{"id":1810857,"date":"2026-03-06T12:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T09:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1810857"},"modified":"2026-03-06T12:23:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T09:23:39","slug":"a-defense-stress-test-how-prepared-is-the-german-military","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1810857","title":{"rendered":"A defense stress test: How prepared is the German military?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_6.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"sk6xmai\">\n<div class=\"content-area sa7l9jt s9mg977\">\n<section data-tracking-name=\"sharing-icons-inline\" class=\"c75t7t0 hh5424a in-line closed\">\n<div class=\"copy-button-wrapper closed\"><span class=\"svdcmki\">https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/59un9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<figure class=\"s4bcs45\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_800.webp 50w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_801.webp 129w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_802.webp 352w, https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_803.webp 575w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" \/><figcaption class=\"c1oedowi lofg86o m4xla6a s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Germany&#8217;s Bundeswehr has some hundred soldiers stationed in the Middle East<small class=\"copyright c19ed66t ihwmx5 idu7i8u lxmvniw icns9en rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">Image: Neumann\/Bundeswehr\/dpa\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>After the first military strikes by Israel and the US, Iran launched counterattacks that mainly targeted US military bases. But the German military, the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundeswehr\/t-17430904\">Bundeswehr<\/a>, is also stationed at some of the bases that were hit.<\/p>\n<p>One attack targeted a military base near Erbil in northern <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/iraq\/t-19037666\">Iraq<\/a>, while another struck a Bundeswehr base in Jordan, as was confirmed by a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command. No one was injured, as the soldiers were in protected positions or accommodations, and air defense systems intercepted the missiles and drones.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The German soldiers and contingents were not the immediate target,&#8221; the German Defense Ministry said later. And the bases themselves are not operated by the German Bundeswehr, which is only &#8220;guest&#8221; there \u2014 along with troops from other nations, including the US.<\/p>\n<p>The Defense Ministry emphasized that precautions had been taken in good time to protect German soldiers in the Middle East. &#8220;Germany is not a party to the war, and the German military will not participate in this war,&#8221; Defense Minister <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/boris-pistorius\/t-66121275\">Boris Pistorius<\/a> declared in the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundestag-germanys-lower-house-of-parliament\/t-19153330\">Bundestag<\/a>, the lower house of parliament, on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<h2>Bundeswehr is part of two Middle East missions<\/h2>\n<p>But in view of the ongoing hostilities in the region, which do not appear to be abating, the question now arises: Should the approximately 500 German soldiers be withdrawn?<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr is currently part of two military missions in the Middle East: More than 200 German soldiers and a German navy frigate are helping to secure <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/lebanon\/t-19131661\">Lebanon<\/a>&#8216;s maritime borders as part of the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/unifil-why-are-un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon\/a-70471965\">United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That mission is intended to prevent weapons from being smuggled into Lebanon by sea. The Bundeswehr is also training soldiers in the Lebanese Navy. The mandate, which has been repeatedly extended by the Bundestag for almost 20 years, expires on June 30. Many now doubt whether it is viable for the mission to continue after that.<\/p>\n<p>In Iraq and <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/jordan\/t-39527586\">Jordan<\/a>, meanwhile, the Bundeswehr is participating in an international mission against the terrorist militia, the &#8220;<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/islamic-state-group\/t-18172411\">Islamic State<\/a>.&#8221; The rather convoluted official name of this mission reflects the way it has been expanded several times since its inception in 2015: It is now called &#8220;Counter Daesh\/Capacity Building Iraq\/<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato\/t-19016346\">NATO<\/a>Mission Iraq.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The official aim of this operation is to stabilize Iraq and prevent the resurgence of IS, which remains active in the region. This is being done partly by training local armed forces, which the German military is also involved in.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s mission is focused on the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/kurds\/t-19151587\">Kurdish<\/a> metropolis of Erbil in northern Iraq, with some advisors also working in the capital, Baghdad. Germany had already withdrawn some personnel from Erbil in mid-February when <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">tensions between the US and Iran<\/a> increased.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the German personnel involved in that mission are stationed at the Al-Asrak air base in Jordan. The Bundeswehr is also supporting the international mission with tanker aircraft and air transport, which could be useful if the Bundeswehr needs to withdraw its forces back to Germany quickly.<\/p>\n<p>The upper limit for the German contingent in Jordan and Iraq is 500 soldiers. Currently, there are &#8220;more than 200,&#8221; the Defense Ministry said, though it does not want to provide more precise information. In January, the Bundestag extended the mandate for another year until January 31, 2027, and a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command told DW that no adjustments were currently planned.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 A defense stress test: How prepared is the German military?\" class=\"headline\">A defense stress test: How prepared is the German military?<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-73010337\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"73010337\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/72988565_605.webp\" data-duration=\"28:13\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/inf\/inf250623_12649StressTest_GB1_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Spreading the military too thin?<\/h2>\n<p>The German government has so far left open the question of how the missions in the Middle East will continue. These are not the only international missions: According to the Defense Ministry, around 2,000 German soldiers are currently active &#8220;in 17 operations and recognized missions&#8221; on three continents.