{"id":1874205,"date":"2026-04-09T15:54:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1874205"},"modified":"2026-04-09T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:54:24","slug":"politzek-voices-that-defy-the-kremlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1874205","title":{"rendered":"Politzek \u2014 voices that defy the Kremlin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_6.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"sk6xmai\">\n<div class=\"content-area sa7l9jt s9mg977\">\n<section data-tracking-name=\"sharing-icons-inline\" class=\"c75t7t0 hh5424a in-line closed\">\n<div class=\"copy-button-wrapper closed\"><span class=\"svdcmki\">https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/5Bw2Y<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<figure class=\"s4bcs45\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_800.webp 50w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_801.webp 129w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_802.webp 352w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_803.webp 575w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" \/><figcaption class=\"c1oedowi lofg86o m4xla6a s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Memorial&#8217;s lawyers were barred from attending the Russian Supreme Court&#8217;s closed-door hearing<small class=\"copyright c19ed66t ihwmx5 idu7i8u lxmvniw icns9en rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Image: Anastasia Barashkova\/REUTERS<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court on Thursday declared the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nobel-prize\/t-63331269\">Nobel Peace Prize<\/a>-winning rights group Memorial an &#8220;extremist&#8221; organization and ordered an immediate ban on all of the group&#8217;s activities in Russia under threat of criminal penalty.<\/p>\n<p>The move is the latest in the Kremlin&#8217;s years-long attack on the internationally respected group and will allow authorities to hand down long jail sentences to anyone caught supporting or participating in any Memorial activities or even sharing material\u00a0that it publishes.<\/p>\n<h2>What did Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court say about Memorial?<\/h2>\n<p>A statement released by the court after a closed-door hearing from which Memorial&#8217;s lawyers were barred\u00a0said the group and its supporters are, &#8220;clearly anti-Russian in nature and are aimed at destroying the basic foundations \u200bof Russian statehood, violating its territorial integrity, and eroding historical, cultural, spiritual, and moral values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thursday&#8217;s ruling cited &#8220;the international public movement Memorial,&#8221; which Memorial says does not exist.<\/p>\n<p>The group said the \u200bcourt&#8217;s vague designation is deliberately designed to enable prosecutions against anyone speaking out on human rights or \u200bhistorical crimes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This unlawful decision marks \u200ba new stage \u200cof political pressure on Russian civil society,&#8221; said Memorial in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The Norwegian Nobel Committee condemned the ruling, blasting it as &#8220;an affront to the fundamental values of human dignity and freedom of expression.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 Politzek \u2014 voices that defy the Kremlin\" class=\"headline\">Politzek \u2014 voices that defy the Kremlin<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-75045261\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"75045261\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/74937930_605.webp\" data-duration=\"01:31:50\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/inf\/inf20251006_Politzek_12518_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Memorial&#8217;s renown didn&#8217;t shield it from repression<\/h2>\n<p>Memorial, founded in the late 1980s with the mission of commemorating the victims of Soviet political persecution, is one of Russia&#8217;s oldest and most respected <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/human-rights\/t-17455099\">human rights<\/a> organizations. It continues to track human rights abuses in Russia to this day.<\/p>\n<p>The group, like many other civic organizations and NGOs, has long been a thorn in President <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/vladimir-putin\/t-17449200\">Vladimir Putin<\/a>&#8216;s side as he continues his relentless attacks on <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/press-freedom\/t-17454518\">freedom of speech<\/a>, expression and the press.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial was previously labeled a &#8220;foreign agent,&#8221; suffering massive fines for its activities.<\/p>\n<p>Various arms of the organization were ordered closed in late 2021, yet the group remained undeterred.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, just months after <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russia\/t-19065060\">Russia<\/a> launched its <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russias-war-in-ukraine\/t-60931789\">full-scale invasion of Ukraine<\/a>, <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-2022-nobel-peace-prize-a-slap-in-the-face-for-vladimir-putin\/a-63374753\">Memorial was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize<\/a> alongside imprisoned Belarusian activist Ales Bialiatski and the Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, group members founded the International Memorial Association in Geneva, Switzerland. That group was labeled &#8220;undesirable&#8221; earlier this year, meaning that anyone involved with it can be tried under Russian law.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russian-court-jails-war-critic-oleg-orlov\/a-68385394\">In 2024, Memorial leader Olg Orlov was jailed<\/a> for &#8220;discrediting the Russian armed forces.&#8221; He was later freed in a prisoner swap with the US.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial says more than 1,500 individuals are currently jailed in Russia as political prisoners.<\/p>\n<p>The Kremlin insists it is simply enforcing Russia&#8217;s laws against those who commit crimes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"76725653\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76725653_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Several individuals seen outside the offices of the Novaya Gazeta newspaper in Moscow, Russia, on April 9, 2026\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">The offices of the country&#8217;s independent Novaya Gazeta newspaper were raided by government agents on Thursday as well<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Igor Ivanko\/AFP<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Crackdown keeps up as agents storm independent newspaper&#8217;s offices<\/h2>\n<p>The Kremlin&#8217;s crackdown did not end with Memorial on Thursday, in fact it did not even stop for a pause.