{"id":2109462,"date":"2026-08-24T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T16:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2109462"},"modified":"2026-08-24T19:50:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T16:50:00","slug":"the-cat-and-mouse-game-over-3d-printed-guns-has-begun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2109462","title":{"rendered":"The cat-and-mouse game over 3D-printed guns has begun"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><main id=\"content\"><\/p>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"o1ls910 o1ls91 o1ls90 o1ls92g\">\n<div class=\"o1ls90 o1ls911\" data-concert=\"tablet_leaderboard\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o1ls912 o1ls91 o1ls90 o1ls92i\">\n<div class=\"o1ls90 o1ls913\" data-concert=\"desktop_leaderboard_variable\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article>\n<div class=\"duet--article--lede duet--page-layout--standard-article\">\n<div class=\"duet--ledes--standard-lede h9mca10 _1044qiz3\">\n<div class=\"h9mca11 h9mca12\">\n<div class=\"_5s9d1e0\">\n<div class=\"_5s9d1e3\"><span class=\"_29pwo217\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"_1phh1th0\">\n<li>\n<div id=\"follow-category-breadcrumb-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjU4\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q814 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Tech<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjU4-breadcrumb\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5\">Tech<\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\">See All <!-- -->Tech<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"follow-category-breadcrumb-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwNg==\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q814 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Policy<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwNg==-breadcrumb\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5\">Policy<\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/policy\">See All <!-- -->Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class>\n<h1 class=\"cbn62f1 cbn62f0 cbn62f6 _19wv7tca _19wv7tc9\">The cat-and-mouse game over 3D-printed guns has begun<\/h1>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup cbn62fh cbn62fg _19wv7tca _19wv7tc1\">The \u2018Hochulization\u2019 tool purports to subvert proposed gun-blocking 3D printer software.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h9mca16\">\n<div class=\"h9mca17\">\n<div class=\"h9mca18\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup\">The \u2018Hochulization\u2019 tool purports to subvert proposed gun-blocking 3D printer software.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h9mca13 h9mca19\">\n<div class=\"_29pwo21 _29pwo20\">\n<div class=\"_29pwo29\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-byline _19wv7tca _1p3b6390\"><span class><span>by<\/span> <!-- --> <span aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\"><span id=\"follow-author-author_byline_lead-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NjI3NzA0\" class=\"t0jcdf0 gnx4pm0 _1p3b6392 _1p3b6393 t0jcdf1\"><span class=\"t0jcdf2\"><span class=\"_1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><\/span><span>Mack DeGeurin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NjI3NzA0-author_byline_lead\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5 _1bw37380\">Mack DeGeurin<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1bw37381\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this author will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/authors\/mack-degeurin\">See All by <!-- -->Mack DeGeurin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw6 g4xafw1 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _19wv7tca\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T19:50:00+00:00\">Aug 24, 2026, 7:50 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_29pwo2n _29pwo2m _29pwo2w\">\n<div class=\"_29pwo2y _29pwo2x\"><span class=\"_29pwo217\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"duet--article--share-buttons _1e9wo7z0\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"_1e9wo7zo\"><button aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"_1e9wo7z1\"><title>Link<\/title><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Share article\" class=\"_1e9wo7z1\"><title>Share<\/title><\/button><\/li>\n<li>\n<div><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Gift this article\" class=\"_1e9wo7z1\"><title>Gift<\/title><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"_29pwo223 _1044qizr _29pwo217\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_29pwo219\">\n<div class=\"o1ls98 o1ls90 o1ls92h\">\n<div class=\"o1ls90 o1ls9f o1ls99\" data-concert=\"article_sponsorship_mobile_and_tablet\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_29pwo21r _29pwo21y\">\n<div class=\"_29pwo21h\">\n<div class=\"o1ls98 o1ls90 o1ls92i\">\n<div class=\"o1ls90 o1ls9d o1ls99\" data-concert=\"article_sponsorship_headline_above_desktop\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h9mca14\">\n<div class=\"_19dn9e80\">\n<div class=\"_19dn9e82 _19dn9e81 sticky-nav-trigger\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--layout--entry-image _1l4uy9l0\">\n<div class=\"_1l4uy9l1 _1l4uy9l2\">\n<div class=\"_1044qizn _1044qizx\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"268706_3D-printed_gun_scanning_CVirginia20\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/268706_3D-printed_gun_scanning_CVirginia20.