{"id":2021009,"date":"2026-07-01T10:00:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2021009"},"modified":"2026-07-01T10:00:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T07:00:24","slug":"this-is-the-most-disruptive-change-in-mental-performance-in-my-40-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=2021009","title":{"rendered":"This is the most disruptive change in mental performance in my 40 years"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Article_ContentContainer__jBNW3 article-content-container bodytext1\">\n<p><em>This story is part of Peak, <\/em>The Athletic<em>\u2019s desk covering the mental side of sports. Sign up for Peak\u2019s newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/newsletters\/peak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>Jeff Troesch is a mental performance coach who has worked across college sports, with individual athletes and MLB teams. He is the author of the book \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/8020books.com\/product\/one-day-better\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">One Day Better<\/a>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When I first started as a consultant in sport psychology almost 40 years ago, the world of mental performance training was in a nascent state. I encountered a great deal of skepticism from athletes:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t need your help \u2014 I\u2019m not crazy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s all voodoo and snake oil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat does this have to do with catching a football?\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper article-treatment\">\n<div class=\"ad-slug-container\">\n<p class=\"ad-slug\">Advertisement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mid1\" data-position=\"mid1\" class=\"ad place-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>These days, the general attitude is vastly different. The field of professionals has grown dramatically, and athletes and coaches are openly accepting, seeking and embracing mental skills. But in the last 10 years or so, the effect of social media and smartphones on mental performance has emerged as the most disruptive change I\u2019ve witnessed over my four decades in sports.<\/p>\n<p>In my work, I have the opportunity to get the truth from athletes\u2019 experiences. Today I spend an inordinate amount of time in my sessions helping athletes manage the fallout from online trolling, the sense that they have \u201cgot to post\u201d regularly to \u201cstay relevant,\u201d and the habits of staying hypervigilant about what their competition might look like, train like or generally experience.<\/p>\n<p>A great number of these athletes then translate this information into narratives they find anxiety-inducing:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe looks fitter than me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe\u2019s getting the endorsements that I feel I should be getting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"article-pickem\">\n<p>\u201cMaybe I need to change to the equipment she\u2019s using.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI thought I had done well yesterday, but given what I now see that she did, maybe what I did wasn\u2019t so good.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo many people were making comments about my body.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All of that stuff used to be behind closed doors; players didn\u2019t have access to it so easily. Now it\u2019s everywhere.<\/p>\n<div id=\"top-league-content-root\"><\/div>\n<p>    {&#8220;endpoint&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/api-prd-nyt.theathletic.com\/graphql&#8221;}<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the things we\u2019re trying to do to help players simplify their craft have become exponentially more complex, if not more complicated.<\/p>\n<p>It translates into what\u2019s happening when a player is in the batter\u2019s box, on the mound or when they\u2019re playing defense in the field. We get players who are traveling to the future in their heads: What\u2019s this going to mean relative to my next contract? Are they going to send me down and bring the next guy up?<\/p>\n<p>That was somewhat normal back in the day. But now it\u2019s on blast 24\/7. Athletes are breeding a lot of anxiety and social consciousness around comparison, but also from people going at them online \u2014 the trolls and the gamblers.<\/p>\n<p>It has real, real implications.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<div data-ath-video-stream=\"FscvCS7aMTccylt\">\n<div class=\"VideoHost_Root__QeM_i\">\n<div class=\"VideoHost_VideoWidth__XjNKI VideoHost_Portrait__XBaJC\">\n<div class=\"VideoTitleFrame_Root__AGckL\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"VideoTitleFrame_Title__npf3B\">Our favorite mental tools from athletes and experts<\/div>\n<div class=\"VideoTitleFrame_Authors__jxyYV\">Elise Devlin<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"VideoTitleFrame_VideoWrapper__Xgp47\">{&#8220;@context&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/schema.org&#8221;,&#8221;@type&#8221;:&#8221;VideoObject&#8221;,&#8221;@id&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/video\/FscvCS7aMTccylt\/&#8221;,&#8221;url&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/video\/FscvCS7aMTccylt\/&#8221;,&#8221;name&#8221;:&#8221;Our favorite mental tools from athletes and experts&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;Mental tricks that help top athletes perform.