{"id":1816512,"date":"2026-03-09T19:06:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T16:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1816512"},"modified":"2026-03-09T19:06:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T16:06:08","slug":"is-the-us-making-a-strategic-miscalculation-on-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1816512","title":{"rendered":"Is the US making a strategic miscalculation on Iran?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_6.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"sk6xmai\">\n<div class=\"content-area sa7l9jt s9mg977\">\n<section data-tracking-name=\"sharing-icons-inline\" class=\"c75t7t0 hh5424a in-line closed\">\n<div class=\"copy-button-wrapper closed\"><span class=\"svdcmki\">https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/5A4pR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<figure class=\"s4bcs45\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_800.webp 50w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_801.webp 129w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_802.webp 352w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_803.webp 575w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" \/><figcaption class=\"c1oedowi lofg86o m4xla6a s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Anthropic&#8217;s Claude system is already being used by the US military, but the Pentagon wants more<small class=\"copyright c19ed66t ihwmx5 idu7i8u lxmvniw icns9en rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Image: Nikolas Kokovlis\/NurPhoto\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>Artificial intelligence lab Anthropic filed suit on Monday challenging a move by the Pentagon last month officially <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-labels-ai-company-anthropic-a-supply-chain-risk\/a-76239091\">designating the company as a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221;<\/a> after it refused to allow unrestricted military use of its AI system, Claude.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-gives-ultimatum-to-anthropic-over-ai-curbs-report\/a-76111915\">US Defense Department had demanded<\/a> Anthropic remove guardrails blocking its AI for functions like autonomous \u200bweapons or domestic surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>Before the deadline for a deal passed on February 27, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei had warned US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth about the risks of using untested AI in autonomous warfare and r<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ai-firm-anthropic-rejects-unrestricted-us-military-use\/a-76143608\">efused to remove use restrictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon argued that technology companies were not in a position to dictate matters of warfare. Trump said the\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"75885881\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/75885881_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Pete Hegseth, with Donald Trump in the background\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, and President Donald Trump, have both slammed Anthropic <small class=\"copyright\">Image: Joe Raedle\/Getty Images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After Hegseth&#8217;s announcement, Anthropic said they would challenge the designation as legally unsound, arguing it would set a dangerous precedent for other technology companies doing business with the government.<\/p>\n<h2>What does Anthropic argue?<\/h2>\n<p>The lawsuits filed in California where Anthropic is based, and in Washington DC, both aim to undo the designation and block its enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic said the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/anthropic-pentagon-ai-hegseth-trump-defense-military-spending-ethics-safety\/a-76119912\">Trump administration&#8217;s actions<\/a> were &#8220;unprecedented and unlawful&#8221; and that the company was being penalized for &#8220;expressing the principle&#8221; that AI &#8220;maximizes positive outcomes for humanity&#8221; is used in &#8220;the safest and the most responsible&#8221; manner.<\/p>\n<p>In the complaint filed in California and reported by the Wall Street Journal, Anthropic said the government was &#8220;seeking to destroy&#8221; the company&#8217;s economic value.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic has said even the\u00a0most advanced\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/t-42133476\">AI<\/a> models are still not reliable enough for automated weapons systems, and also said the use of its AI in surveillance systems would be a violation of fundamental rights.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the Pentagon say?<\/h2>\n<p>The Pentagon has insisted that it needs full use of AI-powered functionality for &#8220;any lawful&#8221; use, and has argued that Anthropic&#8217;s refusal to do so amounts to a private company imposing policy restrictions on matters of defense.<\/p>\n<p>However, the move by the Pentagon was seen as an extreme step, as Anthropic is the only US-based tech company to ever have been designated as a supply chain risk. Up until now, the designation has only been applied to foreign technology companies deemed a security risk, such as <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-china-tech-war-is-huaweis-new-chip-a-threat\/a-66915954\">Chinese telecom giant Huawei<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to US law, a supply chain risk applies to systems that could &#8220;sabotage&#8221; or &#8220;maliciously introduce&#8221; unwanted functions.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic is a leading AI lab with investors including Amazon. The ban essentially bars Anthropic from doing business with federal agencies. It could also affect how Anthropic does business with contractors and suppliers<\/p>\n<p>US President Donald Trump issued a government-wide ban on Anthropic technology, saying the company was run by &#8220;left wing nutjobs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"76119571\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119571_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has said the company will not be &#8216;intimdated&#8217;<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Bhawika Chhabra\/REUTERS<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As Anthropic seeks to contain fallout from the designation, Amodei said last week the designation still had a &#8220;narrow scope&#8221; and businesses could still use Anthropic tools in projects unrelated to the Defense Department.