{"id":2173459,"date":"2026-10-01T10:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2173459"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T07:25:48","slug":"cum-este-perceputa-romania-de-investitorii-americani-coruptia-si-schimbarile-bruste-in-legislatie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2173459","title":{"rendered":"Cum este perceput\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia de investitorii americani. Corup\u021bia \u0219i schimb\u0103rile bru\u0219te \u00een legisla\u021bie…"},"content":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/s.iw.ro\/gateway\/g\/ZmlsZVNvdXJjZT1odHRwJTNBJTJGJTJG\/c3RvcmFnZTA4dHJhbnNjb2Rlci5yY3Mt\/cmRzLnJvJTJGc3RvcmFnZSUyRjIwMjQl\/MkYxMiUyRjA1JTJGMjE0MzkyOV8yMTQz\/OTI5X1JlbGF0aWlsZS1yb21hbm8tYW1l\/cmljYW5lXy1JbWFnaW5lLWN1LWNhcmFj\/dGVyLWlsdXN0cmF0aXZfLUZvdG8tU2h1\/dHRlcnN0b2NrLmpwZyZ3PTEyMDAmaD02\/MzAmemM9MSZoYXNoPTVkYTZkYjE5OWFlODA5OWNhYmIwZjVmNTYxYmM3YjE3.thumb.jpg”]<\/p>\n

\n

Investitorii americani se pl\u00e2ng \u00een continuare de corup\u021bia din Rom\u00e2nia, de birocra\u021bia \u00een exces, dar \u0219i de schimb\u0103rile bru\u0219te \u00een legisla\u021bie. Datele apar \u00eentr-un raport al Departamentului American de Stat<\/a>, publicat \u00een septembrie, care analizeaz\u0103 anual avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele investi\u021biilor \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, inclusiv prin prisma investitorilor americani.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eSchimbarea priorit\u0103\u021bilor (…), precum \u0219i m\u0103surile de consolidare fiscal\u0103 contribuie la un climat de afaceri mai pu\u021bin predictibil, iar corup\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2ne o provocare continu\u0103, \u00een ciuda progreselor semnificative\u201d, este principala concluzie care reiese din raportul Departamentului de Stat al SUA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, raportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 atrag\u0103 investitori str\u0103ini \u0219i ofer\u0103 o pia\u021b\u0103 de aproximativ 19 de milioane consumatori, o for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u201erelativ bine educat\u0103\u201d \u0219i cu salarii competitive, o loca\u021bie strategic\u0103 \u0219i resurse naturale \u00een abunden\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Printre domeniile favorabile investi\u021biilor americane se num\u0103r\u0103: IT, industria auto, de telecomunica\u021bii, industria energetic\u0103, industria de ap\u0103rare, industria HoReCa, s\u0103n\u0103tate sau industria bancar\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cum este v\u0103zut\u0103 colaborarea cu Guvernul \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile locale<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Raportul subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 probleme c\u00e2nd vine vorba de transparen\u021b\u0103, \u00een special c\u00e2nd vine vorba de schimb\u0103rile legislative, care sunt adoptate f\u0103r\u0103 analize de impact concludente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLipsa unei predictibilit\u0103\u021bi legislative, precum \u0219i capacitatea institu\u021bional\u0103 redus\u0103, continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze climatul de investi\u021bii\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Departamentul de Stat al SUA \u00een raportul citat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investitorii sunt sf\u0103tui\u021bi s\u0103 efectueze analize <\/span>due diligence <\/span><\/i>\u00eenainte de a intra pe pia\u021ba din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un domeniu dat ca exemplu din acest punct de vedere este cel al energiei, catalogat drept \u201evulnerabil la schimb\u0103ri frecvente\u201d de legisla\u021bie care \u201enu pot fi anticipate\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, investi\u021biile care presupun colaborarea cu autorit\u0103\u021bile publice sunt catalogate drept \u201ecomplicate\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTranzac\u021biile importante \u00een care este implicat Guvernul, \u00een special parteneriatele public-private, pot fi blocate de interese politice \u0219i economice sau pot fi \u00eent\u00e2rziate din cauza lipsei de coordonare dintre ministere\u201d, potrivit sursei citate.<\/span><\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 identificat\u0103 de Departamentul de Stat al SUA vizeaz\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rzierile \u00een ob\u021binerea actelor necesare investi\u021biilor, cum ar fi avizele de mediu sau licen\u021bele necesare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oficialii americani mai subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 afacerile cu statul (adic\u0103 licita\u021biile) au o problem\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te transparen\u021ba, competi\u021bia \u0219i eficien\u021ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce probleme au identificat investitorii americani \u00een justi\u021bia din Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2>\n