&#8221;,&#8221;uploadDate&#8221;:&#8221;2026-06-24T02:05:03.364Z&#8221;,&#8221;duration&#8221;:&#8221;PT2M35S&#8221;,&#8221;thumbnailUrl&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/cdn-media.theathletic.com\/video-stream\/auto-thumbnail\/FscvCS7aMTccylt\/5YuONNYIAaiI.0000000.jpg&#8221;,&#8221;contentUrl&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/video.nyt.com\/athletic\/streams\/FscvCS7aMTccylt\/5YuONNYIAaiI\/5YuONNYIAaiI.m3u8&#8243;,&#8221;transcript&#8221;:&#8221;So I interview professional athletes, coaches, and psychologists to better understand what it takes to be really successful at the highest level, and something that constantly resurfaces is the importance of internal habits or like tools that you can use to gradually reshape the patterns of your thoughts. So I&#8217;m going to do a speed round of my five favorites that I&#8217;ve heard from athletes and experts. First up, I have the learn burn return tool for this one. Quickly address something that you&#8217;re overthinking and then you ask yourself, what would I do differently next time. Then you burn it by choosing a short phrase and pairing it with a physical action to burn that thought away. So like flush it or that fast then you return to the present moment and you focus on your body language and your self-talk, what those two look like. Next tool I have for you is internal versus external attention. Uh, Alex Cohen, he&#8217;s a. Psychologist for the US Olympic and Paralympic teams, he told me that when we focus our attention internally, we tend to overcontrol our feelings and our movements. So for example, something like in golf, keeping your wrist stiff through a swing is internal versus just focusing on hitting the ball toward the green, something external. That can be the difference in interrupting your flow state that you were in. The Third tool is literally just puzzles and. Just like athletes are supposed to warm up their muscles, puzzles and crosswords actually warm up our brain&#8217;s neural pathways, which is basically something that can increase our mental alertness and processing speed. There&#8217;s this neurologist at St. Joseph&#8217;s Health that said these pathways are what helps improve our ability to remember things, focus, and solve problems. The Fourth tool is squashing ants. Ants are automatic negative thoughts or just really quick thoughts that come and go. Something like I feel like something bad&#8217;s going to happen or how am I ever going to move past this? There&#8217;s this Olympian, Kendall Williams, who actually pretends to squash these ants in her head as a visual cognitive behavioral technique to treat them as something separate, so they&#8217;re like pests in her head instead of truths that she actually identifies with. And my last tool is matching your recovery with your type of stress. So one time Doctor Kirsten Cooper told me that if you have a job, Where you have to make a lot of decisions. Something like sleep might not make you feel better because what you&#8217;re feeling is mental fatigue from making those decisions, so you need mental rest that can look like time just spent with no problems to solve or time where you don&#8217;t have to manage how you&#8217;re coming across to other people or you&#8217;re holding space for others, just time like that. So it&#8217;s mental rest instead of physical rest like sleep. So you&#8217;re matching it with the type of stress that you&#8217;re feeling.&#8221;,&#8221;ineligibleRegion&#8221;:[&#8220;BI&#8221;,&#8221;BY&#8221;,&#8221;CD&#8221;,&#8221;CF&#8221;,&#8221;CU&#8221;,&#8221;IQ&#8221;,&#8221;IR&#8221;,&#8221;KP&#8221;,&#8221;LB&#8221;,&#8221;LY&#8221;,&#8221;ML&#8221;,&#8221;NI&#8221;,&#8221;RU&#8221;,&#8221;SD&#8221;,&#8221;SO&#8221;,&#8221;SS&#8221;,&#8221;SY&#8221;,&#8221;UA&#8221;,&#8221;VE&#8221;,&#8221;YE&#8221;,&#8221;ZW&#8221;],&#8221;publisher&#8221;:{&#8220;@type&#8221;:&#8221;NewsMediaOrganization&#8221;,&#8221;@id&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/#publisher&#8221;,&#8221;name&#8221;:&#8221;The Athletic&#8221;,&#8221;url&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/&#8221;,&#8221;foundingDate&#8221;:&#8221;2016-01-25&#8243;,&#8221;logo&#8221;:{&#8220;@type&#8221;:&#8221;ImageObject&#8221;,&#8221;@id&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/theathletic.com\/app\/themes\/athletic\/assets\/img\/the-athletic-wordmark-black.png&#8221;,&#8221;url&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/theathletic.com\/app\/themes\/athletic\/assets\/img\/the-athletic-wordmark-black.png&#8221;,&#8221;contentUrl&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/theathletic.com\/app\/themes\/athletic\/assets\/img\/the-athletic-wordmark-black.png&#8221;,&#8221;creditText&#8221;:&#8221;The Athletic&#8221;,&#8221;height&#8221;:&#8221;60&#8243;,&#8221;width&#8221;:&#8221;435&#8243;},&#8221;publishingPrinciples&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/edit-guidelines\/&#8221;,&#8221;sameAs&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Athletic&#8221;},&#8221;author&#8221;:[{&#8220;@type&#8221;:&#8221;Person&#8221;,&#8221;name&#8221;:&#8221;Elise Devlin&#8221;}]}<\/p>\n<div class=\"AspectRatioBox_root__AKv5b\" style=\"aspect-ratio:9 \/ 16;max-height:min(100%)\">\n<div class=\"AspectRatioBox_inner__86C_2\" style=\"aspect-ratio:9 \/ 16\">\n<div class=\"VideoStreamPlayer_GridStack__2H0p2\"><video preload=\"metadata\"><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>An ATP tennis player told me, \u201cEvery time I go out there now, I have to battle thoughts about what people gambling on my match are going to say after the match.