{"id":2088068,"date":"2026-08-11T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2088068"},"modified":"2026-08-11T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:00:00","slug":"the-ai-takeover-of-mathematics-has-begun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2088068","title":{"rendered":"The AI takeover of mathematics has begun"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><main id=\"content\"><\/p>\n<div class>\n<article>\n<div class=\"duet--article--lede duet--page-layout--feature-article _1se63890\">\n<div class=\"duet--ledes--feature-lede _1m5y14k0\">\n<div class=\"_1m5y14k1\">\n<div class=\"_1m5y14k6\">\n<div class=\"_1xtd7xb5 _1xtd7xb4\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1044qiz7\">\n<div class=\"_1m5y14k2 _1044qiz3\">\n<div class=\"_1m5y14k3\">\n<div class=\"_5s9d1e0 _5s9d1e2\">\n<div class=\"_5s9d1e3\"><span class=\"_29pwo217\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"_1phh1th0\">\n<li>\n<div id=\"follow-category-breadcrumb-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwMg==\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q815 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89ka _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">AI<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwMg==-breadcrumb\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5\">AI<\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\">See All <!-- -->AI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"follow-category-breadcrumb-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjQ1Mw==\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q815 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89ka _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Report<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjQ1Mw==-breadcrumb\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5\">Report<\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/report\">See All <!-- -->Report<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"follow-category-breadcrumb-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjU4\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q815 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89ka _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Tech<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjU4-breadcrumb\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5\">Tech<\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\">See All <!-- -->Tech<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class>\n<h1 class=\"cbn62f2 cbn62f0 cbn62f7 _19wv7tcb _19wv7tc9\">The AI takeover of mathematics has begun<\/h1>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup cbn62fi cbn62fg _19wv7tcb _19wv7tc1\">OpenAI showed that AI can tackle long-standing problems in mathematics. Experts are excited about the possibilities \u2014 and worried about what comes next for their field.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_5s9d1ea\">\n<p class=\"pf8b0f0 _19wv7tcb\">If you buy something from a Verge link, Vox Media may earn a commission. <a class=\"pf8b0f1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ethics-statement\">See our ethics statement.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_29pwo22 _29pwo20 _29pwo221\">\n<div class=\"_29pwo29 _29pwo2h\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-byline _19wv7tcb _1p3b6390\"><span class><span>by<\/span> <!-- --> <span aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\"><span id=\"follow-author-author_byline_lead-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NzY5ODkx\" class=\"t0jcdf0 gnx4pm0 _1p3b6392 _1p3b6394 t0jcdf1\"><span class=\"t0jcdf2\"><span class=\"_1ajq89ka _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><\/span><span>Robert Hart<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NzY5ODkx-author_byline_lead\" 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class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1bw37384\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Robert Hart\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1bw37385 i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/ROB_H_BLURPLE.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm5 _1bw37380\">Robert Hart<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1bw37381\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"fv263x1\">Posts from this author will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed.<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"duet--cta--button _11kb06m1 _11kb06m0 fv263x2 _11kb06mg\"><span><title>Follow<\/title><\/span><span>Follow<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p class=\"fv263x4\"><a class=\"fv263x5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/authors\/robert-hart\">See All by <!-- -->Robert Hart<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p> <span class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _4aoxp37\">is a London-based reporter at <em>The Verge<\/em> covering all things AI and a Senior Tarbell Fellow. Previously, he wrote about health, science and tech for <em>Forbes<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"zephr-anchor\" class=\"_1044qiz13\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _18mzr4b6 _18mzr4b5 _19wv7tc1\">Mathematician James Maynard has spent a lot of time this past year \u201csoul searching.