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s many tasks have put it under considerable strain, and that has only been heightened by the threat to the German contingents in the Middle East, whose security is reassessed hourly by the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command.<\/p>\n<p>For now, the most pressing question appears to be: What will happen to the UNIFIL mission off the Lebanese coast, whose mandate expires at the end of June?<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was originally written in German.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>While you&#8217;re here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div data-tracking-skip=\"true\" data-tracking-name=\"rich-text\" class=\"c17j8gzx rc0m0op r1ebneao s198y7xq rich-text l1evdo4u blt0baw s16w0xvi rcjjkz7 w128axg5 b1fzgn0z\">\n<p>After the first military strikes by Israel and the US, Iran launched counterattacks that mainly targeted US military bases. But the German military, the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundeswehr\/t-17430904\">Bundeswehr<\/a>, is also stationed at some of the bases that were hit.<\/p>\n<p>One attack targeted a military base near Erbil in northern <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/iraq\/t-19037666\">Iraq<\/a>, while another struck a Bundeswehr base in Jordan, as was confirmed by a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command. No one was injured, as the soldiers were in protected positions or accommodations, and air defense systems intercepted the missiles and drones.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The German soldiers and contingents were not the immediate target,&#8221; the German Defense Ministry said later. And the bases themselves are not operated by the German Bundeswehr, which is only &#8220;guest&#8221; there \u2014 along with troops from other nations, including the US.<\/p>\n<p>The Defense Ministry emphasized that precautions had been taken in good time to protect German soldiers in the Middle East. &#8220;Germany is not a party to the war, and the German military will not participate in this war,&#8221; Defense Minister <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/boris-pistorius\/t-66121275\">Boris Pistorius<\/a> declared in the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundestag-germanys-lower-house-of-parliament\/t-19153330\">Bundestag<\/a>, the lower house of parliament, on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<h2>Bundeswehr is part of two Middle East missions<\/h2>\n<p>But in view of the ongoing hostilities in the region, which do not appear to be abating, the question now arises: Should the approximately 500 German soldiers be withdrawn?<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr is currently part of two military missions in the Middle East: More than 200 German soldiers and a German navy frigate are helping to secure <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/lebanon\/t-19131661\">Lebanon<\/a>&#8216;s maritime borders as part of the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/unifil-why-are-un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon\/a-70471965\">United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That mission is intended to prevent weapons from being smuggled into Lebanon by sea. The Bundeswehr is also training soldiers in the Lebanese Navy. The mandate, which has been repeatedly extended by the Bundestag for almost 20 years, expires on June 30. Many now doubt whether it is viable for the mission to continue after that.<\/p>\n<p>In Iraq and <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/jordan\/t-39527586\">Jordan<\/a>, meanwhile, the Bundeswehr is participating in an international mission against the terrorist militia, the &#8220;<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/islamic-state-group\/t-18172411\">Islamic State<\/a>.&#8221; The rather convoluted official name of this mission reflects the way it has been expanded several times since its inception in 2015: It is now called &#8220;Counter Daesh\/Capacity Building Iraq\/<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato\/t-19016346\">NATO<\/a>Mission Iraq.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The official aim of this operation is to stabilize Iraq and prevent the resurgence of IS, which remains active in the region. This is being done partly by training local armed forces, which the German military is also involved in.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s mission is focused on the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/kurds\/t-19151587\">Kurdish<\/a> metropolis of Erbil in northern Iraq, with some advisors also working in the capital, Baghdad. Germany had already withdrawn some personnel from Erbil in mid-February when <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">tensions between the US and Iran<\/a> increased.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the German personnel involved in that mission are stationed at the Al-Asrak air base in Jordan. The Bundeswehr is also supporting the international mission with tanker aircraft and air transport, which could be useful if the Bundeswehr needs to withdraw its forces back to Germany quickly.<\/p>\n<p>The upper limit for the German contingent in Jordan and Iraq is 500 soldiers. Currently, there are &#8220;more than 200,&#8221; the Defense Ministry said, though it does not want to provide more precise information. In January, the Bundestag extended the mandate for another year until January 31, 2027, and a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command told DW that no adjustments were currently planned.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\n<h2 aria-label=\"Embedded video \u2014 A defense stress test: How prepared is the German military?\" class=\"headline\">A defense stress test: How prepared is the German military?<\/h2>\n<p><video id=\"video-73010337\" controls playsinline preload=\"none\" poster=\"image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"73010337\" data-posterurl=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/72988565_605.webp\" data-duration=\"28:13\"><source src=\"https:\/\/hlsvod.dw.com\/i\/dwtv_video\/flv\/inf\/inf250623_12649StressTest_GB1_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil\/master.m3u8\" type=\"application\/x-mpegURL\" \/><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Spreading the military too thin?<\/h2>\n<p>The German government has so far left open the question of how the missions in the Middle East will continue. These are not the only international missions: According to the Defense Ministry, around 2,000 German soldiers are currently active &#8220;in 17 operations and recognized missions&#8221; on three continents.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s many tasks have put it under considerable strain, and that has only been heightened by the threat to the German contingents in the Middle East, whose security is reassessed hourly by the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command.<\/p>\n<p>For now, the most pressing question appears to be: What will happen to the UNIFIL mission off the Lebanese coast, whose mandate expires at the end of June?