<\/p>\n<p>The company had been negotiating use restrictions for months with the Pentagon after it signed a $200 million contract in July 2025, which was cancelled after the falling-out last month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At the time a press release lauded the advancement of &#8220;responsible AI in defense operations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Despite the legal row and the risk designation, Claude is still heavily embedded\u00a0in the Defense Department&#8217;s operational intelligence systems. US media have reported Claude was heavily used in planning\u00a0 the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">US-Israel\u00a0attack on Iran<\/a> last week.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Jenipher Camino Gonzalez<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 Is the US making a strategic miscalculation on Iran?\" class=\"headline\">Is the US making a strategic miscalculation on Iran?<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-76210501\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"76210501\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76208696_605.webp\" data-duration=\"08:20\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/je\/je20260304_WargamingIran_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>Artificial intelligence lab Anthropic filed suit on Monday challenging a move by the Pentagon last month officially <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-labels-ai-company-anthropic-a-supply-chain-risk\/a-76239091\">designating the company as a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221;<\/a> after it refused to allow unrestricted military use of its AI system, Claude.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-gives-ultimatum-to-anthropic-over-ai-curbs-report\/a-76111915\">US Defense Department had demanded<\/a> Anthropic remove guardrails blocking its AI for functions like autonomous \u200bweapons or domestic surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>Before the deadline for a deal passed on February 27, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei had warned US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth about the risks of using untested AI in autonomous warfare and r<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ai-firm-anthropic-rejects-unrestricted-us-military-use\/a-76143608\">efused to remove use restrictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon argued that technology companies were not in a position to dictate matters of warfare. Trump said the\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"75885881\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/75885881_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Pete Hegseth, with Donald Trump in the background\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, and President Donald Trump, have both slammed Anthropic <small class=\"copyright\">Image: Joe Raedle\/Getty Images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After Hegseth&#8217;s announcement, Anthropic said they would challenge the designation as legally unsound, arguing it would set a dangerous precedent for other technology companies doing business with the government.<\/p>\n<h2>What does Anthropic argue?<\/h2>\n<p>The lawsuits filed in California where Anthropic is based, and in Washington DC, both aim to undo the designation and block its enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic said the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/anthropic-pentagon-ai-hegseth-trump-defense-military-spending-ethics-safety\/a-76119912\">Trump administration&#8217;s actions<\/a> were &#8220;unprecedented and unlawful&#8221; and that the company was being penalized for &#8220;expressing the principle&#8221; that AI &#8220;maximizes positive outcomes for humanity&#8221; is used in &#8220;the safest and the most responsible&#8221; manner.<\/p>\n<p>In the complaint filed in California and reported by the Wall Street Journal, Anthropic said the government was &#8220;seeking to destroy&#8221; the company&#8217;s economic value.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic has said even the\u00a0most advanced\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/t-42133476\">AI<\/a> models are still not reliable enough for automated weapons systems, and also said the use of its AI in surveillance systems would be a violation of fundamental rights.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the Pentagon say?<\/h2>\n<p>The Pentagon has insisted that it needs full use of AI-powered functionality for &#8220;any lawful&#8221; use, and has argued that Anthropic&#8217;s refusal to do so amounts to a private company imposing policy restrictions on matters of defense.<\/p>\n<p>However, the move by the Pentagon was seen as an extreme step, as Anthropic is the only US-based tech company to ever have been designated as a supply chain risk. Up until now, the designation has only been applied to foreign technology companies deemed a security risk, such as <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-china-tech-war-is-huaweis-new-chip-a-threat\/a-66915954\">Chinese telecom giant Huawei<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to US law, a supply chain risk applies to systems that could &#8220;sabotage&#8221; or &#8220;maliciously introduce&#8221; unwanted functions.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic is a leading AI lab with investors including Amazon. The ban essentially bars Anthropic from doing business with federal agencies. It could also affect how Anthropic does business with contractors and suppliers<\/p>\n<p>US President Donald Trump issued a government-wide ban on Anthropic technology, saying the company was run by &#8220;left wing nutjobs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\"><img data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"76119571\" data-url=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119571_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" alt=\"Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei\"><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has said the company will not be &#8216;intimdated&#8217;<small class=\"copyright\">Image: Bhawika Chhabra\/REUTERS<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As Anthropic seeks to contain fallout from the designation, Amodei said last week the designation still had a &#8220;narrow scope&#8221; and businesses could still use Anthropic tools in projects unrelated to the Defense Department.<\/p>\n<p>The company had been negotiating use restrictions for months with the Pentagon after it signed a $200 million contract in July 2025, which was cancelled after the falling-out last month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At the time a press release lauded the advancement of &#8220;responsible AI in defense operations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Despite the legal row and the risk designation, Claude is still heavily embedded\u00a0in the Defense Department&#8217;s operational intelligence systems. US media have reported Claude was heavily used in planning\u00a0 the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">US-Israel\u00a0attack on Iran<\/a> last week.