\u201d A professor at the University of Oxford and winner of the prestigious Fields Medal, Maynard told <em>The Verge <\/em>he\u2019s been grappling with the future of his field as the traditionally slow-moving discipline hurries to adapt to AI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Days before we spoke, OpenAI <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/ten-advances-in-mathematics\/\">revealed<\/a> it had produced the solutions to 10 long-standing mathematics problems, some of which had confounded academics for decades. Like generative AI used to produce text and images or propose ideas in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2024\/5\/8\/24152088\/google-deepmind-ai-model-predict-molecular-structure-alphafold\">science<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/961311\/anthropic-claude-science-ai-drug-development\">medicine<\/a>, the technology learns patterns and connections from the vast amount of material it\u2019s trained on and uses them to create something new. Applied to mathematics, that can mean combining known results, methods, and tools in new ways to attack a problem, sometimes drawing links between disparate fields or resurfacing concepts buried in academic literature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">For Maynard and other mathematicians <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to, the announcement has added to a complex swirl of emotions about where their field is headed. There is palpable excitement at the prospect of accelerating mathematical discovery \u2014 but also apprehension, and in some cases despair, about what this could mean for the people who have dedicated their lives to the pursuit, and for the generations of future mathematicians who will follow them. Few doubt that a profound upheaval is already underway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">Few doubt that a profound upheaval is already underway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">The problems OpenAI solved, using an advanced unreleased model known as Astra, spanned a wide range of mathematical fields, from the highly abstract to questions with practical implications. One breakthrough concerned how tightly spheres can be packed in more than three dimensions, a problem linked to how efficiently data can be encoded and transmitted. Another pushed the limits of error-correcting codes, which can help recover information from noisy signals. A third resolved two long-standing questions about how complex connected networks can become before structural patterns emerge. Other results on the list tackled problems in quantum game theory and the search for targets inside high-dimensional grids, with implications for techniques used in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-026-01054-1\">post-quantum<\/a> cybersecurity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">One of the most attention-grabbing results concerned the existence of non-sofic groups, infinite mathematical structures that, roughly speaking, cannot be approximated by finite ones. Whether such structures existed at all had remained an open question for decades. It was attention-grabbing for another reason, too: a dispute over how much credit belonged to OpenAI\u2019s AI, and how much to the human mathematicians whose recent work it built upon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Francesco Fournier-Facio, a mathematician at the University of Cambridge, told <em>The Verge<\/em> he and others working in that area believed OpenAI\u2019s original announcement minimized the contributions of researchers Andreas Thom and G\u00e1bor Kun, whose recent works helped lay the groundwork for the result.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">When OpenAI <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260802205906\/https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/ten-advances-in-mathematics\/\">first published<\/a> its announcement, it said it was sharing \u201cresults to problems that have been open and have seen no progress on the main result for at least a decade, and in most cases much longer.\u201d It <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/ten-advances-in-mathematics\/\">later changed<\/a> this to say it was sharing \u201cresults, each of which resolves or makes substantial progress on a long-standing open problem.\u201d The page contains no correction note or explanation for the change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Kun, a researcher at the Alfr\u00e9d R\u00e9nyi Institute of Mathematics in Hungary, told <em>The Verge<\/em> OpenAI reached out to him by email shortly before publishing to share its findings. He found the sweeping language in the original announcement \u201crather comical,\u201d particularly as the more detailed research paper attached \u201cclearly said that it builds on my results from 2016 and 2019,\u201d the latter coauthored with Thom. \u201cIt\u2019s rather sloppy,\u201d Kun said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cIt\u2019s rather sloppy.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">After publication, OpenAI contacted Kun again. He declined to share the email exchange in full but read <em>The Verge<\/em> what he said was an excerpt in which an OpenAI mathematician wrote that the language had been intended to refer to other results in the collection. \u201cIt was not intended to suggest that there had been no progress on this problem,\u201d the email read, he said. \u201cWe certainly agree that the argument relies crucially on your work.\u201d The mathematician added that they would ask for the wording of the announcement to be revised.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">OpenAI spokesperson Laurance Fauconnet confirmed to <em>The Verge<\/em> that the post was subsequently updated. \u201cWe updated the language to better reflect the prior research these results build upon. Although the question of whether non-sofic groups exist had remained open for decades, our sofic group proof relies on important mathematical work published more recently, and we wanted to ensure those contributions were properly acknowledged.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Kun said he wondered whether similar oversights might have been made in the other results, which were outside his areas of expertise.