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same time the court decision came out, masked government agents stormed the Moscow offices of independent newspaper <em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em> is Russia&#8217;s most well-known independent news source and, like Memorial, it has been in the Kremlin&#8217;s sights for some time.<\/p>\n<p>Russian state media reported that federal security officers had conducted searches related to the &#8220;illegal use of personal data.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta <\/em>released a statement on the messaging app Telegram saying it did not know why the raid was taking place and that its lawyers had been barred access to the premises.<\/p>\n<p>Russia has tightened \u200ccensorship laws and piled pressure on independent \u200cmedia since \u200blaunching its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Alex Berry<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court on Thursday declared the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nobel-prize\/t-63331269\">Nobel Peace Prize<\/a>-winning rights group Memorial an &#8220;extremist&#8221; organization and ordered an immediate ban on all of the group&#8217;s activities in Russia under threat of criminal penalty.<\/p>\n<p>The move is the latest in the Kremlin&#8217;s years-long attack on the internationally respected group and will allow authorities to hand down long jail sentences to anyone caught supporting or participating in any Memorial activities or even sharing material\u00a0that it publishes.<\/p>\n<h2>What did Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court say about Memorial?<\/h2>\n<p>A statement released by the court after a closed-door hearing from which Memorial&#8217;s lawyers were barred\u00a0said the group and its supporters are, &#8220;clearly anti-Russian in nature and are aimed at destroying the basic foundations \u200bof Russian statehood, violating its territorial integrity, and eroding historical, cultural, spiritual, and moral values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thursday&#8217;s ruling cited &#8220;the international public movement Memorial,&#8221; which Memorial says does not exist.<\/p>\n<p>The group said the \u200bcourt&#8217;s vague designation is deliberately designed to enable prosecutions against anyone speaking out on human rights or \u200bhistorical crimes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This unlawful decision marks \u200ba new stage \u200cof political pressure on Russian civil society,&#8221; said Memorial in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The Norwegian Nobel Committee condemned the ruling, blasting it as &#8220;an affront to the fundamental values of human dignity and freedom of expression.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 Politzek \u2014 voices that defy the Kremlin\" class=\"headline\">Politzek \u2014 voices that defy the Kremlin<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-75045261\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"75045261\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/74937930_605.webp\" data-duration=\"01:31:50\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/inf\/inf20251006_Politzek_12518_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Memorial&#8217;s renown didn&#8217;t shield it from repression<\/h2>\n<p>Memorial, founded in the late 1980s with the mission of commemorating the victims of Soviet political persecution, is one of Russia&#8217;s oldest and most respected <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/human-rights\/t-17455099\">human rights<\/a> organizations. It continues to track human rights abuses in Russia to this day.<\/p>\n<p>The group, like many other civic organizations and NGOs, has long been a thorn in President <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/vladimir-putin\/t-17449200\">Vladimir Putin<\/a>&#8216;s side as he continues his relentless attacks on <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/press-freedom\/t-17454518\">freedom of speech<\/a>, expression and the press.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial was previously labeled a &#8220;foreign agent,&#8221; suffering massive fines for its activities.<\/p>\n<p>Various arms of the organization were ordered closed in late 2021, yet the group remained undeterred.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, just months after <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russia\/t-19065060\">Russia<\/a> launched its <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russias-war-in-ukraine\/t-60931789\">full-scale invasion of Ukraine<\/a>, <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-2022-nobel-peace-prize-a-slap-in-the-face-for-vladimir-putin\/a-63374753\">Memorial was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize<\/a> alongside imprisoned Belarusian activist Ales Bialiatski and the Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, group members founded the International Memorial Association in Geneva, Switzerland. That group was labeled &#8220;undesirable&#8221; earlier this year, meaning that anyone involved with it can be tried under Russian law.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russian-court-jails-war-critic-oleg-orlov\/a-68385394\">In 2024, Memorial leader Olg Orlov was jailed<\/a> for &#8220;discrediting the Russian armed forces.&#8221; He was later freed in a prisoner swap with the US.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial says more than 1,500 individuals are currently jailed in Russia as political prisoners.<\/p>\n<p>The Kremlin insists it is simply enforcing Russia&#8217;s laws against those who commit crimes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"76725653\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76725653_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Several individuals seen outside the offices of the Novaya Gazeta newspaper in Moscow, Russia, on April 9, 2026\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">The offices of the country&#8217;s independent Novaya Gazeta newspaper were raided by government agents on Thursday as well<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Igor Ivanko\/AFP<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Crackdown keeps up as agents storm independent newspaper&#8217;s offices<\/h2>\n<p>The Kremlin&#8217;s crackdown did not end with Memorial on Thursday, in fact it did not even stop for a pause.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same time the court decision came out, masked government agents stormed the Moscow offices of independent newspaper <em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em> is Russia&#8217;s most well-known independent news source and, like Memorial, it has been in the Kremlin&#8217;s sights for some time.