\u00cen anul 2020, autorit\u0103\u0163ile din Iran inaugurau o linie de produc\u0163ie pentru acetaminofen, adic\u0103 banalul parace\u00adtamol. Era prima astfel de instala\u0163ie din \u0163ar\u0103, iar punerea ei \u00een func\u0163iune se f\u0103cea \u00een plin\u0103 pandemie de COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Autorit\u0103\u0163ile promiteau c\u0103 vor aduce sub control coronavirusul, \u00een pofida sanc\u0163iunilor impuse \u0163\u0103rii de SUA, c\u0103 dezvoltarea industriei farma va ajuta economia s\u0103-\u015fi reduc\u0103 de\u00adpenden\u0163a de veniturile din petrol \u015fi gaze \u015fi c\u0103 la un moment dat lumea \u00eentreag\u0103 va depinde de medicamen\u00adtele produse \u00een Iran. \u00cen 2023, Iranul a anun\u0163at c\u0103 este autosuficient la produc\u0163ia de acetaminofen.<\/p>\n
P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, pia\u0163a era dependen\u00adt\u0103 de importurile din China \u015fi India de para-aminofenol, substan\u0163a care st\u0103 la baza paracetamolului. Proiec\u00adtul a costat zece milioane de dolari, iar cercet\u0103rile au durat 30 de luni, au spus autorit\u0103\u0163ile.<\/p>\n
De asemenea, au precizat ele, medicamentele iraniene pe baz\u0103 de acetaminofen urmau s\u0103 fie exportate \u00een Irak \u015fi de acolo mai departe. Prin proiecte similare, Iranul ar fi trebuit s\u0103 devin\u0103 autosuficient \u015fi la ingre\u00addi\u00adentele cu care se produc aspirina \u015fi metforminul (un antidiabetic). Sub sanc\u0163iuni, autosuficien\u0163a este o nece\u00adsitate. Iar pentru produc\u0163ie local\u0103 este nevoie de cercetare.<\/p>\n
Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 din Teheran are un Incubator de Tehno\u00adlogie Farma, centrul inov\u0103rii din industria de profil iranian\u0103. Acesta aduce \u00eempreun\u0103 18 companii, care caut\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 dezvolte noi formule. Dac\u0103 \u00eenainte de Revolu\u0163ia Islamic\u0103 din 1979 Iranul avea 35 de companii farma, afiliate unor cor\u00adpora\u0163ii str\u0103ine, \u00een prezent are peste 200 de produc\u0103tori de medicamente, to\u0163i locali.<\/p>\n
Autorit\u0103\u0163ile se laud\u0103 c\u0103 \u0163ara \u00ee\u015fi produce 97% din medicamentele de care are nevoie. Produce inclusiv 72 de tipuri de radiofarmaceutice, medicamente care con\u0163in izotopi radioactivi, utilizate \u00een medicina nuclear\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea \u015fi tratarea afec\u0163iunilor medicale, \u00een special a cancerului.<\/p>\n
\u00cenainte de r\u0103zboiul pornit de SUA \u015fi Israel \u00een februarie, Iranul avea 17.000 de farmacii, iar 140.000 de oameni lucrau \u00een industria farma. Spre compara\u0163ie, Rom\u00e2nia are 8.400 de farmacii. \u00cenainte de r\u0103zboi, Iranul exporta medicamente \u2013 de 150 de milioane de dolari \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
[analyse_source url=”https:\/\/www.zf.ro\/business-international\/iranul-trecut-glorios-prezent-flacari-viitor-incert-iranul-23148435″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro\/media\/1\/1481\/21336\/23148435\/2\/iran-farmacie.jpghttps:\/\/storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro\/media\/1\/1481\/21336\/23148435\/2\/iran-farmacie.jpg”] \u00cen anul 2020, autorit\u0103\u0163ile din Iran inaugurau o linie de produc\u0163ie pentru acetaminofen, adic\u0103 banalul parace\u00adtamol. Era prima astfel de instala\u0163ie din \u0163ar\u0103, iar punerea ei \u00een func\u0163iune se f\u0103cea \u00een plin\u0103 pandemie de COVID-19. Autorit\u0103\u0163ile promiteau c\u0103 vor aduce sub control coronavirusul, \u00een pofida sanc\u0163iunilor impuse \u0163\u0103rii de SUA, c\u0103 dezvoltarea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[226,28],"class_list":["post-1929845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-crawlmanager","tag-zf-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1929845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929845\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1929845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1929845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1929845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}