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<hr class=\"duet--article--divider _1044qizj thksxb0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _18mzr4b6 _18mzr4b5 _19wv7tc1\">Assessing OpenAI\u2019s results more broadly is complicated. Mathematics has become so specialized that few researchers are fully equipped to scrutinize all of the fields Astra touched upon. The company released more than 250 <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/pdf\/ten-proofs-oai.pdf\">pages of papers<\/a> laying out the solutions, along with 60 more <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/pdf\/reasoning-walkthroughs.pdf\">pages describing<\/a> \u201chow the ideas came together,\u201d and certified each result with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/lean-computer-program-confirms-peter-scholze-proof-20210728\/\">Lean<\/a>, software for verifying mathematical proofs. While many of the mathematicians <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to said they couldn\u2019t personally evaluate some or even any of the solutions themselves, all said there is a broad consensus that there seems to be real weight behind OpenAI\u2019s achievement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">The problems, which OpenAI claimed were solved by an internal version of its \u201cnext major model,\u201d Astra, were not trivial. Maynard said they were the kind of questions mathematicians and computer scientists had spent serious time thinking about, and repeatedly failed to resolve.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cThere\u2019s a general feeling that [solving] one of these 10 problems would get you a job in academia,\u201d said Yang-Hui He, a fellow at the London Institute for Mathematical Sciences. He had just returned from a <a href=\"https:\/\/symposia.kias.re.kr\/AI-Math2026\">four-week AI and mathematics research conference<\/a> in South Korea, where he said many felt there had been something of a \u201cphase transition\u201d over the past six months, with AI producing genuine and meaningful advances.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">Many felt there had been something of a \u201cphase transition\u201d over the past six months, with AI producing genuine and meaningful advances. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">In May, OpenAI <a href=\"https:\/\/go.skimresources.com\/?id=1025X1701640&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2527564-mathematicians-stunned-by-ais-biggest-breakthrough-in-mathematics-yet%2F\" rel=\"sponsored\">stunned<\/a> mathematicians when it <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/model-disproves-discrete-geometry-conjecture\/\">announced<\/a> that an unnamed internal model had cracked a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/why-the-legendary-erdos-problems-are-falling-to-ai-20260803\/\">conjecture<\/a> by Paul Erd\u0151s that had eluded mathematicians for the better part of a century. In July, Harvard mathematician Levent Alp\u00f6ge <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/__alpoge__\/status\/2079028340955197566?s=46\">tweeted<\/a> that Anthropic\u2019s Claude Fable 5 had <a href=\"https:\/\/go.skimresources.com\/?id=1025X1701640&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2580374-ais-solution-to-87-year-old-riddle-takes-mathematicians-by-surprise%2F\" rel=\"sponsored\">disproved the fiendish Jacobian conjecture<\/a> with a tiny counterexample, overturning decades of efforts to prove it was true. They are among the latest examples of problems mathematicians seriously care about falling to AI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Maynard recalled that, until recently, this was not always the case. With some notable exceptions, he said AI breakthroughs in mathematics generated a lot of publicity while involving problems that had often attracted little serious attention from researchers. The speed at which this is changing has caught many researchers off guard, leaving the field scrambling to work out how to respond, and some wondering whether it can continue to survive in anything like its current form.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Many of the mathematicians <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to seemed to still be working out what they thought about it all, while expressing surprise, even shock, at the speed of change. There was plenty of excitement, but He said his impression from the conference in South Korea, and from the field more broadly, is that many in the field are downplaying the significance of recent advances in a bid to \u201ckeep calm\u201d about how quickly things are moving.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<hr class=\"duet--article--divider _1044qizj thksxb0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _18mzr4b6 _18mzr4b5 _19wv7tc1\">Money is at the heart of many of these concerns. \u201cIt\u2019s not quite clear whether our universities are going to be willing to pay that much for our theorems,\u201d said Colva Roney-Dougal, a professor at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. \u201cMaths is a cheap discipline typically,\u201d she said, gesturing to a whiteboard covered in her work. \u201cMost of the time I don\u2019t even bother getting a research grant. I don\u2019t need one. I just get on with my job.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">That system could break down even if costs are relatively modest by AI standards. OpenAI estimates that generating Astra\u2019s 10 solutions would have cost around $2,000 in tokens at the current API prices for its Sol model. Researchers <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to said the true cost was likely considerably higher, depending on how many problems and attempts preceded the successful ones. OpenAI did not elaborate when asked about how the final list was assembled. But for a field used to operating on a shoestring budget, even the advertised price could be too much. Roney-Dougal fears researchers at smaller and less wealthy institutions could be locked out of some research entirely.