{"id":2175634,"date":"2026-10-02T08:43:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T05:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2175634"},"modified":"2026-10-02T08:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T05:43:51","slug":"titeiul-incepe-sa-circule-din-nou-prin-stramtoarea-ormuz-de-ce-preturile-combustibililor-raman-ridicate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2175634","title":{"rendered":"\u021ai\u021beiul \u00eencepe s\u0103 circule din nou prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz. De ce pre\u021burile combustibililor r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-7\/7356b260-18cc-4fdb-8809-1f9ed7401b32\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Djpeg%26w%3D1200%26h%3D630%26r%3Dcover&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"breadcrump svelte-1pk9a69\">\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/\" title=\"Adev\u0103rul\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u0218tiri Externe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/in-lume\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u00cen lume<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/in-lume\/titeiul-incepe-sa-circule-din-nou-prin-stramtoarea-2561325.html\" class=\"svelte-1pk9a69\">\u021ai\u021beiul \u00eencepe s\u0103 circule din nou prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz. De ce pre\u021burile combustibililor r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main class=\"svelte-x63bga\"><\/p>\n<p>Exporturile de \u021bi\u021bei prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz au revenit \u00een mare parte la nivelurile de dinaintea izbucnirii r\u0103zboiului dintre Iran \u0219i Israel, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care produc\u0103torii de petrol \u0219i industria de transport maritim au g\u0103sit modalit\u0103\u021bi alternative de a scoate din Orientul Mijlociu combustibilul esen\u021bial.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-image  svelte-1xbw4f3\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-7\/7356b260-18cc-4fdb-8809-1f9ed7401b32\/index.jpeg?p=a%3D1%26co%3D1.05%26w%3D1400%26h%3D750%26r%3Dcontain%26f%3Dwebp 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 1400px)\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption svelte-1xbw4f3\"><span class=\"captionText svelte-1xbw4f3\">Exporturile de \u021bi\u021bei revin la normal prin Ormuz <span class=\"source svelte-1xbw4f3\">Foto: X<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Printre metodele folosite se num\u0103r\u0103 transportul prin conducte \u0219i transferul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turilor de pe un vas pe altul, potrivit anali\u0219tilor care monitorizeaz\u0103 situa\u021bia. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, armata SUA continu\u0103 s\u0103 escorteze unele nave. Fluxurile de produse petroliere rafinate, precum motorina, r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eens\u0103 limitate, ceea ce a dus la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor, scrie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2026\/oct\/01\/crude-oil-exports-strait-of-hormuz-transport-gulf-region-diesel\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Guardian.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cel pu\u021bin 16,5 milioane de barili pe zi (bpd) au p\u0103r\u0103sit regiunea \u00een septembrie, potrivit datelor companiei globale de informa\u021bii comerciale Kpler, nivel similar mediei de dinaintea r\u0103zboiului, dac\u0103 sunt excluse exporturile Iranului. Cifra este cu 10,5 milioane de barili pe zi mai mare dec\u00e2t media lunar\u0103 din martie, \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni ale r\u0103zboiului cu Iranul.<\/p>\n<h2>Exportatorii de petrol g\u0103sesc rute alternative<\/h2>\n<p>Conflictul a \u00eenceput pe 28 februarie, prin atacuri americane \u0219i israeliene asupra Iranului. De atunci, Teheranul a \u00eencercat s\u0103-\u0219i exercite autoritatea asupra str\u00e2mtorii Ormuz \u0219i, \u00een anumite momente, chiar a declarat \u00eenchis\u0103 aceast\u0103 cale navigabil\u0103 strategic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00eens\u0103, controlul exercitat de Iran pare s\u0103 fi sc\u0103zut, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care exportatorii de petrol au g\u0103sit solu\u021bii alternative pentru a evita perturb\u0103rile.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit unei analize Kpler, aproximativ 40% din \u021bi\u021beiul regiunii este transportat acum f\u0103r\u0103 a trece prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, fa\u021b\u0103 de doar 17% \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi, prin intermediul conductelor din Arabia Saudit\u0103 \u0219i Emiratele Arabe Unite. Arabia Saudit\u0103 a reu\u0219it s\u0103 reia, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii septembrie, opera\u021biunile prin conducta sa est-vest, dup\u0103 ce aceasta fusese avariat\u0103 \u00een urma unor atacuri cu drone. Astfel, exporturile au putut fi reluate din portul Yanbu, de la Marea Ro\u0219ie.<\/p>\n<p>Un alt semn al modului \u00een care industria s-a adaptat este faptul c\u0103 majoritatea \u021bi\u021beiului transportat prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz este preluat\u0103 de o flot\u0103 de nave care fac curse succesive, format\u0103 \u00een principal din petroliere foarte mari, care navigheaz\u0103 cu transponderele satelitare oprite. \u00cenc\u0103rc\u0103tura este transferat\u0103 apoi pe alte petroliere, \u00een larg, de obicei \u00een apropierea coastelor Omanului sau Fujairah, \u00een Emiratele Arabe Unite.