{"id":215039,"date":"2014-01-08T00:06:51","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T21:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=215039"},"modified":"2014-01-08T00:06:51","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T21:06:51","slug":"legea-privind-vanzarea-de-teren-agricol-catre-straini-trimisa-la-reexaminare-ce-obiectii-are-presedintele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=215039","title":{"rendered":"Legea privind v\u00e2nzarea de teren agricol c\u0103tre str\u0103ini, trimis\u0103 la reexaminare. Ce obiec\u021bii are pre\u0219edintele"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rom\u00e2nia este obligat\u0103, prin Tratatul de aderare la UE, s\u0103 dea posibilitatea cet\u0103\u021benilor europeni, de la 1 ianuarie, s\u0103 cumpere propriet\u0103\u021bi agricole \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Bulgaria, care trebuie s\u0103 se supun\u0103 aceleia\u0219i obligativit\u0103\u021bi, a refuzat s\u0103 o fac\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la sanc\u021biuni europene. Parlamentul de la Sofia<\/p>\n

a prelungit p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2020 moratoriul privind v\u00e2nzarea de terenuri agricole c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u021benii Uniunii Europene, \u00een ciuda avertismentului dat de Comisia European\u0103, care a cerut eliminarea interdic\u021biilor. \u0218i \u00een Bulgaria, pre\u0219edintele de centru-dreapta nu a fost de acord cu m\u0103sura decis\u0103 de Parlamentul dominat de st\u00e2nga.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een forma ini\u0163ial\u0103, legea prevedea ca rom\u00e2nii care vor s\u0103-\u015fi v\u00e2nd\u0103 terenurile agricole s\u0103 anun\u0163e \u00eent\u00e2i prim\u0103ria de care apar\u0163in de acest lucru. Institu\u0163ia urma s\u0103 trimit\u0103 apoi \u00een\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103ri celor care au primul drept de cump\u0103rare al terenului.<\/p>\n

Este vorba despre arenda\u015f, dac\u0103 este cazul, vecinul de al\u0103turi, localnicii din zon\u0103 \u015fi statul rom\u00e2n. Str\u0103inii ar fi putut cump\u0103ra terenul doar dac\u0103 niciunul dintre ace\u015ftia nu \u015fi-ar fi manifestat interesul pentru proprietate, \u00een termen de 30 de zile.<\/p>\n

Pre\u015fedintele Traian B\u0103sescu consider\u0103 procedura prea complicat\u0103 \u015fi spune c\u0103 nu este normal ca statul s\u0103 de\u0163in\u0103 drept de prim\u0103 cump\u0103rare \u00eenaintea str\u0103inilor \u015fi, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, s\u0103 reprezinte autoritatea care avizeaz\u0103 tranzac\u0163iile. \u0218eful statului pare nemul\u0163umit \u015fi c\u0103 aceast\u0103 institu\u0163ie se afl\u0103 \u00een subordinea direct\u0103 a premierului Victor Ponta. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, \u015feful statului vrea asigur\u0103ri c\u0103 investitorul str\u0103in va face agricultur\u0103 pe terenul cump\u0103rat.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edintele investe\u0219te \u00een terenuri<\/h5>\n

Vara trecut\u0103, pre\u0219edintele le cerea agricultorilor s\u0103 nu-\u0219i v\u00e2nd\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul str\u0103inilor.<\/p>\n

\u201eO uzin\u0103 de ma\u0219ini azi e aici, m\u00e2ine se mut\u0103 \u00een Maroc, o fabric\u0103 de bujii azi e la Blaj, m\u00e2ine se mut\u0103 \u00een Asia. Ce nu se poate delocaliza este p\u0103m\u00e2ntul. S\u0103 ave\u021bi grij\u0103 de p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Este cel mai important lucru, cea mai important\u0103 resurs\u0103 pe care Rom\u00e2nia o are.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trei luni mai t\u00e2rziu, pre\u0219edintele anun\u0163a c\u0103 fiica sa cea mare, Ioana, a cump\u0103rat 300 de hectare de teren agricol \u00een C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi. \u201eEu am convins-o s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru, pentru c\u0103 mi-am dorit eu s\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103m p\u0103m\u00e2nt\u201d, m\u0103rturisea Traian B\u0103sescu.<\/p>\n

Str\u0103inii vor s\u0103 cumpere p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc pentru c\u0103 e cel mai ieftin din Uniunea European\u0103. Pre\u0163ul unui hectar este \u015fi de 13 ori mai mic fa\u0163\u0103 de alte state europene.<\/p>\n

Cei mai mari investitori sunt italienii. Ei de\u0163in un sfert din suprafa\u0163a total\u0103 de\u0163inut\u0103 de str\u0103ini. Cele mai multe terenuri cump\u0103rate de ei se afl\u0103 \u00een vestul \u015fi sudul \u0163\u0103rii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cine are \u00eent\u00e2ietate la cump\u0103rarea unui teren<\/strong><\/p>\n

– arenda\u015ful<\/p>\n

– vecinul de al\u0103turi<\/p>\n

– localnicii<\/p>\n

– rudele<\/p>\n

– statul rom\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Observa\u021biile pre\u0219edintelui<\/strong><\/p>\n

– statul are drept de prim\u0103 cump\u0103rare \u00eenaintea str\u0103inilor \u015fi, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, reprezint\u0103 \u015fi autoritatea care avizeaz\u0103 tranzac\u0163iile<\/p>\n

– v\u00e2nzarea trebuie s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u015foare printr-o procedur\u0103 de licita\u0163ie public\u0103<\/p>\n

– str\u0103inii trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 dovada calit\u0103\u0163ii de agricultor<\/p>\n

Pre\u0163ul terenurilor agricole<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia 3.700 euro\/hectar<\/p>\n

Germania 11.000 euro\/hectar<\/p>\n

Danemarca 22.000 euro\/hectar<\/p>\n

Marea Britanie 23.200 euro\/hectar<\/p>\n

Olanda 48.300 euro\/hectar<\/p>\n

\u00a0(Sursa: Savills International Farmland Focus 2012)<\/p>\n

Cei mai mari investitori str\u0103ini<\/strong><\/p>\n

(de\u0163in 800.000 de hectare de teren)<\/p>\n

Italia 24%<\/p>\n

Germania 15%<\/p>\n

\u0162\u0103rile arabe 9,9%<\/p>\n

Ungaria 8%<\/p>\n

Spania 6,2%<\/p>\n

(Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/www.digi24.ro\/stiri\/actualitate\/politica\/legea-privind-vanzarea-de-teren-agricol-catre-straini-trimisa-la-reexaminare-ce-obiectii-are-presedintele-180587<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rom\u00e2nia este obligat\u0103, prin Tratatul de aderare la UE, s\u0103 dea posibilitatea cet\u0103\u021benilor europeni, de la 1 ianuarie, s\u0103 cumpere propriet\u0103\u021bi agricole \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Bulgaria, care trebuie s\u0103 se supun\u0103 aceleia\u0219i obligativit\u0103\u021bi, a refuzat s\u0103 o fac\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la sanc\u021biuni europene. Parlamentul de la Sofia a prelungit p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2020 moratoriul privind v\u00e2nzarea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-215039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-digi24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/215040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}