{"id":2025271,"date":"2026-07-01T06:58:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T03:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2025271"},"modified":"2026-07-01T06:58:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T03:58:01","slug":"japonia-plateste-medicii-ca-sa-nu-prescrie-inutil-antibiotice-rezultatele-sunt-spectaculoase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2025271","title":{"rendered":"Japonia pl\u0103te\u0219te medicii ca s\u0103 nu prescrie inutil antibiotice. Rezultatele sunt spectaculoase"},"content":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/renasterea.ro\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/medici-japonia.jpghttps:\/\/renasterea.ro\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/medici-japonia.jpg”]<\/p>\n

\"Japonia<\/p>\n

Japonia a reu\u0219it s\u0103 reduc\u0103 semnificativ utilizarea inutil\u0103 a antibioticelor printr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 simpl\u0103: medicii primesc un stimulent financiar dac\u0103 aleg s\u0103 nu prescrie antibiotice copiilor cu infec\u021bii virale, atunci c\u00e2nd acestea nu sunt necesare.<\/h4>\n

Potrivit unei analize publicate \u00een revista \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 JAMA Network Open \u0219i prezentat\u0103 de Live Science, programul introdus \u00een Japonia \u00een 2018 ofer\u0103 medicilor aproximativ 800 de yeni (aproximativ 5 dolari) pentru consulta\u021biile \u00een care le explic\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bilor de ce antibioticele nu sunt indicate \u0219i recomand\u0103 monitorizarea evolu\u021biei copilului.<\/p>\n

Este vorba despre afec\u021biuni frecvent cauzate de virusuri, precum r\u0103celile \u0219i gastroenteritele, pentru care antibioticele nu au efect.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au analizat milioane de consulta\u021bii medicale \u0219i au constatat c\u0103, \u00een primul an de la introducerea programului, clinicile eligibile au redus utilizarea total\u0103 a antibioticelor cu 17,8%. Pe parcursul a patru ani, consumul total de antibiotice a fost cu aproximativ 20% mai mic dec\u00e2t \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile medicale care nu participau la program, iar utilizarea antibioticelor cu spectru larg a sc\u0103zut cu aproape 24%.<\/p>\n

Reducerea prescrierii antibioticelor nu a fost \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de o cre\u0219tere a spitaliz\u0103rilor sau de alte efecte adverse asupra pacien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\n

Pre\u0163uri reduse la mica publicitate!<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Una dintre cele mai mari amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103 la nivel mondial este apari\u021bia bacteriilor rezistente la tratament, favorizat\u0103 de utilizarea excesiv\u0103 \u0219i nejustificat\u0103 a antibioticelor. Comunitatea medical\u0103 explic\u0103 de mult timp c\u0103 antibioticele sunt ineficiente \u00eempotriva infec\u021biilor virale, \u00eens\u0103 utilizarea lor nejustificat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne o problem\u0103.<\/p>\n

Experien\u021ba Japoniei arat\u0103 c\u0103 stimulentele financiare bine concepute pot schimba comportamentul medicilor \u0219i pot reduce prescrierea inutil\u0103 a antibioticelor f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 compromit\u0103 \u00eengrijirea pacien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele au st\u00e2rnit interes \u0219i \u00een Statele Unite, unde speciali\u0219tii analizeaz\u0103 dac\u0103 un model similar ar putea contribui la combaterea rezisten\u021bei la antibiotice \u0219i la reducerea utiliz\u0103rii excesive a acestor medicamente.<\/p>\n

(sursa:\u00a0Mediafax<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sursa foto: nippon.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[analyse_source url=”https:\/\/renasterea.ro\/japonia-plateste-medicii-ca-sa-nu-prescrie-inutil-antibiotice-rezultatele-sunt-spectaculoase\/”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/renasterea.ro\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/medici-japonia.jpghttps:\/\/renasterea.ro\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/medici-japonia.jpg”] Japonia a reu\u0219it s\u0103 reduc\u0103 semnificativ utilizarea inutil\u0103 a antibioticelor printr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 simpl\u0103: medicii primesc un stimulent financiar dac\u0103 aleg s\u0103 nu prescrie antibiotice copiilor cu infec\u021bii virale, atunci c\u00e2nd acestea nu sunt necesare. Potrivit unei analize publicate \u00een revista \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 JAMA Network Open \u0219i prezentat\u0103 de Live Science, programul introdus \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[226,188],"class_list":["post-2025271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-crawlmanager","tag-renasterea-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2025271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2025271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2025271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2025271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}