{"id":2186350,"date":"2026-10-08T21:57:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2186350"},"modified":"2026-10-08T21:57:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:57:45","slug":"the-bizarre-ancient-araucaria-trees-that-populate-one-of-chiles-most-fascinating-ski-regions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2186350","title":{"rendered":"The Bizarre, Ancient Araucar\u00eda Trees That Populate One of Chile\u2019s Most Fascinating Ski Regions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_430712\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430712\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430712 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAJVAQMAAAB08Nb8AAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAEZJREFUeNrtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20LL6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgKsBvOUAAZN29v0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"597\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?resize=640%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?resize=300%2C280&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?resize=1200%2C1120&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?resize=768%2C717&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"597\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430712\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9208-2-e1791495476277.jpg?resize=640%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"597\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ancient araucar\u00eda trees dot the volcanic landscape of Chile\u2019s Araucan\u00eda region. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto;text-align: center;display: block;clear: both\">\n<!-- GAM 71161633\/SNWBR_snowbrains\/article_hrec_1 --><\/p>\n<div data-fuse=\"article_hrec_1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>To see an araucar\u00eda tree, also known as a monkey puzzle tree, is to gaze eyes upon a survivor from the Jurassic period of Planet Earth; these trees have been around for hundreds of million years, since well before Pangea split up.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_420459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-420459\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-420459 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgAQMAAAAPH06nAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAD1JREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20ON6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4M8Al+AAAUvMG0oAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"Chile araucaria araucania\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"480\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-420459\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8749.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Chile araucaria araucania\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-420459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apexbackcountryguides.com\/\">APEX Backcountry Guides<\/a> owner Forrest Schmidt stands amongst araucaria trees in a powder skiing zone in Araucan\u00eda. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Growing along the volcanic slopes of south-central Chile and Argentina, this ancient conifer looks less like a standard pine tree and more like a candidate for an alien landscape or a prehistoric artifact.<\/strong> Its thick, geometric branches radiate outward in symmetrical whorls, covered entirely in stiff, triangular, razor-sharp leaves that overlap like scale armor. Botanists routinely classify the tree as a \u201cliving fossil,\u201d tracing its lineage back over 200 million years to the Early Jurassic period when ancestral <em>Araucar\u00eda<\/em> species dominated the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. The tree\u2019s menacing, spike-encased foliage is an evolutionary defense mechanism once tailored to deter browsing by long-extinct sauropod dinosaurs.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Related:<\/strong><em><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/snowbrains.com\/inside-chiles-most-intimate-backcountry-ski-operation-where-you-can-ski-volcanoes-and-1000-year-old-araucaria-forestsi\/?_rt=MXwxfGFwZXh8MTc5MTQ5NjMwMQ&amp;_rt_nonce=ca68fa64604916ca79b1c987474473ec526ea6bf81476b659b9b515d89624a11\" rel=\"bookmark\">Inside Chile\u2019s Most Intimate Backcountry Ski Operation Where You Can Ski Volcanoes and 1,000-Year-Old Araucaria Forests<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430707\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430707\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430707 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAANVAQMAAADSh91IAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAFlJREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20PBxQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwZQ30AAG1ytrpAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"853\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=640%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=900%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"853\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430707\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8350-2-e1791495707704.jpg?resize=640%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"853\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The trees look like something straight out of Jurassic Park. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto;text-align: center;display: block;clear: both\">\n<!-- GAM 71161633\/SNWBR_snowbrains\/article_hrec_2 --><\/p>\n<div data-fuse=\"article_hrec_2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><strong>The underlying biology of the tree is equally unusual.<\/strong> The species is dioecious, meaning individual trees are strictly male or female. Female trees produce massive, football-sized cones that require 18 months to mature before releasing up to 200 starch-rich seed called \u201cpi\u00f1ones.\u201d Every two to five years, entire forests coordinate in synchronized \u201cmasting\u201d events, showering the forest floor in heavy seed crops. <i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"412\">Araucaria araucana<\/i> is also one of the longest-lived plant species on Earth, growing at a glacial pace and refusing to produce seeds until reaching 30 or 40 years of age. In Conguill\u00edo National Park, an ancient specimen dubbed the \u201cAraucar\u00eda Madre\u201d is signposted at roughly 1,800 years old, while a 2017 dendrochronological study led by researchers from the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso officially tree-ring dated an individual near Laguna Captr\u00e9n at 1,021 years old \u2014 marking Patagonia\u2019s first scientifically confirmed millennium-age tree.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"1\"><strong>Related: <\/strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/snowbrains.com\/the-unbroken-will-of-indias-first-olympic-snowboard-prospect\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Unbroken Will of India\u2019s First Olympic Snowboard Prospect<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_418383\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-418383\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-418383 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgAQMAAAAPH06nAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAD1JREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20ON6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4M8Al+AAAUvMG0oAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"araucaria\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"480\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-418383\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_8228.