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<p style=”text-align: justify;”><span style=”font-weight: bold;”>A\u021bi v\u0103zut vreodat\u0103 un \u201eintelectual\u201d \u00een timpul unei crize politice, sau unei mari prefaceri interna\u021bionale?<\/span><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Nu numai c\u0103 e uluit \u0219i neinformat; asta \u00eenc\u0103 n-ar fi o ru\u0219ine prea mare. Dar e de-a dreptul \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2ntat, e cople\u0219it de fric\u0103, e paralizat de panic\u0103. Umbl\u0103 aiurit, pune \u00eentreb\u0103ri oricui, ascult\u0103 pe oricine \u00eei vorbe\u0219te. Are o \u00eencredere oarb\u0103 \u00een orice dobitoc politic \u2013 \u0219i tremur\u0103 pentru via\u021ba \u0219i libertatea lui ca cel din urm\u0103 dintre sclavi. Numai atunci \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103 el seama ce pu\u021bin s-a \u201einteresat\u201d de via\u021ba social\u0103 din jurul s\u0103u. \u0218i caut\u0103 pretutindeni sprijin, ad\u0103post, \u00eencurajare. Renun\u021b\u0103 la orice demnitate personal\u0103. Uit\u0103 cu des\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219ire misiunea lui istoric\u0103: frica face din el o lichea sau un sclav.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>De c\u00e2te ori plutesc \u00een aer psihoze politice, de c\u00e2te ori se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 sau se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ceva grav \u2013 o revolu\u021bie, o reform\u0103 acerb\u0103, un atentat, o schimbare esen\u021bial\u0103 a ordinii sociale \u2013 bietul \u201eintelectual\u201d rom\u00e2n \u00ee\u0219i pierde min\u021bile. (Fire\u0219te, vorbesc numai de \u00abintelectualul\u00bb pur, de cel f\u0103r\u0103 aderen\u021be cu partidele sau grupurile politice).<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”><strong>Tranzac\u021bii umilitoare \u0219i psihoza politic\u0103<\/strong><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>\u00cencearc\u0103 atunci s\u0103 fac\u0103 cele mai umilitoare tranzac\u021bii; \u0219i nu de ordin concret, politic, ci tranzac\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 niciun profit, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio eficacitate. M\u0103rturise\u0219te oric\u0103rui om \u00eent\u00e2lnit c\u0103 aprob\u0103 anumite gesturi politice, c\u0103 \u0219i el a g\u00e2ndit a\u0219a, c\u0103 bine se face ce se face etc. \u00cen noaptea insurec\u021biei comuniste de la atelierele Grivi\u021ba, am \u00eent\u00e2lnit un excelent romancier care, afl\u00e2nd de cele ce s-au \u00eent\u00e2mplat, mi-a deschis repede ultimul s\u0103u roman, ap\u0103rut \u00een zilele acelea ca s\u0103-mi arate c\u0103 \u0219i el a promovat o revolu\u021bie social\u0103 \u0219i antiburghez\u0103.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Poate c\u0103 a\u0219a era. Dar nu lucrul acesta este semnificativ. Ci faptul c\u0103 excelentul romancier s-a gr\u0103bit s\u0103-\u0219i caute puncte de contact cu o mi\u0219care social\u0103 despre care nu \u0219tia nimic, nu \u0219tia cine o face \u0219i contra cui, dac\u0103 are sor\u021bi de izb\u00e2nd\u0103 \u0219i de eficacitate etc. Nu \u0219tia nimic. Scos din preocup\u0103rile lui \u201eintelectuale\u201d, i-a fost fric\u0103\u2026<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”><strong>For\u021ba intelectualului<\/strong><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>\u0218i ei nu fac asta din interes, c\u0103ci cei mai mul\u021bi n-au nimic de c\u00e2\u0219tigat, ca \u201eintelectuali\u201d, dintr-o asemenea mi\u0219care. O fac pur \u0219i simplu din fric\u0103, din la\u0219itate. Frica ce \u00ee\u0219i are r\u0103d\u0103cina \u00een lipsa de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00abfunc\u021bional\u0103\u00bb (dac\u0103 ni se iart\u0103 expresia), \u00een lipsa con\u0219tiin\u021bei c\u0103 ei \u201eintelectualii\u201d, reprezint\u0103 \u2013 \u00een pofida oric\u0103rei violen\u021be \u0219i a oric\u0103rei prostii politice \u2013 singura for\u021b\u0103 invincibil\u0103 a unei na\u021biuni. Dac\u0103 orice intelectual \u0219i-ar da seama ce reprezint\u0103 el \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, \u0219i mai ales, pe cine reprezint\u0103 el \u2013 pu\u021bin i-ar p\u0103sa de orice revolu\u021bie, de orice r\u0103zboi, de orice criz\u0103 politic\u0103. Mare sau mic\u0103, biruit\u0103 sau victorioas\u0103, o na\u021biune nu \u00eenfrunt\u0103 eternitatea nici prin politicienii ei, nici prin armata ei, nici prin \u021b\u0103ranii sau proletarii ei \u2013 ci numai prin ce se g\u00e2nde\u0219te, se descoper\u0103 \u0219i se creeaz\u0103 \u00eentre hotarele ei.