{"id":1913389,"date":"2026-05-01T05:54:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1913389"},"modified":"2026-05-01T05:54:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:54:06","slug":"vizita-istorica-a-regelui-ferdinand-intregitorul-un-incendiu-devastator-si-inaugurarea-stadionului-1-mai-ziua-muncii-in-lume-si-insemnatatea-ei-pentru-timisoara-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1913389","title":{"rendered":"Vizita istoric\u0103 a Regelui Ferdinand \u00centregitorul, un incendiu devastator \u0219i inaugurarea stadionului. 1 Mai, Ziua Muncii \u00een lume \u0219i \u00eensemn\u0103tatea ei pentru Timi\u0219oara. FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sarbatoare-1-mai-728&#215;336.jpghttps:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sarbatoare-1-mai.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"the_content\">\n<p><strong>TIMI\u0218OARA.<\/strong> \u00cent\u00e2ia zi a lunii Mai este, de mai bine de un secol, una de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume. 1 Mai este una festiv\u0103 \u0219i la Timi\u0219oara, \u00eens\u0103 pentru ora\u0219 are \u0219i alte semnifica\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Povestea zilei de 1 Mai \u00eencepe departe de Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een Chicago-ul sf\u00e2r\u0219itului de secol al XIX-lea. La data de 1 Mai 1886, sute de mii de muncitori au protestat pe tot teritoriul Statelor Unite, \u00eens\u0103 cea mai mare demonstra\u021bie a avut loc la Chicago, unde au mers 90.000 de oameni, dintre care aproximativ 40.000 se aflau \u00een grev\u0103. Protestatarii cereau reducerea zilei de munc\u0103 la opt ore, f\u0103r\u0103 sc\u0103derea salariilor, lucru pe care aveau s\u0103 \u00eel \u0219i obtin\u0103 \u00een cele din urm\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Trei zile mai t\u00e2rziu are loc o alta demonstra\u021bie, \u00een pia\u021ba Haymarket din Chicago, c\u00e2nd num\u0103rul grevi\u0219tilor ajunsese la 65.000. \u00cen timpul unei manifesta\u021bii, o coloan\u0103 de muncitori a plecat s\u0103 se al\u0103ture unui protest al angaja\u021bilor de la \u00eentreprinderea de prelucrare a lemnului \u201eMcCormick\u201d. Poli\u021bia a intervenit, 4 protestatari au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi \u0219i mul\u021bi al\u021bii au fost r\u0103ni\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-559001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/rascoala-haymarket-chicago.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"479\"><\/p>\n<p>Evenimentele au degenerat, iar, \u00een seara aceleia\u0219i zile, demonstran\u021bii arunc\u0103 o bomb\u0103 c\u0103tre for\u021bele de ordine, \u0219i \u00een urma exploziei, \u0219apte poli\u021bi\u0219ti mor, iar al\u021bi 59 sunt r\u0103ni\u021bi. For\u021bele de ordine \u00eencep s\u0103 trag\u0103 \u00een mul\u021bime \u0219i sunt uci\u0219i peste 200 de demonstran\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Trei ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1889, Congresul Internationalei a II-a Socialiste, organizat la Paris, a decretat ziua de 1 Mai ca Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Muncii, \u00een memoria victimelor grevei generale din Chicago, ziua fiind comemorat\u0103 prin manifesta\u021bii muncitore\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559005 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-mai-comunism.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"537\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia aceast\u0103 zi a fost s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 de c\u0103tre mi\u0219carea socialist\u0103 \u00een 1890.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen perioada regimului comunist, de 1 Mai autorit\u0103\u021bile organizau manifesta\u021bii uria\u0219e pe marile bulevarde. Coloane de oameni, \u00een \u021binute festive, scandau lozinci \u0219i purtau pancarte. \u00cen primii ani, pe acestea se aflau chipurile lui Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels sau Vladimir Lenin, \u00eens\u0103, cu timpul, imaginile celor trei au fost \u00eenlocuite cu cea a lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu.<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"1 mai muncitoresc pe vremea comunismului (Columna TV)\" width=\"728\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XjwPh1Vly24?feature=oembed&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0\" frameborder allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>Dupa 1990 s\u0103rb\u0103toarea nu a fost uitat\u0103, dar rom\u00e2nii au renun\u021bat la defil\u0103ri \u0219i manifest\u0103ri de acest gen, \u0219i au ales s\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toreasc\u0103 1 Mai pe \u0219tranduri, la iarb\u0103 verde sau la un gr\u0103tar cu prietenii.