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Jenipher Camino Gonzalez<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 Is the US making a strategic miscalculation on Iran?\" class=\"headline\">Is the US making a strategic miscalculation on Iran?<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-76210501\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"76210501\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76208696_605.webp\" data-duration=\"08:20\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/je\/je20260304_WargamingIran_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Artificial intelligence lab Anthropic filed suit on Monday challenging a move by the Pentagon last month officially <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-labels-ai-company-anthropic-a-supply-chain-risk\/a-76239091\">designating the company as a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221;<\/a> after it refused to allow unrestricted military use of its AI system, Claude.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-pentagon-gives-ultimatum-to-anthropic-over-ai-curbs-report\/a-76111915\">US Defense Department had demanded<\/a> Anthropic remove guardrails blocking its AI for functions like autonomous \u200bweapons or domestic surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>Before the deadline for a deal passed on February 27, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei had warned US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth about the risks of using untested AI in autonomous warfare and r<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ai-firm-anthropic-rejects-unrestricted-us-military-use\/a-76143608\">efused to remove use restrictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon argued that technology companies were not in a position to dictate matters of warfare. Trump said the\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After Hegseth&#8217;s announcement, Anthropic said they would challenge the designation as legally unsound, arguing it would set a dangerous precedent for other technology companies doing business with the government.<\/p>\n<p>The lawsuits filed in California where Anthropic is based, and in Washington DC, both aim to undo the designation and block its enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic said the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/anthropic-pentagon-ai-hegseth-trump-defense-military-spending-ethics-safety\/a-76119912\">Trump administration&#8217;s actions<\/a> were &#8220;unprecedented and unlawful&#8221; and that the company was being penalized for &#8220;expressing the principle&#8221; that AI &#8220;maximizes positive outcomes for humanity&#8221; is used in &#8220;the safest and the most responsible&#8221; manner.<\/p>\n<p>In the complaint filed in California and reported by the Wall Street Journal, Anthropic said the government was &#8220;seeking to destroy&#8221; the company&#8217;s economic value.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic has said even the\u00a0most advanced\u00a0<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/t-42133476\">AI<\/a> models are still not reliable enough for automated weapons systems, and also said the use of its AI in surveillance systems would be a violation of fundamental rights.<\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon has insisted that it needs full use of AI-powered functionality for &#8220;any lawful&#8221; use, and has argued that Anthropic&#8217;s refusal to do so amounts to a private company imposing policy restrictions on matters of defense.<\/p>\n<p>However, the move by the Pentagon was seen as an extreme step, as Anthropic is the only US-based tech company to ever have been designated as a supply chain risk. Up until now, the designation has only been applied to foreign technology companies deemed a security risk, such as <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-china-tech-war-is-huaweis-new-chip-a-threat\/a-66915954\">Chinese telecom giant Huawei<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to US law, a supply chain risk applies to systems that could &#8220;sabotage&#8221; or &#8220;maliciously introduce&#8221; unwanted functions.<\/p>\n<p>Anthropic is a leading AI lab with investors including Amazon. The ban essentially bars Anthropic from doing business with federal agencies. It could also affect how Anthropic does business with contractors and suppliers<\/p>\n<p>US President Donald Trump issued a government-wide ban on Anthropic technology, saying the company was run by &#8220;left wing nutjobs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As Anthropic seeks to contain fallout from the designation, Amodei said last week the designation still had a &#8220;narrow scope&#8221; and businesses could still use Anthropic tools in projects unrelated to the Defense Department.<\/p>\n<p>The company had been negotiating use restrictions for months with the Pentagon after it signed a $200 million contract in July 2025, which was cancelled after the falling-out last month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At the time a press release lauded the advancement of &#8220;responsible AI in defense operations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Despite the legal row and the risk designation, Claude is still heavily embedded\u00a0in the Defense Department&#8217;s operational intelligence systems. US media have reported Claude was heavily used in planning\u00a0 the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">US-Israel\u00a0attack on Iran<\/a> last week.<\/p>\n<p><em>Edited by: Jenipher Camino Gonzalez<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ai-lab-anthropic-sues-to-block-pentagon-blacklisting\/a-76283525&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76119601_6.jpg&#8221;] https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/5A4pR Anthropic&#8217;s Claude system is already being used by the US military, but the Pentagon wants moreImage: Nikolas Kokovlis\/NurPhoto\/picture alliance Artificial intelligence lab Anthropic filed suit on Monday challenging a move by the Pentagon last month officially designating the company as a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221; after it refused to allow unrestricted military [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[226,74],"class_list":["post-1816512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-crawlmanager","tag-dw-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1816512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1816512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1816512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1816512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}