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1044qizm _1044qizx\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"268706_3D-printed_gun_scanning_CVirginia20\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/268706_3D-printed_gun_scanning_CVirginia20.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--media--caption _77sxmb0\"><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _19wv7tc2 _77sxmb5\">Image: Cath Virginia \/ The Verge, Getty Images<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--layout--entry-body-container j2p4kx0 _1044qiz3 _1044qiz16\">\n<div class=\"j2p4kx1\">\n<div class=\"duet--layout--entry-body mebm7x0\">\n<div class=\"duet--ledes--standard-lede-bottom\">\n<div class=\"h9mca15\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"zephr-anchor\" class=\"_1044qiz13\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2017\/1\/25\/14380730\/the-new-radical-cody-wilson-tech-anarchy-documentary-sundance-2017\">creator of the world\u2019s first 3D-printed gun<\/a> claims he\u2019s developed a way to thwart government-mandated software meant to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/970343\/e-reader-case-3d-printed-gun\">block 3D printers from making firearms<\/a>. It\u2019s an opening volley in what\u2019s shaping up to be an evolving battle between regulators trying to stem the tide of ghost guns and individuals trying to create workarounds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Cody Wilson, who claims to have made the detection-defying tool, is calling it <a href=\"https:\/\/defcad.com\/learn\/hochulization\">\u201cHochulization\u201d<\/a> as a direct jab at New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/960802\/3d-printed-gun-laws-ghost-guns\">pushed through the nation\u2019s first law mandating gun file detection software<\/a> on new printers earlier this year. \u201cNew York is trying to reach into the internet and police how open-source 3D printing is done,\u201d Wilson, who\u2019s based out of Austin, Texas, told <em>The Verge<\/em>. \u201cI think of it as a self-defense measure.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">The tool is designed to break a relatively simple approach to a 3D-printed gun ban. Wilson\u2019s company, Defense Distributed, runs <a href=\"https:\/\/defcad.com\/\">DEFCAD<\/a>, the world\u2019s largest 3D gun file repository, which he says hosts over 200,000 files of gun designs and components, such as suppressors. Each of those files can be identified by a hash, a unique string of numbers that\u2019s created by running the file through an algorithm. In theory, a gun file detection system that uses a hashing-based identification method would look for those exact hashes to determine whether a file is a potential gun, flag it, and prevent it from printing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--related _1044qizj xfenh40\">\n<h3 class=\"xfenh43 xfenh41\">Related<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"xfenh45\">\n<li class=\"xfenh48 xfenh46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/960802\/3d-printed-gun-laws-ghost-guns\" class=\"xfenh49\">Are you ready for what it takes to stop ghost guns?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Hochulization mucks up that process by automatically changing those hashes. It adds a series of bytes to each file that changes the hash without altering the function of the end product. A 3D-printed suppressor or gun, in other words, would still work as intended. \u201cHochulizaiton is a de minimis policy to change the hash of every file that gets created and downloaded to where there is never going to be a complete library of hashes,\u201d Wilson says<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson says he wants to apply the Hochulization treatment to all files hosted on DEFCAD by default as a means of \u201cself-defense\u201d against growing calls for gun detection software, which he describes as invasive digital surveillance. Wilson says he will make the tool available to DEFCAD users, though he says he also intends to make it open source, which would let an individual user with a gun file apply the tool to scramble the hash and potentially sidestep detection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1044qizj\">\n<div class>\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning _1k8kvzd0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image _1pegheu0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.333333\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjk4MzM2MQ==\"><a class=\"_1pegheu1\" href=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/IMG_9601.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0,0,100,100\" data-pswp-height=\"1800\" data-pswp-width=\"2400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Image: Cody Wilson\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/IMG_9601.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--media--caption _77sxmb0\"><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _19wv7tc2 _77sxmba\">Image: Cody Wilson<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cI think all the files in the repository, the 3D files anyway, should be Hochulized,\u201d he adds. \u201cAnd so that is what we\u2019ll do.\u201d He claims he has begun this process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson\u2019s approach is an early indicator of the resistance to 3D-print-blocking tech. In this case, the momentum is coming from a Second Amendment advocate, but that might not always be the case. Groups of makers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2026\/04\/dangers-californias-legislation-censor-3d-printing\">digital rights experts<\/a>, and members of the entertainment industry who aren\u2019t focused on guns have all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2026-07-19\/california-3d-printer-gun-legislation-hollywood-props\">spoken out against the tech<\/a>, expressing fears that requiring file scanning on printers introduces a new level of digital surveillance into the process that could limit what everyone can create.