<\/p>\n<p>Russian state media reported that federal security officers had conducted searches related to the &#8220;illegal use of personal data.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta <\/em>released a statement on the messaging app Telegram saying it did not know why the raid was taking place and that its lawyers had been barred access to the premises.<\/p>\n<p>Russia has tightened \u200ccensorship laws and piled pressure on independent \u200cmedia since \u200blaunching its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Alex Berry<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court on Thursday declared the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nobel-prize\/t-63331269\">Nobel Peace Prize<\/a>-winning rights group Memorial an &#8220;extremist&#8221; organization and ordered an immediate ban on all of the group&#8217;s activities in Russia under threat of criminal penalty.<\/p>\n<p>The move is the latest in the Kremlin&#8217;s years-long attack on the internationally respected group and will allow authorities to hand down long jail sentences to anyone caught supporting or participating in any Memorial activities or even sharing material\u00a0that it publishes.<\/p>\n<p>A statement released by the court after a closed-door hearing from which Memorial&#8217;s lawyers were barred\u00a0said the group and its supporters are, &#8220;clearly anti-Russian in nature and are aimed at destroying the basic foundations \u200bof Russian statehood, violating its territorial integrity, and eroding historical, cultural, spiritual, and moral values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thursday&#8217;s ruling cited &#8220;the international public movement Memorial,&#8221; which Memorial says does not exist.<\/p>\n<p>The group said the \u200bcourt&#8217;s vague designation is deliberately designed to enable prosecutions against anyone speaking out on human rights or \u200bhistorical crimes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This unlawful decision marks \u200ba new stage \u200cof political pressure on Russian civil society,&#8221; said Memorial in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The Norwegian Nobel Committee condemned the ruling, blasting it as &#8220;an affront to the fundamental values of human dignity and freedom of expression.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Memorial, founded in the late 1980s with the mission of commemorating the victims of Soviet political persecution, is one of Russia&#8217;s oldest and most respected <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/human-rights\/t-17455099\">human rights<\/a> organizations. It continues to track human rights abuses in Russia to this day.<\/p>\n<p>The group, like many other civic organizations and NGOs, has long been a thorn in President <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/vladimir-putin\/t-17449200\">Vladimir Putin<\/a>&#8216;s side as he continues his relentless attacks on <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/press-freedom\/t-17454518\">freedom of speech<\/a>, expression and the press.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial was previously labeled a &#8220;foreign agent,&#8221; suffering massive fines for its activities.<\/p>\n<p>Various arms of the organization were ordered closed in late 2021, yet the group remained undeterred.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, just months after <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russia\/t-19065060\">Russia<\/a> launched its <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russias-war-in-ukraine\/t-60931789\">full-scale invasion of Ukraine<\/a>, <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-2022-nobel-peace-prize-a-slap-in-the-face-for-vladimir-putin\/a-63374753\">Memorial was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize<\/a> alongside imprisoned Belarusian activist Ales Bialiatski and the Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, group members founded the International Memorial Association in Geneva, Switzerland. That group was labeled &#8220;undesirable&#8221; earlier this year, meaning that anyone involved with it can be tried under Russian law.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russian-court-jails-war-critic-oleg-orlov\/a-68385394\">In 2024, Memorial leader Olg Orlov was jailed<\/a> for &#8220;discrediting the Russian armed forces.&#8221; He was later freed in a prisoner swap with the US.<\/p>\n<p>Memorial says more than 1,500 individuals are currently jailed in Russia as political prisoners.<\/p>\n<p>The Kremlin insists it is simply enforcing Russia&#8217;s laws against those who commit crimes.<\/p>\n<p>The Kremlin&#8217;s crackdown did not end with Memorial on Thursday, in fact it did not even stop for a pause.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same time the court decision came out, masked government agents stormed the Moscow offices of independent newspaper <em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta<\/em> is Russia&#8217;s most well-known independent news source and, like Memorial, it has been in the Kremlin&#8217;s sights for some time.<\/p>\n<p>Russian state media reported that federal security officers had conducted searches related to the &#8220;illegal use of personal data.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Novaya Gazeta <\/em>released a statement on the messaging app Telegram saying it did not know why the raid was taking place and that its lawyers had been barred access to the premises.<\/p>\n<p>Russia has tightened \u200ccensorship laws and piled pressure on independent \u200cmedia since \u200blaunching its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Alex Berry<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/russia-criminalizes-nobel-prize-winning-human-rights-group-memorial-labeling-it-extremist\/a-76726398&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76726966_6.jpg&#8221;] https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/5Bw2Y Memorial&#8217;s lawyers were barred from attending the Russian Supreme Court&#8217;s closed-door hearingImage: Anastasia Barashkova\/REUTERS Russia&#8217;s Supreme Court on Thursday declared the Nobel Peace Prize-winning rights group Memorial an &#8220;extremist&#8221; organization and ordered an immediate ban on all of the group&#8217;s activities in Russia under threat of criminal penalty. The move is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[226,74],"class_list":["post-1874205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-crawlmanager","tag-dw-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1874205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1874205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1874205\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1874205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1874205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1874205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}