<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was originally written in German.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>While you&#8217;re here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>After the first military strikes by Israel and the US, Iran launched counterattacks that mainly targeted US military bases. But the German military, the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundeswehr\/t-17430904\">Bundeswehr<\/a>, is also stationed at some of the bases that were hit.<\/p>\n<p>One attack targeted a military base near Erbil in northern <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/iraq\/t-19037666\">Iraq<\/a>, while another struck a Bundeswehr base in Jordan, as was confirmed by a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command. No one was injured, as the soldiers were in protected positions or accommodations, and air defense systems intercepted the missiles and drones.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The German soldiers and contingents were not the immediate target,&#8221; the German Defense Ministry said later. And the bases themselves are not operated by the German Bundeswehr, which is only &#8220;guest&#8221; there \u2014 along with troops from other nations, including the US.<\/p>\n<p>The Defense Ministry emphasized that precautions had been taken in good time to protect German soldiers in the Middle East. &#8220;Germany is not a party to the war, and the German military will not participate in this war,&#8221; Defense Minister <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/boris-pistorius\/t-66121275\">Boris Pistorius<\/a> declared in the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/bundestag-germanys-lower-house-of-parliament\/t-19153330\">Bundestag<\/a>, the lower house of parliament, on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>But in view of the ongoing hostilities in the region, which do not appear to be abating, the question now arises: Should the approximately 500 German soldiers be withdrawn?<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr is currently part of two military missions in the Middle East: More than 200 German soldiers and a German navy frigate are helping to secure <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/lebanon\/t-19131661\">Lebanon<\/a>&#8216;s maritime borders as part of the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/unifil-why-are-un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon\/a-70471965\">United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That mission is intended to prevent weapons from being smuggled into Lebanon by sea. The Bundeswehr is also training soldiers in the Lebanese Navy. The mandate, which has been repeatedly extended by the Bundestag for almost 20 years, expires on June 30. Many now doubt whether it is viable for the mission to continue after that.<\/p>\n<p>In Iraq and <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/jordan\/t-39527586\">Jordan<\/a>, meanwhile, the Bundeswehr is participating in an international mission against the terrorist militia, the &#8220;<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/islamic-state-group\/t-18172411\">Islamic State<\/a>.&#8221; The rather convoluted official name of this mission reflects the way it has been expanded several times since its inception in 2015: It is now called &#8220;Counter Daesh\/Capacity Building Iraq\/<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato\/t-19016346\">NATO<\/a>Mission Iraq.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The official aim of this operation is to stabilize Iraq and prevent the resurgence of IS, which remains active in the region. This is being done partly by training local armed forces, which the German military is also involved in.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s mission is focused on the <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/kurds\/t-19151587\">Kurdish<\/a> metropolis of Erbil in northern Iraq, with some advisors also working in the capital, Baghdad. Germany had already withdrawn some personnel from Erbil in mid-February when <a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-israel-war-with-iran\/t-76168615\">tensions between the US and Iran<\/a> increased.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the German personnel involved in that mission are stationed at the Al-Asrak air base in Jordan. The Bundeswehr is also supporting the international mission with tanker aircraft and air transport, which could be useful if the Bundeswehr needs to withdraw its forces back to Germany quickly.<\/p>\n<p>The upper limit for the German contingent in Jordan and Iraq is 500 soldiers. Currently, there are &#8220;more than 200,&#8221; the Defense Ministry said, though it does not want to provide more precise information. In January, the Bundestag extended the mandate for another year until January 31, 2027, and a spokesperson for the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command told DW that no adjustments were currently planned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The German government has so far left open the question of how the missions in the Middle East will continue. These are not the only international missions: According to the Defense Ministry, around 2,000 German soldiers are currently active &#8220;in 17 operations and recognized missions&#8221; on three continents.<\/p>\n<p>The Bundeswehr&#8217;s many tasks have put it under considerable strain, and that has only been heightened by the threat to the German contingents in the Middle East, whose security is reassessed hourly by the Bundeswehr&#8217;s Operational Command.<\/p>\n<p>For now, the most pressing question appears to be: What will happen to the UNIFIL mission off the Lebanese coast, whose mandate expires at the end of June?<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was originally written in German.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>While you&#8217;re here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[analyse_source url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/iran-war-is-the-german-military-caught-in-the-crossfire\/a-76244943&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[analyse_image type=&#8221;featured&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/76231294_6.jpg&#8221;] https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/59un9 Germany&#8217;s Bundeswehr has some hundred soldiers stationed in the Middle EastImage: Neumann\/Bundeswehr\/dpa\/picture alliance After the first military strikes by Israel and the US, Iran launched counterattacks that mainly targeted US military bases. But the German military, the Bundeswehr, is also stationed at some of the bases that were hit. One attack [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[226,74],"class_list":["post-1810857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-crawlmanager","tag-dw-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1810857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1810857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1810857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1810857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1810857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1810857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}