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<hr class=\"duet--article--divider _1044qizj thksxb0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">3D-printed firearms are growing in number but remain an evolving public threat. In 2021, the New York Police Department <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/960802\/3d-printed-gun-laws-ghost-guns\">confiscated just one 3D-printed gun<\/a>. That jumped to 109 in 2024. Prominent gun policy group Everytown <a href=\"https:\/\/everytownresearch.org\/report\/city-level-data-crime-gun-recoveries\/?_gl=1*r6rl43%5B%E2%80%A6%5DV181T*czE3NjYwMDg3NTEkbzQkZzEkdDE3NjYwMDg5NDEkajYwJGwwJGgw\">found similar upticks<\/a> across 20 other cities. Still, when compared with the percentage of conventional firearms confiscated around the country, 3D-printed models <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/mayors-office\/news\/2025\/12\/mayor-adams-and-commissioner-tisch-announce-removal-of-over-25-0\">remain comparatively small<\/a>. The total number of firearms in the US <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2018\/06\/19\/there-are-more-guns-than-people-in-the-united-states-according-to-a-new-study-of-global-firearm-ownership\/\">has been estimated<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrace.org\/2023\/03\/guns-america-data-atf-total\/\">outnumber people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">But 3D-printed gun technology has also come a long way since Wilson <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2013\/5\/3\/4296580\/defense-distributed-claims-to-have-created-the-worlds-first-fully-3d\">first printed his single-shot \u201cLiberator\u201d in 2013<\/a>. Today, models like the FGC-9 can fire multiple high-velocity rounds without breaking and have been <a href=\"https:\/\/gnet-research.org\/2023\/10\/06\/3d-printed-weapons-and-the-far-right-the-2023-finnish-accelerationist-cell\/\">found in the hands of neo-Nazi cells<\/a> in Europe and <a href=\"https:\/\/3dprint.com\/302100\/myanmar-rebels-rely-on-3d-printed-guns-to-fight-military-junta\/\">rebel groups fighting Myanmar\u2019s military junta<\/a>. 3D-printed gun components, like switches that can turn a single-fire conventional firearm into a machine gun or suppressors that make shots easier to conceal, are arguably even more dangerous. These tools are typically illegal or require special licenses to acquire. 3D printing offers a workaround. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/835433\/the-luigi-mangione-legal-saga\">Luigi Mangione<\/a>, who admitted to shooting and killing UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson and is awaiting sentencing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/luigi-mangione-ghost-gun-built-tested\/\">allegedly used a partially 3D-printed Glock-style pistol frame<\/a> and a 3D-printed suppressor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Policymakers and gun control advocates argue cases like this demonstrate a glaring gap in the legal system. People with prior felony convictions and others who aren\u2019t legally allowed to own guns can do so anyway with the help of a 3D printer. And while many states regulate the making and selling of so-called \u201cghost guns,\u201d actually enforcing those laws is notoriously difficult. This new approach, which requires 3D printers to install mandatory file-blocking software, attempts to close that gap by stopping a print before it ever starts. Industry experts are still debating whether that\u2019s technically feasible at scale. Gov. Hochul, who pushed through the country\u2019s first law mandating print-blocking software on new printers as part of the state\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.assembly.state.ny.us\/Press\/?sec=story&amp;story=118326\">FY 2027 budget<\/a>, says it\u2019s necessary to close what she calls a black-market \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/keeping-new-yorkers-safe-governor-hochul-highlights-growing-support-nation-leading-proposals\">plastic pipeline<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Hochul\u2019s office did not respond to our request for comment regarding Wilson\u2019s Hochulization workaround.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">New York isn\u2019t alone. A similar bill in California, <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2047\">AB 2047<\/a>, is gaining momentum and is advancing to the Senate floor for a vote. Like in New York, this bill would require new printers manufactured or sold in the state to be equipped with print-blocking software. The state Department of Justice would publish a roster of compliant printer models, and those not on the list would be banned from sale or transfer in the state starting in December 2029.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">A spokesperson for California Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, who introduced and coauthored AB 2047, declined to comment when asked about Wilson\u2019s project.