<\/p>\n<p>Peste 70% din \u021bi\u021beiul care a trecut prin str\u00e2mtoare \u00een august a fost transferat \u00eentre petroliere, \u00een timp ce \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi aproape niciun transport de \u021bi\u021bei din Golf nu era mutat de pe o nav\u0103 pe alta \u00een Golful Oman.<\/p>\n<h2>Exporturile au revenit, dar produsele rafinate r\u0103m\u00e2n deficitare<\/h2>\n<p>Redresarea exporturilor din regiune r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 dezechilibrat\u0103, iar aprovizionarea cu produse petroliere rafinate continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie limitat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Situa\u021bia reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 pentru companiile \u0219i gospod\u0103riile care depind de produse rafinate, precum motorina, pentru a-\u0219i alimenta autoturismele, autoutilitarele \u0219i camioanele.<\/p>\n<p>Pre\u021bul mediu al motorinei \u00een Marea Britanie a atins luni un nivel record de 199,18 pence pe litru, iar mul\u021bi \u0219oferi au raportat deja pre\u021buri de peste 2 lire sterline pe litru la unele benzin\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eMotorina prezint\u0103 cel mai mare risc\u201d<\/i>, au declarat anali\u0219tii Kpler, care au constatat c\u0103 prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz este transportat \u00een prezent mai pu\u021bin de 20% din volumul de produse rafinate care era transportat \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n<h2>Amenin\u021barea pentru nave nu a disp\u0103rut<\/h2>\n<p>Chiar dac\u0103 exporturile de petrol din regiune au crescut, <a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/in-lume\/un-tanc-petrolier-a-fost-lovit-de-un-proiectil-2561256.html\">nivelul de risc pentru navele care opereaz\u0103 \u00een zona str\u00e2mtorii Ormuz nu a disp\u0103rut.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eApar rute noi, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turile sunt redirec\u021bionate, riscul este inclus \u00een pre\u021b \u0219i absorbit. Pericolul este s\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 rezilien\u021ba \u00eenseamn\u0103 securitate. Nu \u00eenseamn\u0103\u201d<\/i>, a declarat Richard Meade, redactor-\u0219ef al publica\u021biei de specialitate \u00een transport maritim Lloyd\u2019s List.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eFluxurile de petrol \u0219i-au revenit deoarece participan\u021bii de pe pia\u021b\u0103 au acceptat o complexitate opera\u021bional\u0103 mai mare \u0219i costuri mai ridicate. Amenin\u021barea de fond r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u201d<\/i>, a ad\u0103ugat acesta.<\/p>\n<p>Pericolul la care sunt expuse navele \u0219i echipajele lor a fost eviden\u021biat mar\u021bi, c\u00e2nd trei petroliere sub pavilion liberian au fost lovite de proiectile \u00een timp ce traversau str\u00e2mtoarea.<\/p>\n<p>Pre\u021bul \u021bi\u021beiului se men\u021bine la un nivel ridicat \u0219i a crescut din nou joi, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care traderii au pus \u00een balan\u021b\u0103 revenirea unor exporturi din Orientul Mijlociu cu incertitudinea privind o solu\u021bie pe termen lung pentru conflict \u0219i redeschiderea str\u00e2mtorii.<\/p>\n<p>Pre\u021bul \u021bi\u021beiului Brent a dep\u0103\u0219it temporar joi pragul de 100 de dolari pe baril, urc\u00e2nd cu 3%, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 101 dolari. Cre\u0219terea a venit dup\u0103 apari\u021bia unor informa\u021bii potrivit c\u0103rora China \u0219i-a suspendat exporturile de produse petroliere c\u0103tre regiunile din afara Hong Kongului \u0219i Macao, o m\u0103sur\u0103 care ar putea pune presiuni suplimentare asupra pie\u021belor petroliere.<\/p>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"svelte-x63bga\">\n<div class=\"related-wrap related-footer svelte-78g0vl\"><span class=\"related-label svelte-78g0vl\">Cite\u0219te \u0219i<\/span><a class=\"related svelte-78g0vl\" data-gtrack=\"{&quot;event&quot;:&quot;utm_click&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;event_category&quot;:&quot;article_related&quot;}}\" href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-externe\/sua\/trump-a-respins-propunerea-iranului-de-a-2559960.html\" title=\"Alt articol de interes pentru tine\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb svelte-78g0vl\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.adh.reperio.news\/image-1\/1b56dfed-8f01-45a9-99e0-4ad871db38d1\/index.jpeg?p=f%3Dwebp%26w%3D120%26h%3D80%26r%3Dcover%26a%3D0\" alt loading=\"lazy\" width=\"80\" height=\"54\"><span class=\"title svelte-78g0vl\">Trump a respins propunerea Iranului de a redeschide Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz. 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De ce pre\u021burile combustibililor r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate Exporturile de \u021bi\u021bei prin str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz au revenit \u00een mare parte la nivelurile de dinaintea izbucnirii r\u0103zboiului dintre Iran \u0219i Israel, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care produc\u0103torii de petrol \u0219i industria de transport [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[19,226],"class_list":["post-2175634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-adevarul","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2175634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175634\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2175634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2175634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2175634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}