\u201eVor onestitate, dar doar pentru c\u0103\u021bei\u201d<\/p>\n
De\u0219i sus\u021bin c\u0103 vor s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u201epolitica \u021b\u0103rii\u201d, pun presiune prin proteste, creioneaz\u0103 legile Justi\u021biei \u0219i cer partidelor, vehement, transparen\u021b\u0103 financiar\u0103,\u00a0ONG-urile REZIST \u00eel iau pe \u201dnu\u201d \u00een bra\u021be\u00a0atunci c\u00e2nd este vorba despre propriile fonduri.<\/p>\n
Societatea civil\u0103 vrea s\u0103 fie implicat\u0103 activ pe toate palierele \u0219i s\u0103 aib\u0103 o putere de decizie tot mai mare. Dar nu vrea s\u0103 fac\u0103 publice sursele finan\u021b\u0103rilor, a\u0219a cum arat\u0103 campaniile derulate \u00een online de multe ONG-uri din tab\u0103ra #Rezist, de c\u00e2nd proiectul de lege a trecut de Senat. Absen\u021ba transparen\u021bei \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te fondurile ob\u021binute de ONG-uri din diferite surse, inclusiv externe, prezint\u0103 riscuri majore \u2013 de la sp\u0103lare de bani p\u00e2n\u0103 la posibile finan\u021b\u0103ri ale terorismului.<\/p>\n
\u00cens\u0103, unde se termin\u0103 legalitatea \u0219i unde \u00eencepe riscul c\u00e2nd vine vorba de organiza\u021biile care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een numele \u0219i \u00een beneficiul societ\u0103\u021bii civile. Pot recurge ONG-urile la tehnici de optimizare fiscal\u0103?Expert fiscal: ONG-urile\u00a0beneficiaz\u0103 de anumite facilit\u0103\u021bi fiscale prev\u0103zute de lege, dar asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pot func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 reguli<\/p>\n
\u00cen ultimii ani, organiza\u021biile non-guvernamentale au devenit actori tot mai importan\u021bi \u00een economie. Unele fac proiecte sociale reale, altele deruleaz\u0103 campanii educa\u021bionale, civice, conferin\u021be \u0219i workshop-uri, deruleaz\u0103 diferite proiecte europene sau activit\u0103\u021bi media cu scop educa\u021bional sau de con\u0219tientizare pe diferite teme de interes public. \u00cen paralel \u00eens\u0103, a crescut \u0219i interesul pentru \u00eentrebarea: \u201ePoate un ONG s\u0103 fac\u0103\u00a0optimizare fiscal\u0103?\u201dColaj \u201eR\u0103spunsul scurt este: da. Dar depinde foarte mult cum. Mul\u021bi pornesc de la ideea c\u0103 un ONG \u201enu pl\u0103te\u0219te taxe\u201d. \u00cen realitate, lucrurile sunt mult mai nuan\u021bate. ONG-urile beneficiaz\u0103 de anumite facilit\u0103\u021bi fiscale prev\u0103zute de lege. \u00cens\u0103 asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pot func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 reguli sau f\u0103r\u0103 controale.Veronica Du\u021bu, consultant fiscal. Foto: FacebookCele mai importante avantaje fiscale sunt legate de sponsoriz\u0103ri, dona\u021bii \u0219i granturi. Aceste venituri nu sunt impozitate ca profit, iar aici apare unul dintre cele mai mari beneficii ale sectorului non-profit. Practic, un ONG poate atrage bani prin sponsoriz\u0103ri corporate, redirec\u021bion\u0103ri din impozit sau finan\u021b\u0103ri europene f\u0103r\u0103 ca aceste sume s\u0103 fie tratate fiscal la fel ca veniturile unei companii clasice\u201d,\u00a0a explicat Veronica Du\u021bu..Un mit demontat: ONG-urile pot derula activit\u0103\u021bi economice<\/p>\n
\u00cen plus, legea permite ONG-urilor s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi economice, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t acestea au leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu scopul organiza\u021biei. Aici apar deja modele foarte sofisticate: evenimente, traininguri, proiecte media, produc\u021bie de con\u021binut, consultan\u021b\u0103, campanii publice sau proiecte educa\u021bionale, atrage aten\u021bia experta.\u00cen anumite limite \u0219i condi\u021bii, o parte dintre aceste venituri pot beneficia de tratament fiscal favorabil.Problemele apar \u00eens\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd optimizarea fiscal\u0103 devine prea \u201ecreativ\u0103\u201d.