Un alt capitol tratat pe larg \u00een raportul Departamentului de Stat al SUA vizeaz\u0103 justi\u021bia, \u00een ansamblu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunt men\u021bionate procese civile \u00een zona afacerilor care dureaz\u0103 mult, sunt costisitoare, iar deciziile nu sunt predictibile.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, investitorii americani se pl\u00e2ng de lipsa de expertiz\u0103 a instan\u021belor din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te spe\u021bele de drept comercial.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJudec\u0103torii au, \u00een general, o experien\u021b\u0103 limitat\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te func\u021bionarea economiilor de pia\u021b\u0103, practicile de afaceri interna\u021bionale sau noile tehnologii, o problem\u0103 accentuat\u0103 de practica frecvent\u0103 de deta\u0219are sau delegare a judec\u0103torilor f\u0103r\u0103 a se \u021bine cont de expertiza acestora\u201d, potrivit raportului citat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, este invocat\u0103 \u0219i \u201einconsisten\u021ba \u0219i lipsa de predictibilitate\u201d din jurispruden\u021ba instan\u021belor \u0219i din interpretarea legilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Capitolul dedicat corup\u021biei<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Departamentul de Stat al SUA are un capitol dedicat corup\u021biei din Rom\u00e2nia, unde specific\u0103 faptul c\u0103, de\u0219i s-au f\u0103cut pa\u0219i importan\u021bi, combaterea acestui fenomen \u00eenc\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne o provocare continu\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCondamn\u0103rile pentru fapte de corup\u021bie continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie dificil de ob\u021binut \u0219i de men\u021binut. Eficien\u021ba DNA \u00een a ob\u021bine condamn\u0103ri \u00eempotriva unor oficiali de rang \u00eenalt a sc\u0103zut, \u00een principal din momentul \u00een care DNA a pierdut competen\u021ba de a investiga corup\u021bia din sistemul judiciar\u201d, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een raport.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alte motive pentru care Departamentul de Stat SUA evoc\u0103 sc\u0103derea eficien\u021bei DNA sunt deciziile privind prescrip\u021bia, dar \u0219i revocarea competen\u021bei ofi\u021berilor Direc\u021biei Generale Anticorup\u021bie din cadrul MAI de a participa \u00een investiga\u021biile de corup\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ansamblu, mai subliniaz\u0103 oficialii americani, sistemul de justi\u021bie r\u0103m\u00e2ne ineficient pentru c\u0103 nu este digitalizat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investitorii americani s-au pl\u00e2ns de corup\u021bia din mediul guvernamental \u0219i cel de afaceri, viza\u021bi fiind, \u00een principal, lucr\u0103torii de la vam\u0103, oficialii locali \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile financiare locale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cum este perceput\u0103 \u00een SUA pia\u021ba for\u021bei de munc\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2>\n

Despre for\u021ba de munc\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, raportul Departamentului de Stat al SUA subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 exist\u0103 angaja\u021bi preg\u0103ti\u021bi care cunosc limba englez\u0103 \u0219i care necesit\u0103 costuri reduse \u00een cazul salariilor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePia\u021ba for\u021bei de munc\u0103 s-a restr\u00e2ns \u00een profesiile \u00eenalt calificate, \u00een special \u00een sectoarele tehnologiei informa\u021biei \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, pe fondul emigra\u021biei \u0219i al unui sistem de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt primar \u0219i secundar cu discrepan\u021be.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unii absolven\u021bi, mai ales cei din mediul rural, sunt insuficient preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru universitate, ceea ce accentueaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult deficitul de personal \u00een aceste domenii\u201d, potrivit sursei citate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mediul universitar din \u021bar\u0103 este l\u0103udat, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te domeniile tehnice, dar este men\u021bionat c\u0103 investitorii str\u0103ini \u0219i rom\u00e2ni cer reformarea curriculei educa\u021bionale din facult\u0103\u021bi pentru a r\u0103spunde nevoilor actuale ale pie\u021bei muncii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Editor : M.G. <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[analyse_source url=”https:\/\/www.digi24.ro\/stiri\/economie\/cum-este-perceputa-romania-de-investitorii-americani-coruptia-si-schimbarile-bruste-in-legislatie-principalele-probleme-3972719″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/s.iw.ro\/gateway\/g\/ZmlsZVNvdXJjZT1odHRwJTNBJTJGJTJG\/c3RvcmFnZTA4dHJhbnNjb2Rlci5yY3Mt\/cmRzLnJvJTJGc3RvcmFnZSUyRjIwMjQl\/MkYxMiUyRjA1JTJGMjE0MzkyOV8yMTQz\/OTI5X1JlbGF0aWlsZS1yb21hbm8tYW1l\/cmljYW5lXy1JbWFnaW5lLWN1LWNhcmFj\/dGVyLWlsdXN0cmF0aXZfLUZvdG8tU2h1\/dHRlcnN0b2NrLmpwZyZ3PTEyMDAmaD02\/MzAmemM9MSZoYXNoPTVkYTZkYjE5OWFlODA5OWNhYmIwZjVmNTYxYmM3YjE3.thumb.jpg”] Investitorii americani se pl\u00e2ng \u00een continuare de corup\u021bia din Rom\u00e2nia, de birocra\u021bia \u00een exces, dar \u0219i de schimb\u0103rile bru\u0219te \u00een legisla\u021bie. Datele apar \u00eentr-un raport al Departamentului American de Stat, publicat \u00een septembrie, care analizeaz\u0103 anual avantajele \u0219i dezavantajele investi\u021biilor \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, inclusiv prin prisma investitorilor americani.\u00a0 \u201eSchimbarea priorit\u0103\u021bilor (…), precum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[226,11],"class_list":["post-2173459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-crawlmanager","tag-digi24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2173459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2173459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2173459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2173459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}