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"araucaria\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-418383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Araucar\u00eda leaves. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><strong>Beyond its ancient botany, the tree sits at the center of a rich cultural cosmology.<\/strong> Known as the <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">pehu\u00e9n<\/i> in Mapudungun, the tree gives its name to the Pehuenche people (\u201cpeople of the pehu\u00e9n\u201d), an Indigenous branch of the Mapuche who have inhabited these Andean valleys for millennia. Each autumn between March and May, Pehuenche families scale the thick, grooved trunks like ladders for the \u201cpi\u00f1oneo,\u201d an ancestral harvest of the tree\u2019s pi\u00f1ones. Traditionally accounting for up to 15 percent of their seasonal diet, the seeds remain a vital winter carbohydrate. The tree is regarded as a sacred protector holding a guardian spirit; its shade serves as the site for an altar during sacred ceremonies, and strict spiritual custom dictates that cones should only be collected after falling naturally to avoid disrespecting the tree.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-15\" style=\"margin: 8px auto;text-align: center;display: block;clear: both\">\n<div class=\"sb-trending-widget\">\n<div class=\"sb-trending-header\">\n            <span class=\"sb-trending-icon\">\ud83d\udd25<\/span><br \/>\n            <span class=\"sb-trending-label\">Trending on SnowBrains<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n<ol class=\"sb-trending-list\">\n<li class=\"sb-trending-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/snowbrains.com\/the-bizarre-ancient-araucaria-trees-that-populate-one-of-chiles-most-fascinating-ski-regions\/?utm_source=trending_widget&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_campaign=trending\" class=\"sb-trending-link\" data-trending-title=\"The Bizarre, Ancient 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/katz.jpg?resize=200%2C125&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Vail Resorts Shareholder Lawsuit: Katz, Price-Fixing Claims\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"64\" data-eio=\"l\">\n                    <\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-trending-text\">\n                        <span class=\"sb-trending-num\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-trending-right\">\n                            <span class=\"sb-trending-title\">Vail Resorts Shareholder Lawsuit: Katz, Price-Fixing Claims<span class=\"sb-trending-arrow\"> \u2192<\/span><\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n<li class=\"sb-trending-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/snowbrains.com\/el-nino-snow-forecast-2026-27\/?utm_source=trending_widget&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_campaign=trending\" class=\"sb-trending-link\" data-trending-title=\"El Ni\u00f1o Snow Forecast 2026-27: Early Snow in the West\" data-trending-position=\"5\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-trending-thumb\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFAAAABAAQMAAAC3CWJ1AAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAA9JREFUKM9jYBgFo2DoAgACwAABuG9msgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"El Ni\u00f1o Snow Forecast 2026-27: Early Snow in the West\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"64\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/El-Nino-Winter-forecast.jpg?resize=200%2C125&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"lazyload\" data-eio-rwidth=\"80\" data-eio-rheight=\"64\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/El-Nino-Winter-forecast.jpg?resize=200%2C125&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"El Ni\u00f1o Snow Forecast 2026-27: Early Snow in the West\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"64\" data-eio=\"l\">\n                    <\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-trending-text\">\n                        <span class=\"sb-trending-num\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-trending-right\">\n                            <span class=\"sb-trending-title\">El Ni\u00f1o Snow Forecast 2026-27: Early Snow in the West<span class=\"sb-trending-arrow\"> \u2192<\/span><\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<p>    .sb-trending-widget {<br \/>\n        background: #f8f8f8;<br \/>\n        border-top: 2px solid #e0e0e0;<br \/>\n        border-left: 4px solid #ea2e49;<br \/>\n        border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;<br \/>\n        margin: 28px 0;<br \/>\n        padding: 14px 14px 6px;<br \/>\n        width: 100%;<br \/>\n        box-sizing: border-box;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    .sb-trending-header {<br \/>\n        display: flex;<br \/>\n        align-items: center;<br \/>\n        gap: 8px;<br \/>\n        margin-bottom: 12px;<br \/>\n        padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;<br \/>\n    }<br 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(window.dataLayer) {<br \/>\n                    \/\/ Fallback for GTM dataLayer if gtag is not available<br \/>\n                    window.dataLayer.push({<br \/>\n                        &#8216;event&#8217;: &#8216;trending_widget_click&#8217;,<br \/>\n                        &#8216;event_category&#8217;: &#8216;engagement&#8217;,<br \/>\n                        &#8216;event_label&#8217;: title,<br \/>\n                        &#8216;trending_position&#8217;: position,<br \/>\n                        &#8216;trending_item&#8217;: title<br \/>\n                    });<br \/>\n                }<\/p>\n<p>                \/\/ Navigate after a brief delay to ensure event is sent<br \/>\n                setTimeout(function() {<br \/>\n                    window.location.href = url;<br \/>\n                }, 100);<br \/>\n            });<br \/>\n        });<br \/>\n    });<\/p><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_420458\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-420458\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-420458 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHzAQMAAACKXT6SAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAD5JREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20ON6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABuDJ3jAAE1AC5fAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"llaima volcano corralco\" width=\"640\" height=\"499\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?resize=640%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?resize=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?resize=1200%2C936&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?resize=768%2C599&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"499\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-420458\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_8814-e1786747178801.jpg?resize=640%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"llaima volcano corralco\" width=\"640\" height=\"499\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-420458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Araucar\u00eda trees tower in the foreground of the Llaima Volcano. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-3\" style=\"margin: 8px auto;text-align: center;display: block;clear: both\">\n<!-- GAM 71161633\/SNWBR_snowbrains\/article_hrec_4 --><\/p>\n<div data-fuse=\"article_hrec_4\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><strong>The tree\u2019s peculiar English name, the \u201cmonkey puzzle,\u201d stems from a quirky chapter in colonial botany.<\/strong> In 1795, Scottish naval surgeon and botanist Archibald Menzies pocketed raw seeds served as dessert at a dinner hosted by Chile\u2019s colonial governor, nurturing them aboard his ship back to Britain\u2019s Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. Decades later, during an 1850s garden party at Pencarrow House in Cornwall, English barrister Charles Austin remarked that climbing its spiraling, spiky branches \u201cwould puzzle a monkey,\u201d bestowing a name that spread across the English-speaking world. While 19 living <em>Araucar\u00eda<\/em> species exist today \u2014 including 13 endemic species crammed onto the Pacific island of New Caledonia and Australia\u2019s famous Bunya pine \u2014 Chile\u2019s pehu\u00e9n remains the cold-hardy superstar of the family.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430708\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430708 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgAQMAAAAPH06nAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAD1JREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20ON6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4M8Al+AAAUvMG0oAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"480\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430708\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9199-2.jpg?resize=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bendy araucar\u00eda with Sierra Nevada Volcano in the background. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><strong>Despite surviving the collapse of the dinosaurs, ice ages, and volcanic eruptions, this living relic faces a modern crisis.<\/strong> Over the past decade, foresters noticed vast stands across Biob\u00edo and Araucan\u00eda dying from the canopy downward, with up to 90 percent of trees damaged in severe zones. A decade-long investigation culminating in a 2025 study by pathologists from the University of Pretoria, the University of Concepci\u00f3n, and UC Davis Chile finally isolated the culprit: a novel fungal pathogen named <i data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"510\">Pewenomyces kutranfy <\/i>\u2014 Mapudungun for \u201cpehu\u00e9n-killer.\u201d The fungus creates sores that ring branches and cut off their water and nutrient supply, teaming up with other diseases to worsen the stress on trees already struggling through a severe ongoing drought in the Andes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430710\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430710\" style=\"width: 1408px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430710 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAJqAQMAAACB3GOEAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAEdJREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T+3sARQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADcAMOKAAGbyaooAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"618\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?resize=640%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?w=1408&amp;ssl=1 1408w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?resize=300%2C290&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?resize=1200%2C1159&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?resize=768%2C742&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"618\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430710\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9206-2-e1791495653927.jpg?resize=640%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"618\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The trees often give the appearance of a giant mushroom protruding straight out of the snowpack. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><strong>Today, as backcountry skiers carve through snow-dusted araucar\u00eda stands surrounding spots like <a href=\"https:\/\/corralco.com\/\">Corralco<\/a> and Volc\u00e1n Llaima, the forest feels like a delicate bridge between epochal time and immediate conservation.<\/strong> Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and protected under CITES Appendix I as a Chilean Natural Monument, the tree cannot legally be logged. Yet protecting the pehu\u00e9n requires far more than anti-logging laws; it demands active scientific intervention and Indigenous stewardship to ensure that a 200-million-year-old botanical lineage from the time of the dinosaurs and the human culture intertwined with it do not vanish from the Andes forever.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430711\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430711\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430711 lazyload\" src=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAANVAQMAAADSh91IAAAABlBMVEUAAAD\/\/\/+l2Z\/dAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAFlJREFUeNrtwQENAAAAwqD3T20PBxQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwZQ30AAG1ytrpAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"853\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=640%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=900%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" data-max-width=\"640\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-eio-rwidth=\"640\" data-eio-rheight=\"853\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-430711\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snowbrains.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_9207-2.jpg?resize=640%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"853\" data-eio=\"l\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Araucar\u00edas with Lonquimay Volcano in the background. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!-- CONTENT END 1 -->\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ancient araucar\u00eda trees dot the volcanic landscape of Chile\u2019s Araucan\u00eda region. | Photo: Martin Kuprianowicz To see an araucar\u00eda tree, also known as a monkey puzzle tree, is to gaze eyes upon a survivor from the Jurassic period of Planet Earth; these trees have been around for hundreds of million years, since well before Pangea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[226,267],"class_list":["post-2186350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-crawlmanager","tag-snowbrains-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2186350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186350\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2186350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2186350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2186350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}