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Neither of these efforts explicitly details what print-blocking software should look like. That\u2019s being left up to groups of industry experts with backgrounds in manufacturing technology, artificial intelligence, firearms regulation, and other relevant fields. A purely hash-matching approach would limit the number of non-guns mistakenly identified as guns, but as Wilson\u2019s project shows, it may be trivially easy to bypass. More expansive approaches that use AI to analyze a file\u2019s geometry and predict whether it\u2019s a gun would almost certainly prevent more guns from being printed, but they also risk introducing more false positives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson\u2019s hoping his tool will make its way into those working group conversations. By showing just how simple it is to complicate a purely hashing-based approach, he\u2019s essentially trying to force policymakers\u2019 hands into choosing between a more aggressive scanning scheme or the status quo of nothing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cYou are going to have to do more than create a database of known files and check against hashes because that\u2019s too easy to defeat,\u201d Wilson says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Dartmouth College associate professor of engineering <a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.dartmouth.edu\/community\/faculty\/solomon-diamond\">Solomon Diamond<\/a> told <em>The Verge <\/em>Hochulization would likely work on a technical level to bypass a hash-based detection model. Still, he said that doesn\u2019t necessarily make the approach useless as a policy path. In reality, it\u2019s not clear that every 3D printer user would go the extra step to change a hash. Downloading gun files from DEFCAD also requires setting up an account and linking an email address, which is another barrier to entry. The hashing approach, in other words, is better than nothing and might stop the casual, less motivated user from downloading a gun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Moving beyond hash matching, Wilson says his team found other ways to bypass more sophisticated detection using \u201cadversarial noise.\u201d To do this, his team first created their own AI detection model designed to classify guns and gun parts, trained partly on both public and non-public files from DEFCAD\u2019s database. They based their model on claims made by other companies, such as the Spain-based <a href=\"https:\/\/printandgo.tech\/\">Print&amp;Go<\/a>, which is working with lawmakers in New York and California.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson claims he was able to get files past their own system using techniques like re-saving the same gun part as a slightly different mesh (a digital representation of the object\u2019s surface) or adding \u201ca small extra lump of unused geometry.\u201d Overall, Wilson says their gun detection system, even when trained on high-quality data, still had a 30 percent false positive rate. He says that false positives speak to issues inherent to more prediction-based systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<hr class=\"duet--article--divider _1044qizj thksxb0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson approaches the scanning debate as a <a href=\"https:\/\/brownpoliticalreview.org\/bpr-interviews-cody-wilson-full\/\">self-described crypto-anarchist<\/a> and an aggressive Second Amendment advocate. He\u2019s a leading voice in arguing that gun files should be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2015\/may\/07\/cody-wilson-3d-gun-lawsuit-state-department-free-speech\">considered constitutionally protected speech<\/a> under the First Amendment. He also created the platform Hatreon as an alternative to Patreon to thwart its speech policies, a platform that attracted extremists, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-12-04\/this-crowdfunding-site-runs-on-hate\">white supremacists<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/12\/12\/how-hate-speech-crowdfunding-outfit-hatreon-crept-back-online\/\">neo-Nazis<\/a> until it was shut down <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/resources\/extremist-files\/cody-rutledge-wilson\/\">in 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">But concerns over this proposed change to the way 3D printing works aren\u2019t limited to gun owners. Makers and hobbyists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/960802\/3d-printed-gun-laws-ghost-guns\">previously told <em>The Verge<\/em><\/a> they fear this new paradigm will falsely label non-guns, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/970343\/e-reader-case-3d-printed-gun\">like this e-reader case<\/a>, as dangerous weapons and limit their freedom of expression in the process. Others are concerned a process that earnestly starts with gun file increments could be expanded by corporations looking to enforce IP and copyright protections.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Wilson isn\u2019t new when it comes to picking fights over 3D-printed gun laws. After posting the first Liberator files online, the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/thelede.blogs.nytimes.com\/2013\/05\/10\/printable-gun-instructions-spread-online-after-state-dept-orders-their-removal\/\">State Department ordered him to remove them<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/07\/us\/cody-wilson-who-posted-gun-instructions-online-sues-state-department.html\">threatened him with jail time<\/a> for allegedly violating ITAR export-control rules. Wilson and Defense Distributed sued the agency, claiming they attempted to stop him from publishing computer code, which he says is constitutionally protected under the First Amendment. That set in motion a complex web of legal fights over the broad