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-403470 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/gratare-gratar-iarba-verde-mici-padurea-verde-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"433\"><\/p>\n<h2><span><strong>1 Mai in istoria Timisoarei<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prima zi a lui Florar are \u0219i semnifica\u021bii mai aparte pentru Timi\u0219oara, deoarece patru evenimente importante in istoria ora\u0219ului au avut loc \u00een aceast\u0103 zi.<\/p>\n<p>Primul dintre ele s-a consemnat spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, cu 6 ani \u00eenaintea revoltei de la Chicago, la cl\u0103direa Teatrului din Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e<strong>\u00cen data de 1 mai 1880, tocmai pe c\u00e2nd era programat\u0103 o reprezenta\u021bie de gal\u0103, in cursul serii, teatrul a ars aproape \u00een \u00eentregime, neput\u00e2ndu-se salva dec\u00e2t o parte din garderoba, un pian \u0219i biblioteca. Dup\u0103 acest incendiu a intrat \u00een faliment, fiind cum\u0103rat apoi de municipalitate. Institu\u021bia \u0219i-a deschis din nou por\u021bile abia \u00een data de 5 octombrie 1920. Dar, ghinion, \u00een 2 noiembrie 1920 teatrul a c\u0103zut din nou prad\u0103 unui incendiu care a mistuit \u00eentreaga garderob\u0103<\/strong>\u201e, arat\u0103\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.intercultural.ro\/turismintercultural\/Teatrul-National-Timisoara.html\">intercultural.ro<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1923, tot pe 1 Mai, la doi pa\u0219i de teatru, \u00een Pia\u021ba Libert\u0103\u021bii, \u00een fa\u021ba cl\u0103dirii Garnizoanei, erau planta\u021bi doi puie\u021bi de stejar de c\u0103tre Regele Ferdinand \u0219i Regina Maria, cu ocazia unei vizite istorice la Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n<p>Textul de pe placa memorial\u0103 a\u0219ezat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 falnicul stejar, ce amintea de vremuri glorioase ale acestui neam, era urm\u0103torul: \u201d<strong>S\u0103ditu-s-a acest stejar \u00een numele Tat\u0103lui, al Fiului, al Sf\u0103ntului Duh, \u00een anul 1923 luna mai, ziua \u00eent\u00e2ia, sub glorioasa domnie a mejest\u0103\u021bilor lor, Regele Ferdinand, f\u0103uritorul Rom\u00e2niei Mari \u0219i de to\u021bi iubitei Regine Maria, prin\u021b de coroan\u0103 \u0219i mo\u0219tenitor al tronului fiind Carol, prim sfetnic al tronului Ion I.C. Br\u0103tianu, iar episcop Ioan al Aradului. S\u0103ditu-s-a acest stejar spre ve\u0219nica pomenire a tuturor rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i a sfintei \u00eencoron\u0103ri s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219ite \u00een catedrala de la Alba Iulia \u00een anul 1922 dup\u0103 Cristos spre bucuria \u00eentregului popor rom\u00e2nesc. Cre\u0219ti cu vigoare arbore al \u00eencoron\u0103rii \u0219i fii simbol al Daciei Felix re\u00eenviate spre fericirea \u021b\u0103rii \u0219i m\u00e2ndria neamului<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-451611 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/garnizoana-timisoara-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/p>\n<p>Copacii au fost singurii care au sc\u0103pat de t\u0103iere \u00een momentul \u00een care \u00een 2013 au \u00eenceput lucr\u0103rile de modernizare a Pie\u021bei Libert\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Din p\u0103cate, \u00een 2021, cel mai probabil din pricina unor gre\u0219eli din timpul interven\u021biilor pentru refacerea spa\u021biului public, unul dintre stejari s-a uscat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-742628 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/stejar-uscat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"336\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2022, \u00een mod simbolic, principesa Margareta, custodele coroanei casei regale a Rom\u00e2niei, a s\u0103dit un stejar nou \u00een locul celui care s-a uscat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-784107\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/margareta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"924\" height=\"514\"><\/p>\n<p>Un alt eveniment a fost \u00eenregistrat \u00een 1944, \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<br \/>\n\u00cen seara de 1 Mai, mai multe persoane s-au adunat \u00een fa\u021ba consulatului german din ora\u0219 pentru a protesta fa\u021b\u0103 de regimul hitlerist. Nu a fost \u00eens\u0103 o demonstra\u021bie pa\u0219nica \u00een totalitate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e<strong>Un grup de uteci\u0219ti din Timi\u0219oara organizeaz\u0103, \u00een seara zilei, o demonstra\u021bie antihitlerist\u0103 fulger \u00een fa\u021ba consulatului german din localitate. Se strig\u0103 lozinci antifasciste \u0219i se sparg geamurile consulatului hitlerist dup\u0103 care manifestan\u021bii se retrag \u00eenainte de a avea timp fortele represive s\u0103 intervin\u0103. Aceast\u0103 manifesta\u021bie anti-fascist\u0103 a avut un puternic ecou \u00een randul popula\u021biei timi\u0219orene<\/strong>\u201e, se arat\u0103 \u00een volumul \u201eDin cronica unor zile istorice\u201d al lui Vasile Liveanu, Ecaterina Cimponeriu, Traian Udrea \u0219i Mircea Rusenescu.