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">There is also a broader unease about the growing intrusion of commercial interests into a field that has largely operated in the open. Even as mathematics has become more computational, many tools researchers rely on are open source and freely available. The most capable models from companies like OpenAI and Anthropic are proprietary and access is tightly controlled by the companies. While both have <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt-for-academic-researchers\/\">programs<\/a> offering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anthropic.com\/news\/ai-for-science-program\">free<\/a> access to academic researchers, that access is far from universal, and few of the researchers <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to had been able to use the most sophisticated systems. Both Maynard and Roney-Dougal expressed hope that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/971444\/how-chinese-open-weight-ai-models-impact-us-companies\">open-weight models<\/a> could eventually close that gap, giving mathematicians access to tools without having to rely on a handful of big AI companies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Access isn\u2019t the only concern. Several researchers <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke with questioned whether the values of AI companies align with those of the mathematical community. With products to sell and enormous valuations for impending IPOs to justify, companies have every incentive to hype and exaggerate their contributions, they said, while underselling the human scholarship those results rely on.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cThat\u2019s the bit I\u2019m most unhappy about at the moment,\u201d Roney-Dougal said. \u201cThey\u2019re treating our discipline as an advertising playground.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cThey\u2019re treating our discipline as an advertising playground.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Those concerns extend beyond the researchers <em>The Verge<\/em> spoke to. In June, mathematicians published the <a href=\"https:\/\/leidendeclaration.ai\/\">Leiden Declaration<\/a>, a set of principles for the responsible use of AI in mathematics that has been endorsed by the International Mathematical Union and signed by more than 3,400 people. It urges policymakers, governments, the media, and other groups to not buy into \u201cthe hype\u201d created by companies who \u201coverstate the capabilities of their products.\u201d The fear is that exaggerated claims will have real consequences for the field, convincing funders and governments that human mathematicians are less necessary than they actually are.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">OpenAI has been accused of doing just that with its 10 Astra advances, not least through its glossing over the contributions of Kun and Thom. Kun said his \u201cfeelings are quite ambivalent.\u201d It was gratifying to see his work prove useful in resolving a significant problem, even if he wished he had been the one to finish it, and it brought him attention he otherwise might never have received, along with plenty of congratulations. His joke to well-wishers: He will be a \u201cvery famous unemployed\u201d person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Fournier-Facio feels considerably less ambivalent. \u201cMost people will just look at the OpenAI announcement and take it at face value,\u201d he said. Few people, he argued, will have the time, expertise, or inclination to dig through hundreds of pages of technical papers to understand the human work behind the headline, particularly journalists or policymakers working quickly. \u201cThey\u2019re just choosing the narrative that benefits them most,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s a lot more impressive to say that an AI system came up independently with something that humans have done nothing on for 10 years. It\u2019s a lot less sexy to say that this is a kind of building on ideas from the past 10 years from humans and combining them in a clever way.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cIt\u2019s a lot more impressive to say that an AI system came up independently with something that humans have done nothing on for 10 years. It\u2019s a lot less sexy to say that this is a kind of building on ideas from the past 10 years from humans and combining them in a clever way.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">There is already an element of unfairness in how mathematics assigns credit, Fournier-Facio acknowledged. \u201cThe person that does the last step gets most of the credit, right?\u201d He likened mathematical research to building a pyramid, with generations of work accumulated beneath the person who finally places the last stone. Maybe there wouldn\u2019t have been this much insistence on making sure Kun and Thom were credited if it were a human solving this problem, he said. But with AI taking that final step, he worries that everyone else will wrongly \u201cbe seen as useless.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Worse still: \u201cIn the case of humans, the human that puts the last stone in is not necessarily going to steal the job of all the people that built the pyramid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">That fear is especially troubling when mathematicians consider how AI will impact the next generation of researchers. Many of the problems LLMs are beginning to solve are precisely the kind that graduate students \u201ctypically work on,\u201d said Oxford professor Andras Juhasz. They are not always particularly flashy, but working through them is crucial for developing the skills, intuition, and habits needed to become successful researchers. They now risk being scooped by someone swooping in and solving it with AI, said ETH Zurich researcher Johannes Schmitt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac1 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<hr class=\"duet--article--divider _1044qizj thksxb0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _18mzr4b6 _18mzr4b5 _19wv7tc1\">The effects are already beginning to be felt. Project work has \u201cbecome a problematic form of assessment\u201d for undergraduates as AI systems become more capable of completing it, Juhasz said. The tools may help students get answers quicker, but risk harming the overall mathematical understanding that comes through struggle. Maynard, meanwhile, is already worrying about how to futureproof research projects for students. \u201cIf the standard for a publishable paper is something that an AI can\u2019t do, particularly when a PhD is typically four years, you\u2019re not trying to come up with a problem that AI can\u2019t do now. It\u2019s AI in four years\u2019 time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cMany of the people that I talked with are really, really scared.