claim that the gun file codes aren\u2019t constitutionally protected speech, an issue that\u2019s still being debated in courts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tly2fw0\"><span class=\"tly2fw2\"><strong>Follow topics and authors<\/strong> from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"tly2fw3\">\n<li id=\"follow-author-article_footer-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NjI3NzA0\"><span aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q814 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89kf _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Mack DeGeurin<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NjI3NzA0-article_footer\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div 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src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/raspberry-pi-cyberdeck-main-Large.jpeg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C1.9706436938105%2C100%2C88.520055325035&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983786\/raspberry-pi-cyberdeck-tutorial-price-increases\">Raspberry Pi shares its official tutorial for making a cyberdeck<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How GoFundMe became America\u2019s backup plan\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" 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decoding=\"async\" alt=\"De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/268559_Motorola_Razr_Ultra_2026_review_AJohnson_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=4.8125%2C19.2048012003%2C73.775%2C73.793448362091&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983714\/grapheneos-motorola-razr-fold-ultra-support-pixel-11\">De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Humanoid robots smash Usain Bolt\u2019s 100-meter record\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/gettyimages-2291658389.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0.0053022269353136%2C0%2C99.989395546129%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983688\/world-humanoid-robot-games-sprint-record-2026\">Humanoid robots smash Usain Bolt\u2019s 100-meter record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GTA VI: all the news on Rockstar\u2019s next entry in the Grand Theft Auto series\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/VINTAGE_VICE_CITY_PACK_02.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=25.8125%2C0%2C63.175%2C74.874074074074&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/23987993\/gta-6-news-trailers-rockstar-games\">GTA VI: all the news on Rockstar\u2019s next entry in the Grand Theft Auto series<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Lucia_Caminos_01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=7.8125%2C0%2C84.375%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/column\/983410\/grand-theft-auto-vi-exists-in-its-own-universe\">Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1hofmaw2\">\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjj _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi shares its official tutorial for making a cyberdeck\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/raspberry-pi-cyberdeck-main-Large.jpeg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=9.4140623211861%2C0%2C75.3125%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi shares its official tutorial for making a cyberdeck\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/raspberry-pi-cyberdeck-main-Large.jpeg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C1.9706436938105%2C100%2C88.520055325035&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983786\/raspberry-pi-cyberdeck-tutorial-price-increases\">Raspberry Pi shares its official tutorial for making a cyberdeck<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Stevie Bonifield<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T14:49:44+00:00\">2:49 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How GoFundMe became America\u2019s backup plan\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/DCD_20260824_TimCadogan.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.684782608696%2C0%2C66.630434782609%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How GoFundMe became America\u2019s backup plan\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/DCD_20260824_TimCadogan.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0.027173913043484%2C0%2C99.945652173913%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1cnxcye1 _1cnxcye4\"><title>Play<\/title><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/podcast\/982901\/gofundme-ceo-tim-cadogan-fundraising-healthcare-medical-expenses\">How GoFundMe became America\u2019s backup plan<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Nilay Patel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T14:00:00+00:00\">2:00 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/268559_Motorola_Razr_Ultra_2026_review_AJohnson_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=8.2%2C6.0061890472618%2C58.8%2C88.222055513878&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/268559_Motorola_Razr_Ultra_2026_review_AJohnson_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=4.8125%2C19.2048012003%2C73.775%2C73.793448362091&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983714\/grapheneos-motorola-razr-fold-ultra-support-pixel-11\">De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Dominic Preston<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T11:37:53+00:00\">11:37 AM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Humanoid robots smash Usain Bolt\u2019s 100-meter record\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/gettyimages-2291658389.