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper article-treatment\">\n<div class=\"ad-slug-container\">\n<p class=\"ad-slug\">Advertisement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mid2\" data-position=\"mid2\" class=\"ad place-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>An LPGA golfer said, \u201cWhen I see other players posting social experiences they had with other players, I sometimes step on the course feeling like it\u2019s me against a group of people rather than just me playing a round of golf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The tendency to look outside oneself can, to some extent, help athletes contextualize their performance. However, the degree to which many athletes ruminate about \u201cothers\u201d directs their thoughts toward things they cannot control.<\/p>\n<p>For many, this leads to a significant increase in competitive anxiety, internal distractibility and a lost sense of agency to be able to accomplish their goals.<\/p>\n<p>The more the athlete focuses on \u201cthem,\u201d the less likely they are to have their attention in the optimal place for resting, training or competing. This takes a toll and can have a cumulative effect. Athletes are often unnecessarily burning energy worrying about what \u201cthey\u201d will say \u2014 whether that be competitors, media, bloggers, podcasters or commentators.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, there are times when athletes become so fixated on \u201cproving them wrong\u201d or \u201ctrying not to give them something to talk about\u201d that they lose sight of doing their job in the pursuit of mastery at their craft.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll give an example.<\/p>\n<p>An Olympic champion with whom I consult recently removed her social media apps from her phone for a few weeks at my suggestion. She found herself fixated on her competitors\u2019 posts and said it was creating \u201ctoo much traffic in my head.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She solicited help from her friends and family to post items required by her sponsors during this period.<\/p>\n<p>She reported back to me that, before this experiment, she had no real idea how much stress social media caused for her. This period of a few weeks proved to be the most stress-free stretch of time she could remember, and she felt it improved her sleep quality.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper article-treatment\">\n<div class=\"ad-slug-container\">\n<p class=\"ad-slug\">Advertisement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mid3\" data-position=\"mid3\" class=\"ad place-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Suffice it to say, we have formulated a plan to make this social media disengagement more permanent.<\/p>\n<p>I am not advocating for the elimination of smartphones or social media. Clearly, this technology is woven into the fabric of our society.<\/p>\n<p>My pressing concern is that athletes become more acutely aware of the overt and subtle effects of being tethered to smartphones and apps. Some of the mental health impacts of our use of technology have become increasingly documented. But I\u2019ve also found it is often detrimental to mental performance.<\/p>\n<p>It can create internal distractions around avoiding other people\u2019s opinions. It can set the athlete up for unreasonable comparisons with others, which can sidetrack an athlete\u2019s development or competitive readiness. It can make bonding as a team more difficult.<\/p>\n<p>This is true at the highest levels of sport and has trickled down to youth and high school-level sports as well.<\/p>\n<p>An honest self-assessment and increased self-awareness around these issues could inspire coaches, teams and athletes to make some lifestyle adjustments that could prove exceedingly fruitful.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This story is part of Peak, The Athletic\u2019s desk covering the mental side of sports. Sign up for Peak\u2019s newsletter here. Jeff Troesch is a mental performance coach who has worked across college sports, with individual athletes and MLB teams. He is the author of the book \u201cOne Day Better.\u201d When I first started as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[226,241],"class_list":["post-2021009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-crawlmanager","tag-nytimes-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2021009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2021009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2021009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2021009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}