\u00a0\u00cen practic\u0103, ANAF verific\u0103 tot mai des situa\u021biile \u00een care:\u2022\u2060 \u2060ONG-ul lucreaz\u0103 aproape exclusiv cu firme afiliate;\u2022\u2060 \u2060se pl\u0103tesc consultan\u021be greu de justificat;\u2022\u2060 \u2060exist\u0103 cheltuieli personale mascate;\u2022\u2060 \u2060sunt mutate artificial costuri sau profituri;\u2022\u2060 \u2060conducerea ONG-ului beneficiaz\u0103 indirect de resursele organiza\u021biei.Un model foarte \u00een\u0219el\u0103tor \u2013 ONG + SRLUn model foarte \u00eent\u00e2lnit este structura ONG + SRL, continu\u0103 Veronica Du\u021bu. Teoretic, este perfect legal: ONG-ul gestioneaz\u0103 proiectele sociale sau educa\u021bionale, iar firma desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea comercial\u0103. Problema apare atunci c\u00e2nd grani\u021ba dintre cele dou\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi devine artificial\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eencearc\u0103 transferul de bani doar pentru reducerea taxelor.Trebuie spus foarte clar: diferen\u021ba dintre optimizare fiscal\u0103 \u0219i abuz fiscal nu st\u0103 doar \u00een acte, ci \u0219i \u00een realitatea economic\u0103 din spate.\u00a0Dac\u0103 serviciile sunt reale, documentate \u0219i la pre\u021b de pia\u021b\u0103, riscurile sunt reduse.Dac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 ONG-ul devine doar un vehicul pentru avantaje personale sau pentru mutarea profitului, atunci intr\u0103m \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 cu risc fiscal major \u0219i, \u00een anumite cazuri, chiar penal.Ce verific\u0103 ANAF\u00cen 2026, controalele ANAF sunt mult mai agresive pe:\u2022\u2060 \u2060ONG-uri cu activitate economic\u0103 mare,\u2022\u2060\u00a0\u2060sponsoriz\u0103ri,\u2022\u2060 \u2060proiecte europene,\u2022\u2060 \u2060tranzac\u021bii \u00eentre entit\u0103\u021bi afiliate,\u2022\u2060 \u2060contracte de management \u0219i consultan\u021b\u0103,\u2022\u2060 \u2060cheltuieli de promovare \u0219i reprezentare.A\u0219adar, da, ONG-urile pot face optimizare fiscal\u0103 legal\u0103. Legea le ofer\u0103 instrumente reale \u0219i legitime pentru sus\u021binerea sectorului non-profit. Dar orice structur\u0103 trebuie construit\u0103 cu substan\u021b\u0103 economic\u0103, transparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i documenta\u021bie solid\u0103. Pentru c\u0103, \u00een fiscalitate, nu conteaz\u0103 doar ce scrie pe h\u00e2rtie. Conteaz\u0103 \u0219i dac\u0103 po\u021bi demonstra c\u0103 activitatea este real\u0103, conchide Veronica Du\u021bu.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
[analyse_source url=”https:\/\/60m.ro\/de-ce-se-opun-ong-urile-rezist-transparentei-fiscale-dupa-modelul-multinationalelor-unele-organizatii-non-profit-pot-recurge-la-optimizare-fiscala\/”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/60m.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/rezist.webp”] Odat\u0103 cu proiectul de lege care cere transparentizarea surselor de finan\u021bare ale ONG-urilor, adoptat \u00een Senat, revine \u00een aten\u021bie mult discutatul \u00een spa\u021biul public statut al acestora.\u00a0De altfel, lipsa de transparen\u021b\u0103 a atras inclusiv aten\u021bia\u00a0Uniunii Europene, care a dovedit c\u0103 se pot sp\u0103la bani prin aceste entit\u0103\u021bi.\u00a0Teoretic, organiza\u021biile non-guvernamentale sunt non-profit, a\u0219a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[100,226],"class_list":["post-1970767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-60m-ro","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1970767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970767\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1970767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1970767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1970767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}