Kievul seam\u0103n\u0103 tot mai mult cu un ora\u0219 din prima linie. Cum \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 locuitorii hot\u0103r\u00e2rea \u00een pragul iernii<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"meta svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"authors svelte-x63bga\"><span class=\"names svelte-x63bga\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/author\/647\" rel=\"author\" class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Viorica Marin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"_hydratable\" data-props=\"%7B%22showLive%22%3Atrue%7D\" data-context=\"%7B%22parentBlockColumnCount%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A0%2C%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%2C%22parentBlockBackgroundColor%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22store%2Freadable%22%7D%7D\" data-component=\"ShareButton\">\n<div class=\"shareButtons svelte-itwbrr\">\n<div class=\"liveSessions metaFont svelte-1maxmbf\"><span class=\"value svelte-1maxmbf\">1<\/span> live <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tags svelte-1l3vwp1\"><span class=\"tags-label metaFont svelte-1l3vwp1\">Cite\u0219te mai multe despre<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-list svelte-1l3vwp1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/rusia\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre rusia\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">rusia<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/ucraina\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre ucraina\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">ucraina<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/ue\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre ue\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">ue<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/nato\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre nato\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">nato<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/razboi%20rusia%20ucraina\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre razboi rusia ucraina\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">razboi rusia ucraina<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/drone\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre drone\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">drone<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/sabotaj\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre sabotaj\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">sabotaj<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/tag\/securitate%20european%C4%83\" title=\"Ultimele \u0219tiri despre securitate european\u0103\" class=\"tag-pill svelte-1l3vwp1\">securitate european\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"moreFromCategory svelte-x63bga\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\" title=\"Europa\">Mai multe din <strong class=\"svelte-x63bga\">Europa<\/strong> \u203a<\/a><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/europa\/europa-trage-o-concluzie-gresita-din-razboiul-2562464.html&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-4\/40fec1d4-b91a-4c55-b60c-e598c7035deb\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;] Home \u0218tiri Externe Europa Europa trage o concluzie gre\u0219it\u0103 din r\u0103zboiul dronelor purtat de Rusia. Tehnologia nu acoper\u0103 golul institu\u021bional Guvernele europene se preg\u0103tesc pentru un tip de confruntare pe care investi\u021biile actuale nu \u00eel acoper\u0103 pe deplin. Foto: AFP Sabotajele atribuite Rusiei folosesc de obicei drone, re\u021bele logistice, intermediari din lumea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2188653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2188653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2188653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2188653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2188653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2188653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2188653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}