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”><strong>Na\u021biunea nu piere c\u00e2nd e st\u0103p\u00e2nit\u0103<\/strong><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Ceasul de azi sau de m\u00e2ine poate fi st\u0103p\u00e2nit de oricine; poate fi st\u0103p\u00e2nit chiar de du\u0219mani; f\u0103r\u0103 ca o na\u021biune s\u0103 piar\u0103. For\u021bele care mu\u0219c\u0103 din eternitate, for\u021bele care sus\u021bin istoria unei \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i-i alimenteaz\u0103 misiunea ei \u2013 n-au nimic cu politicul, nici cu economicul, nici cu socialul. Ele sunt purtate \u0219i exaltate numai de c\u0103tre \u00abintelectualii\u00bb unei \u021b\u0103ri, de avangarda care singur\u0103, pe frontierele timpului, lupt\u0103 contra neantului. At\u00e2tea provincii romane, admirabil civilizate, au pierit pentru totdeauna pentru c\u0103 n-au existat secole creiere care s\u0103 domine masa amorf\u0103 \u0219i efemeridele istoriei, s\u0103 creeze valori suflete\u0219ti, s\u0103 nutreasc\u0103 o cultur\u0103. Aproape toate republicile sud-americane tr\u0103iesc aceea\u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 periferic\u0103, semi-istoric\u0103, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd ca timpul s\u0103 le suprime geografia \u0219i neantul s\u0103 le \u00eenghit\u0103 actuala lor via\u021b\u0103 \u201epolitic\u0103\u201d.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Deci, asta reprezint\u0103 \u201eintelectualii\u201d: lupta contra neantului, a mor\u021bii; permanenta afirmare a geniului, virilit\u0103\u021bii, puterii de crea\u021bie a unei na\u021biuni. \u0218i, ca atare, n-au de ce s\u0103 se team\u0103, \u0219i s\u0103 intre \u00een panic\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se umileasc\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba unei mi\u0219c\u0103ri politice cu \u0219anse de succes. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i, pentru c\u0103 orice mi\u0219care politic\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i are r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00een ideile unui intelectual sau a unui grup de intelectuali. (Nu vorbesc, fire\u0219te, nici de guverne, nici de legisla\u021bii abstracte, ci de revolu\u021bii, de forme de reac\u021biuni concrete, istorice).<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”><strong>Intelectualul \u0219i pactul politic<\/strong><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>\u0218i \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, pentru c\u0103 nicio revolu\u021bie \u0219i niciun act politic nu prive\u0219te direct pe intelectual. Poate privi, \u00een orice caz, numai interesele lui de breasl\u0103, confortul lui, familia lui. \u00cen ceasul \u00een care se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 politic, deci se consum\u0103 \u2013 intelectualul se afl\u0103 cu mult \u00eenainte, ocupat s\u0103 creeze ceva care s\u0103 mu\u0219te din eternitate, sau s\u0103 fac\u0103 ceva care numai dup\u0103 mul\u021bi ani va fi precipitat \u00een strad\u0103, va c\u0103p\u0103ta valoare politic\u0103.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>\u00cen ceasul unei revolu\u021bii sau unei crize, intelectualul adev\u0103rat se afl\u0103 prea departe ca s\u0103 se mai poat\u0103 \u00eentoarce. El a trecut de mult pe acolo. Ceea ce pare nou pentru mase, este de mult tr\u0103it, asimilat, consumat pentru el.<\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Indiferen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de politic\u0103, de prezentul politic? Nicidecum. Ci numai toleran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een\u021belegere. Dai o m\u00e2n\u0103 de ajutor \u0219i treci mai departe. Dar \u00een niciun caz nu merit\u0103 s\u0103-\u021bi pierzi cump\u0103tul, s\u0103-\u021bi ie\u0219i din fire \u0219i s\u0103 pactizezi cu oricine \u2013 uit\u00e2nd c\u0103 nimeni nu poate avea dreptul de a pactiza cu tine. \u00ce\u021bi pierzi libertatea? Asta nu \u021bi-o poate lua nimeni. \u00ce\u021bi primejduie\u0219ti situa\u021bia material\u0103? Asta prive\u0219te familia ta, nu pe tine. \u00ce\u021bi ri\u0219ti via\u021ba? Ei \u0219i? Acel pe care \u00eel reprezin\u021bi nu moare niciodat\u0103. Dac\u0103 crezi altfel, renun\u021b\u0103 la \u00abintelectualitate\u00bb \u0219i f\u0103-te om politic\u201d.<\/p> <p><span style=”font-weight: bold;”>Mircea Eliade<\/span><\/p> <p>Sursa: <a href=”http:\/\/gandeste.org\/analize-si-opinii\/mircea-eliade-de-ce-sunt-intelectualii-lasi-2\/131660\/”>G\u00e2nde\u0219te.org<\/a><br \/> <\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”><em>Mircea Eliade, \u201eProfetism rom\u00e2nesc, II, Rom\u00e2nia \u00een eternitate\u201d, Editura Roza v\u00e2nturilor, 1990.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n
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[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/www.activenews.ro\/images\/articole\/189027.png”] <p style=”text-align: justify;”><span style=”font-weight: bold;”>A\u021bi v\u0103zut vreodat\u0103 un \u201eintelectual\u201d \u00een timpul unei crize politice, sau unei mari prefaceri interna\u021bionale?<\/span><\/p> <p style=”text-align: justify;”>Nu numai c\u0103 e uluit \u0219i neinformat; asta \u00eenc\u0103 n-ar fi o ru\u0219ine prea mare. Dar e de-a dreptul \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2ntat, e cople\u0219it de fric\u0103, e paralizat de panic\u0103. Umbl\u0103 aiurit, pune […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[98,226],"class_list":["post-1899365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-activenews-ro","tag-crawlmanager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1899365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1899365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1899365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1899365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}