{"id":2044102,"date":"2026-07-14T12:03:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2044102"},"modified":"2026-07-14T12:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:03:34","slug":"explicatie-cine-mosteneste-averea-daca-nu-ai-copii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2044102","title":{"rendered":"EXPLICA\u021aIE \u2013 Cine mo\u0219tene\u0219te averea dac\u0103 nu ai copii"},"content":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/blitz24.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/certificat_deces.jpg”]<\/p>\n

\n

O \u00eentrebare frecvent\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de planificarea succesiunii sau de \u00een\u021belegerea drepturilor legale este: ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu bunurile unei persoane dac\u0103 aceasta nu are copii?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Codul Civil reglementeaz\u0103 foarte clar ordinea \u00een care rudele vin la mo\u0219tenire. Dac\u0103 lipsesc descenden\u021bii direc\u021bi (copiii, nepo\u021bii de fii etc.), mo\u0219tenirea nu se \u201epierde\u201d \u0219i nu trece automat la stat, ci se redistribuie c\u0103tre celelalte clase de mo\u0219tenitori legali, \u00een func\u021bie de proximitatea gradului de rudenie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Rolul so\u021bului supravie\u021buitor<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 persoana decedat\u0103 era c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103,\u00a0so\u021bul supravie\u021buitor are \u00eentotdeauna dreptul la o cot\u0103-parte din mo\u0219tenire<\/b>, dar nu mo\u0219tene\u0219te totul singur dac\u0103 exist\u0103 alte rude apropiate (p\u0103rin\u021bi, fra\u021bi). Cota so\u021bului variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de clasa de rude cu care vine \u00een concurs:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u00cempreun\u0103 cu p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i fra\u021bii<\/b>\u00a0(ascenden\u021bii privilegia\u021bi \u0219i colaterarii privilegia\u021bi): So\u021bul prime\u0219te\u00a01\/3<\/b>\u00a0din avere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u00cempreun\u0103 doar cu p\u0103rin\u021bii SAU doar cu fra\u021bii<\/b>: So\u021bul prime\u0219te\u00a01\/2<\/b>\u00a0din avere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u00cempreun\u0103 cu bunicii sau unchii\/m\u0103tu\u0219ile<\/b>\u00a0(ascenden\u021bii ordinari sau colaterarii ordinari): So\u021bul prime\u0219te\u00a03\/4<\/b>\u00a0din avere.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nicio alt\u0103 rud\u0103 legal\u0103<\/b>: So\u021bul supravie\u021buitor mo\u0219tene\u0219te\u00a0\u00eentreaga avere<\/b>\u00a0(100%).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. Ordinea claselor de mo\u0219tenitori (\u00een lipsa copiilor)<\/h2>\n

    Dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 copii (Clasa I), legea cheam\u0103 la mo\u0219tenire urm\u0103toarele clase, \u00een ordine:<\/p>\n

    Clasa a II-a: P\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i Fra\u021bii (Ascenden\u021bii \u0219i colaterarii privilegia\u021bi)<\/h3>\n

    Este cea mai comun\u0103 situa\u021bie. Dac\u0103 nu ai copii, averea (sau restul ei, dup\u0103 ce se scade cota so\u021bului) se \u00eemparte \u00eentre:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      P\u0103rin\u021bi (ascenden\u021bii privilegia\u021bi):<\/b>\u00a0Mama \u0219i tat\u0103l defunctului.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Fra\u021bi \u0219i surori (colaterarii privilegia\u021bi):<\/b>\u00a0Precum \u0219i descenden\u021bii acestora (nepo\u021bii de frate\/sor\u0103), dac\u0103 fra\u021bii au decedat anterior.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      Exemplu:<\/b>\u00a0Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 nec\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 moare \u0219i nu are copii, dar tr\u0103iesc p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i doi fra\u021bi, averea se \u00eemparte \u00een mod egal: 50% p\u0103rin\u021bilor (25% fiecare) \u0219i 50% fra\u021bilor (25% fiecare).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      Clasa a III-a: Bunicii (Ascenden\u021bii ordinari)<\/h3>\n

      Dac\u0103 nu mai tr\u0103iesc nici p\u0103rin\u021bii, nici fra\u021bii sau nepo\u021bii de fra\u021bi, mo\u0219tenirea trece la\u00a0bu<\/strong>n<\/strong>ici<\/strong>\u00a0(materni \u0219i paterni) sau str\u0103bunici.<\/p>\n

      Clasa a IV-a: Unchii, m\u0103tu\u0219ile \u0219i verii primari (Colaterarii ordinari)<\/h3>\n

      Dac\u0103 nicio rud\u0103 din clasele de mai sus nu este \u00een via\u021b\u0103, mo\u0219tenirea este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00eentre unchi, m\u0103tu\u0219i \u0219i veri primari (p\u00e2n\u0103 la gradul al IV-lea de rudenie inclusiv).<\/p>\n

      Cum se \u00eemparte averea?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Situa\u021bie familial\u0103<\/strong><\/td>\nCine mo\u0219tene\u0219te \u0219i \u00een ce cot\u0103?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      C\u0103s\u0103torit, tr\u0103iesc p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i fra\u021bii<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nSo\u021bul = 1\/3; P\u0103rin\u021bii + Fra\u021bii \u00eempart restul de 2\/3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u0103s\u0103torit, tr\u0103iesc doar p\u0103rin\u021bii<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nSo\u021bul = 1\/2; P\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eempart restul de 1\/2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nec\u0103s\u0103torit, tr\u0103iesc p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i fra\u021bii<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nP\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i fra\u021bii \u00eempart totul (50% linia p\u0103rin\u021bilor, 50% linia fra\u021bilor)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u0103s\u0103torit, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio alt\u0103 rud\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la gradul IV<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nSo\u021bul mo\u0219tene\u0219te 100%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nec\u0103s\u0103torit, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio rud\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la gradul IV<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nMo\u0219tenirea devine vacant\u0103 \u0219i revine\u00a0Statului Rom\u00e2n<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      [analyse_source url=”https:\/\/blitz24.ro\/monden\/explicatie-cine-mosteneste-averea-daca-nu-ai-copii\/”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      [analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/blitz24.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/certificat_deces.jpg”] O \u00eentrebare frecvent\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de planificarea succesiunii sau de \u00een\u021belegerea drepturilor legale este: ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu bunurile unei persoane dac\u0103 aceasta nu are copii? \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Codul Civil reglementeaz\u0103 foarte clar ordinea \u00een care rudele vin la mo\u0219tenire. Dac\u0103 lipsesc descenden\u021bii direc\u021bi (copiii, nepo\u021bii de fii etc.), mo\u0219tenirea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[42,226],"class_list":["post-2044102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-blitz24-ro","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2044102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2044102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2044102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2044102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2044102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2044102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}