<\/p>\n<p>Al patrulea eveniment important ce a avut loc \u00een 1 Mai la Timisoara a fost inaugurarea, in 1963, a stadionului \u20181 Mai\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-559003 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Paltinisanu-vechi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"556\"><\/p>\n<p>Primele meciuri jucate pe acest stadion au fost \u00een cadrul unui turneu amical la care au participat \u0218tiin\u021ba Timi\u0219oara, UTA, Velez Mostar \u0219i Vasas Gyor, patrulater ce a fost c\u00e2\u0219tigat de ar\u0103deni. UTA \u0219i \u0218tiin\u021ba Timi\u0219oara au \u00eencheiat cu c\u00e2te 3 puncte competi\u021bia, \u00eens\u0103 ar\u0103denii au avut un golaveraj de 6-3, \u00een timp ce studen\u021bii timi\u0219oreni au \u00eencheiat cu 4-3.<br \/>\nPrimul meci oficial pe stadionul \u201e1 Mai\u201d avea s\u0103 se joace \u00een 19 mai, c\u00e2nd \u0218tiin\u021ba Timi\u0219oara \u00eencheia la egalitate, 1-1, meciul cu formatia Cri\u0219ana Oradea.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 1990 numele a fost schimbat \u00een \u201eStadionul Politehnica\u201d, iar \u00een 1995, dup\u0103 moartea lui Dan P\u0103ltini\u0219anu, arena a primit numele juc\u0103torului care \u00een 1980 aducea, prin golul s\u0103u din minutul 96, Cupa Rom\u00e2niei la Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre timp, stadionul \u201cDan P\u0103ltini\u0219anu\u201d a fost demolat, iar \u00een loc va fi ridicat\u0103 o nou\u0103 aren\u0103, modern\u0103, care s\u0103 fac\u0103 cinste Banatului.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"dia_suggestion w0\">Mai<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w1\">multe<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w2\">g\u0103si\u021bi<\/span> pe <span class=\"dia_suggestion w4\">pagina noastr<span class=\"dia_suggestion w0\">\u0103<\/span><\/span>\u00a0de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OpiniaTM\/?ref=page_internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook opiniatimisoarei.ro<\/a>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"dia_suggestion w0\">Dac\u0103<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w1\">a\u021bi<\/span> fost martorii unui eveniment <span class=\"dia_suggestion w6\">sau<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w7\">ai<\/span> unei <span class=\"dia_suggestion w9\">situa\u021bii<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w10\">neobi\u0219nuite<\/span><span class=\"dia_suggestion w11\">care<\/span> ar <span class=\"dia_suggestion w13\">putea<\/span> deveni subiect de <span class=\"dia_suggestion w17\">\u0219tire<\/span>, <span class=\"dia_suggestion w18\">contacta\u021bi<\/span>-ne <span class=\"dia_suggestion w20\">la<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"651700010406110c00250a150c0b0c04110c080c160a0417000c4b170a\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>,<\/span>\u00a0 pe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OpiniaTM\">FB<\/a><span>sau pe contul nostru de<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/opiniatimisoarei.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>CITESTE SI<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/afli-primul-tot-ceea-ce-se-intampla-cu-adevarat-important-in-timisoara-si-in-regiune-cu-aplicatia-de-stiri-opinia-timisoarei-3-tipuri-de-alerte-te-tin-mereu-conectat-la-evenimente-descarca-gratuit-a\/31\/10\/2022\">Afli primul tot ceea ce se intampla cu adevarat important in Timisoara si in regiune cu Aplicatia de stiri Opinia Timisoarei. 3 tipuri de alerte te tin mereu conectat la evenimente. Descarca gratuit Aplicatia OT aici!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/vizita-istorica-a-regelui-ferdinand-intregitorul-un-incendiu-devastator-si-inaugurarea-stadionului-1-mai-ziua-muncii-in-lume-si-insemnatatea-ei-pentru-timisoara-foto-2\/01\/05\/2026&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sarbatoare-1-mai-728&#215;336.jpghttps:\/\/www.opiniatimisoarei.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/sarbatoare-1-mai.jpg&#8221;] TIMI\u0218OARA. \u00cent\u00e2ia zi a lunii Mai este, de mai bine de un secol, una de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume. 1 Mai este una festiv\u0103 \u0219i la Timi\u0219oara, \u00eens\u0103 pentru ora\u0219 are \u0219i alte semnifica\u021bii. Povestea zilei de 1 Mai \u00eencepe departe de Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een Chicago-ul sf\u00e2r\u0219itului de secol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[226,190],"class_list":["post-1913389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-crawlmanager","tag-opiniatimisoarei-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1913389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1913389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1913389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1913389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}