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">This uncertainty is already hardening into despondency, particularly among mathematicians early on in their careers. \u201cMany of the people that I talked with are really, really scared,\u201d said Fournier-Facio. He pointed <em>The Verge<\/em> to two <a href=\"https:\/\/kirwinhampshire.substack.com\/p\/the-dark-night-of-mathematics?utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;triedRedirect=true\">despairing<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tasmin.substack.com\/p\/mathematicians-need-to-act?utm_id=97757_v0_s00_e0_tv2_a1demoo3x4dwia&amp;fbclid=IwY2xjawTetIhleHRuA2FlbQIxMABzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe7HYDDRhtkI8fMAAWEpFcu0vE8CKkzJyR2M0ok3TEUvs2I9EU-d5vMjMEZdY_aem_HZDqwE7hyLd5XXJMtnlblA\">essays<\/a> from graduate students circulating online questioning their futures in the field. Roney-Dougal said she had seen similar doubts spreading across social media, with comments along the lines of \u201cI\u2019m not sure what I should be doing now. I don\u2019t know if there\u2019s any point in me carrying on.\u201d Roney-Dougal herself is less pessimistic: \u201cI\u2019m not that depressed about it,\u201d she said. \u201cBut plenty of people are.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cI\u2019m not that depressed about it,\u201d she said. \u201cBut plenty of people are.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">The issue goes beyond how many problems AI can solve. Mathematics does not progress by simply checking problems off a list. A solution can matter most for what comes next. The best results can open up entirely new questions, techniques, or even fields of research. It remains to be seen whether AI can do that. Conversely, it is too early to dismiss the problems falling to AI as simply low-hanging fruit. Fully understanding what these results contribute, and how important they ultimately prove to be, will take time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">So far, Schmitt is unconvinced. He said he has seen little evidence of major AI contributions opening up new areas of thought and inquiry like this, raising the unsettling prospect of an increasingly lopsided endeavor. \u201cWe might be heading for a somewhat imbalanced situation, where lots of good and interesting problems get mowed down by AI agents,\u201d he said, without those solutions feeding back into the creation of fruitful new directions for researchers to pursue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1xorkac2 _1xorkac0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-pullquote c39lj10\">\n<div class=\"c39lj11\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup c39lj12 _19wv7tc9\">\u201cWe might be heading for a somewhat imbalanced situation, where lots of good and interesting problems get mowed down by AI agents.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">Not everyone is so unsettled. The London Institute\u2019s He was strikingly optimistic about what comes next. He said some contraction in the number of people pursuing traditional academic mathematics could even be a \u201chealthy direction,\u201d pointing to an already brutal job market for mathematics graduates. Others saw the potential for AI to broaden who gets to participate in research, allowing undergraduates and researchers without access to expertise concentrated at elite institutions to develop their ideas and potentially produce publishable work that might previously have been beyond their reach. For established researchers, meanwhile, handing off more routine work to AI could free up time to focus on more creative and conceptual parts of mathematics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">For all the fears and hopes, nobody knows where this is going. AI is moving too fast, and the mathematics it is producing is still too fresh to judge what its impact may be. Several researchers worried that the field could be reshaped for the worse by claims about what AI could become before anyone has had time to understand what it actually means.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">When asked whether he thought any of Astra\u2019s results were worthy of a Fields Medal, one of mathematics\u2019 highest honors and an award he himself <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathunion.org\/fileadmin\/IMU\/Prizes\/Fields\/2022\/IMU_Fields22_Maynard_citation.pdf\">received<\/a> four years ago, Maynard said his initial impression was that they fell short.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cThe ones that I\u2019ve looked at, they have the flavor of being very impressive results,\u201d he said, but not necessarily ones that elevate mathematics at a conceptual level. For now, he said he sees more evidence of existing techniques and methods being pushed further and connected in clever ways than of some profound new mathematical ideas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">\u201cBut I think it\u2019s also too early to say,\u201d he said. \u201cSometimes it takes time and perspective to realize, \u2018Oh, here is really a fundamental new idea.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1044qizi _18mzr4b1 _18mzr4b0 _19wv7tc1\">At the speed it is going, AI may not give mathematicians much time to figure it out.