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.670201484624%2C0%2C66.659597030753%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Humanoid robots smash Usain Bolt\u2019s 100-meter record\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/gettyimages-2291658389.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0.0053022269353136%2C0%2C99.989395546129%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983688\/world-humanoid-robot-games-sprint-record-2026\">Humanoid robots smash Usain Bolt\u2019s 100-meter record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Jess Weatherbed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T09:10:40+00:00\">9:10 AM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GTA VI: all the news on Rockstar\u2019s next entry in the Grand Theft Auto series\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/VINTAGE_VICE_CITY_PACK_02.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=27.075%2C0%2C41.45%2C73.688888888889&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GTA VI: all the news on Rockstar\u2019s next entry in the Grand Theft Auto series\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/VINTAGE_VICE_CITY_PACK_02.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=25.8125%2C0%2C63.175%2C74.874074074074&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/23987993\/gta-6-news-trailers-rockstar-games\">GTA VI: all the news on Rockstar\u2019s next entry in the Grand Theft Auto series<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Verge Staff<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T15:20:48+00:00\">3:20 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjk _1ismqjl _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Lucia_Caminos_01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Lucia_Caminos_01.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=7.8125%2C0%2C84.375%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/column\/983410\/grand-theft-auto-vi-exists-in-its-own-universe\">Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Andrew Webster<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-23T12:00:00+00:00\">Aug 23<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--ad--native-ad-linkset _14xz0mv4 _14xz0mv5 _14xz0mva hidden\" data-native-ad-id=\"container\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"visually-hidden\">\n<div class=\"dynamic-native-ad-native_ad_linkset_link\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\"><\/p>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"_14xz0mv7\"><span data-native-ad-id=\"preamble\" class=\"_14xz0mv8 _14xz0mv9\">Advertiser Content From<\/span><\/p>\n<div><img data-native-ad-id=\"logo\" src alt=\"Sponsor Logo\" class=\"_14xz0mvg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_14xz0mvj\" data-native-ad-id=\"title\">This is the title for the native ad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e3czlx6\">\n<div class=\"duet--layout--header-pattern _75r1tr2\">\n<div class=\"_75r1tr3\">\n<div class=\"duet--layout--page-header bpecqn0\">\n<div class=\"bpecqnj bpecqnf\">\n<h2 class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup bpecqno bpecqnm _19wv7tc2\">Top Stories<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky-nav-trigger\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_75r1tr4\">\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjj _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T16:42:37+00:00\">4:42 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/transportation\/983765\/robotaxi-waymo-zoox-tesla-rules-pushback-nhtsa\">Robotaxis are real now \u2014 so is the pushback<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T14:00:00+00:00\">2:00 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/podcast\/982901\/gofundme-ceo-tim-cadogan-fundraising-healthcare-medical-expenses\">How GoFundMe became America\u2019s backup plan<span class=\"_1d4s5vdq\">\ufeff<title>Video<\/title><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-23T12:00:00+00:00\">Aug 23<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/column\/983410\/grand-theft-auto-vi-exists-in-its-own-universe\">Grand Theft Auto VI exists in its own universe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-22T13:00:00+00:00\">Aug 22<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983554\/hp-omnibook-3-16-snapdragon-laptop-review\">An okay laptop with 16GB of RAM is better than a nice laptop with 8GB, and this $520 HP OmniBook proves it<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjk _1ismqjl _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24T11:37:53+00:00\">11:37 AM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/983714\/grapheneos-motorola-razr-fold-ultra-support-pixel-11\">De-Googled GrapheneOS is coming to Motorola\u2019s foldables next year<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tech Close Tech Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. FollowFollow See All Tech Policy Close Policy Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. FollowFollow See All Policy The cat-and-mouse game over 3D-printed guns has begun The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[226,250],"class_list":["post-2109462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-crawlmanager","tag-theverge-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2109462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2109462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2109462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2109462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}