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tly2fw0\"><span class=\"tly2fw2\"><strong>Follow topics and authors<\/strong> from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"tly2fw3\">\n<li id=\"follow-author-article_footer-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NzY5ODkx\"><span aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _1uf8q814 _19wv7tc5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89kf _1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm9\">Robert Hart<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6NzY5ODkx-article_footer\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _1se63890\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"_1wu3rm1\"><button class=\"_1wu3rm3\"><title>Close<\/title><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1bw37384\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Robert Hart\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1bw37385 i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" 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confirmation emails have become so unhelpful\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Screenshot-2026-08-10-at-10.31.39-AM.png?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.4550264550265%2C0%2C97.089947089947%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977733\/amazon-order-emails-google-gmail-ai-agents-data\">Why your Amazon order confirmation emails have become so unhelpful<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Spotify says it won\u2019t recommend music from \u2018AI Personas\u2019\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/AI-Personas-Display-2.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=7.8125%2C0%2C84.375%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/entertainment\/977815\/spotify-ai-persona-label-recommendations\">Spotify says it won\u2019t recommend music from \u2018AI Personas\u2019<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/STKB364_CLAUDE_A.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977823\/anthropic-claude-ai-watermarks-c2pa-text-images\">Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mark Zuckerberg doesn\u2019t understand how to live\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/zuckerberg_stock_Parkin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div 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src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/chorus\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/25546248\/STK169_Mark_Zuckerburg_CVIRGINIA_B.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/977395\/meta-mark-zuckerberg-superintelligent-ai-ramble\">Four takeaways from Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s massive AI manifesto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card up4voo0 _7uluu53\">\n<div class=\"up4voo7 up4voop up4vooa _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/DCD-Lila-Snyder.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0.027173913043484%2C0%2C99.945652173913%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1cnxcye1 _1cnxcye4\"><title>Play<\/title><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"up4voo6\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/podcast\/975732\/bose-ceo-lila-snyder-ai-wearables-licensing-headphones-audio\">What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1hofmaw2\">\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjj _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Why your Amazon order confirmation emails have become so unhelpful\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Screenshot-2026-08-10-at-10.31.39-AM.png?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=17.636684303351%2C0%2C64.726631393298%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Why your Amazon order confirmation emails have become so unhelpful\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Screenshot-2026-08-10-at-10.31.39-AM.png?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.4550264550265%2C0%2C97.089947089947%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977733\/amazon-order-emails-google-gmail-ai-agents-data\">Why your Amazon order confirmation emails have become so unhelpful<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Mia Sato<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-11T13:27:20+00:00\">Two hours ago<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Spotify says it won\u2019t recommend music from \u2018AI Personas\u2019\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/AI-Personas-Display-2.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=21.875%2C0%2C56.25%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Spotify says it won\u2019t recommend music from \u2018AI Personas\u2019\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/AI-Personas-Display-2.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=7.8125%2C0%2C84.375%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/entertainment\/977815\/spotify-ai-persona-label-recommendations\">Spotify says it won\u2019t recommend music from \u2018AI Personas\u2019<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Emma Roth<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-11T13:00:00+00:00\">1:00 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/STKB364_CLAUDE_A.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/STKB364_CLAUDE_A.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977823\/anthropic-claude-ai-watermarks-c2pa-text-images\">Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Jess Weatherbed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-11T12:22:20+00:00\">12:22 PM UTC<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mark Zuckerberg doesn\u2019t understand how to live\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/zuckerberg_stock_Parkin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mark Zuckerberg doesn\u2019t understand how to live\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/zuckerberg_stock_Parkin.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977623\/mark-zuckerberg-ai-manifesto-dim-vision\">Mark Zuckerberg doesn\u2019t understand how to live<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Elizabeth Lopatto<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T22:00:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Four takeaways from Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s massive AI manifesto\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/chorus\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/25546248\/STK169_Mark_Zuckerburg_CVIRGINIA_B.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Four takeaways from Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s massive AI manifesto\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/chorus\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/25546248\/STK169_Mark_Zuckerburg_CVIRGINIA_B.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/977395\/meta-mark-zuckerberg-superintelligent-ai-ramble\">Four takeaways from Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s massive AI manifesto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Jess Weatherbed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T15:19:05+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj1 _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjk _1ismqjl _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqj7 _1ismqj6 _1ismqjc _1ismqjh _1cnxcye3\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjf i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/DCD-Lila-Snyder.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=16.684782608696%2C0%2C66.630434782609%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"_1ismqjg i7ks070\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/DCD-Lila-Snyder.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0.027173913043484%2C0%2C99.945652173913%2C100&amp;w=2400\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"_1cnxcye1 _1cnxcye4\"><title>Play<\/title><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd3 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/podcast\/975732\/bose-ceo-lila-snyder-ai-wearables-licensing-headphones-audio\">What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jelpepd jelpep0\"><span><span class=\"_1g89o322 _19wv7tc5\"><span><span>Nilay Patel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw2 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5 _1044qizs\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T14:00:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--ad--native-ad-linkset _14xz0mv4 _14xz0mv5 _14xz0mva hidden\" data-native-ad-id=\"container\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"visually-hidden\">\n<div class=\"dynamic-native-ad-native_ad_linkset_link\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\"><\/p>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"_14xz0mv7\"><span data-native-ad-id=\"preamble\" class=\"_14xz0mv8 _14xz0mv9\">Advertiser Content From<\/span><\/p>\n<div><img data-native-ad-id=\"logo\" src alt=\"Sponsor Logo\" class=\"_14xz0mvg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"_14xz0mvj\" data-native-ad-id=\"title\">This is the title for the native ad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e3czlx6\">\n<div class=\"duet--layout--header-pattern _75r1tr2\">\n<div class=\"_75r1tr3\">\n<div class=\"duet--layout--page-header bpecqn0\">\n<div class=\"bpecqnj bpecqnf\">\n<h2 class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup bpecqno bpecqnm _19wv7tc2\">Top Stories<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky-nav-trigger\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_75r1tr4\">\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjj _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T22:00:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/ai-artificial-intelligence\/977623\/mark-zuckerberg-ai-manifesto-dim-vision\">Mark Zuckerberg doesn\u2019t understand how to live<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T17:30:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/977448\/made-by-google-2026-pixel-hardware-launch-event\">What to expect from Google\u2019s 2026 Pixel hardware launch event<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T14:00:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/podcast\/975732\/bose-ceo-lila-snyder-ai-wearables-licensing-headphones-audio\">What happens to Bose when headphones become AI?<span class=\"_1d4s5vdq\">\ufeff<title>Video<\/title><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--content-cards--content-card _1ismqj0 _7uluu53 _1ismqjk _1ismqjl _1ismqj5\">\n<div class=\"_1ismqji\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class>\n<div class=\"jelpep4 jelpep0\"><span class=\"duet--article--timestamp g4xafw8 g4xafw0 _19wv7tc5\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-10T12:00:00+00:00\">Aug 10<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_19wv7tc9 _1d4s5vd7 _1d4s5vd0\"><a class=\"_7uluu50 _7uluu54 _7uluu55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tech\/976262\/novelkeys-classic-tkl-underscore-edition-review\">This great retro-inspired keyboard now comes preassembled<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI Close AI Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. FollowFollow See All AI Report Close Report Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. FollowFollow See All Report Tech Close Tech Posts from this topic will be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[226,250],"class_list":["post-2088068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-crawlmanager","tag-theverge-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2088068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088068\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2088068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2088068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2088068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}