{"id":1799936,"date":"2026-02-28T20:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T17:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1799936"},"modified":"2026-02-28T20:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T17:55:00","slug":"calendarul-zilei-1-martie-172-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-penes-curcanul-eroul-din-vaslui-care-a-luptat-in-patru-razboaie-pentru-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1799936","title":{"rendered":"Calendarul zilei 1 martie: 172 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Pene\u0219 Curcanul, eroul din Vaslui care a luptat \u00een PATRU r\u0103zboaie pentru Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"

[analyse_image type=”featured” src=”https:\/\/r3media.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/381px-Penes_Curcanul.jpghttps:\/\/r3media.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/381px-Penes_Curcanul.jpg”]<\/p>\n

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PRIM PLAN<\/a><\/span>Calendarul zilei 1 martie: 172 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Pene\u0219…<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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PRIM PLAN<\/a>\u0218TIRI<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Calendarul zilei 1 martie: 172 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Pene\u0219 Curcanul, eroul din Vaslui care a luptat \u00een PATRU r\u0103zboaie pentru Rom\u00e2nia<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Redac\u021bia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ziua de 1 martie este asociat\u0103 \u00een mentalul colectiv rom\u00e2nesc cu M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul \u0219i \u00eenceputul Prim\u0103verii, dar aceast\u0103 zi ar trebui s\u0103 ne aminteasc\u0103 de ceva \u0219i mai important: pe 1 martie 1854 s-a n\u0103scut unul dintre marii eroi rom\u00e2ni moderni, sergentul Constantin \u021aurcanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mai cunoscut sub numele de \u201ePene\u0219 Curcanul\u201d,\u00a0 acesta a fost singurul copil al lui Gheorghe \u0219i al Mariei \u021aurcanu. Pe c\u00e2nd avea 7 ani, p\u0103rin\u021bii l-au dus la Hu\u0219i la ni\u0219te rude mai \u00eenst\u0103rite, pentru a-l \u00eenscrie la \u0219coal\u0103, fiind printre pu\u021binii copii din mahala \u00een care locuia care \u0219tia s\u0103 scrie \u0219i s\u0103 citeasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

La 21 ani, a intrat \u00een Armata Rom\u00e2n\u0103, institu\u021bie pe care nu o va mai p\u0103r\u0103si niciodat\u0103. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i a fost \u201edoroban\u021b\u201d \u00een r\u00e2ndurile Regimentului 13 Doroban\u021bi, dup\u0103 unele surse, iar dup\u0103 altele, \u00een Regimentul 25 Doroban\u021bi.\u00a0 La \u00eenceputul R\u0103zboiului de Independen\u021b\u0103 avea gradul de caporal, iar \u00een august 1877 a ajuns sergent.<\/p>\n

\u00cenve\u021bi \u0219i aju\u021bi!<\/em><\/strong> Cump\u0103r\u0103-i copilului t\u0103u manualul \u201eO istorie a lumii pentru copii<\/a>\u201d de Virgil Hillyer, \u0219i vei contribui\u00a0<\/em>la sus\u021binerea libert\u0103\u021bii ideilor \u0219i implicit, a siteului<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>R<\/strong>3<\/strong>media<\/strong><\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Constantin \u021aurcanu a devenit cunoscut publicului din \u021bar\u0103 dup\u0103 ce Vasile Alecsandri a scris o poezie despre faptele de eroism ale acestuia pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 din Bulgaria. Despre cum a aflat Alecsandri despre \u021aurcanu circul\u0103 dou\u0103 variante: \u00eentr-una din acestea, cei doi s-ar fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eentr-un spital din Turnu M\u0103gurele unde eroul era internat dup\u0103 ce fusese r\u0103nit pe front, iar \u00een alta, \u00eent\u00e2lnirea ar fi avut loc pe str\u0103zile Capitalei.<\/p>\n

Cite\u0219ti \u0219i aju\u021bi!<\/strong>\u00a0Cump\u0103r\u0103 cartea: Istoria Rom\u00e2nilor, de Petre P. Panaitescu<\/a>, vei contribui la sus\u021binerea libert\u0103\u021bii ideilor \u0219i implicit, a siteului R3media<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen orice caz, dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Grivi\u021ba, \u021aurcanu este decorat de \u00eensu\u0219i Regele Carol I cu \u00abSteaua Rom\u00e2niei\u00bb \u00een grad de cavaler.<\/p>\n

La v\u00e2rsta de 59 de ani, \u201ePene\u0219 Curcanul\u201d se \u00eenroleaz\u0103 voluntar \u00een Armata Rom\u00e2n\u0103, pentru a participa la al doilea r\u0103zboi balcanic, iar apoi, \u00een 1916 \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, lupt\u00e2nd la Oituz.<\/p>\n

La 65 de ani, \u021aurcanu particip\u0103 \u0219i la campania Armatei Rom\u00e2ne din Ungaria, la finalul c\u0103ruia am eliberat \u021bara vecin\u0103 de bol\u0219evism, \u00een 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201eTot ca voluntar \u00een 1916, idem \u00een 1918, idem \u00een 1922, 1923 \u015fi de ast\u0103zi p\u00e2n\u0103 la moarte \u00een armat\u0103\u201c, dup\u0103 cum scria \u00eentr-o carte po\u0219tal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pene\u0219 Curcanul trece la cele ve\u0219nice pe cele ve\u0219nice pe 15 noiembrie 1932, \u0219i este \u00eengropat \u00een cimitirul Eternitatea din Vaslui, acolo unde lui \u0219i colegilor s\u0103i li s-a ridicat un monument.<\/p>\n

Pene\u0219 Curcanul<\/strong>
de Vasile Alecsandri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Plecat-am nou\u0103 din Vaslui,
\n\u015ei cu sergentul, zece,
\n\u015ei nu-i era, z\u0103u, nim\u0103nui
\n\u00cen piept inima rece.
\nVoio\u015fi ca \u015foimul cel u\u015for
\nCe zboar\u0103 de pe munte,
\nAveam chiar pene la picior,
\n\u015e-aveam \u015fi pene-n frunte.<\/p>\n

To\u0163i doroban\u0163i, to\u0163i c\u0103ciulari,
\nRom\u00e2ni de vi\u0163\u0103 veche,
\nPurt\u00e2nd opinci, suman, i\u0163ari
\n\u015ei cu\u015fma pe-o ureche.
\nNe dase nume de Curcani
\nUn h\u00e2tru bun de glume,
\nNoi am schimbat l\u00e2ng\u0103 Balcani
\nPorecla \u00een renume!<\/p>\n

Din c\u00e2mp, de-acas\u0103, de la plug
\nPlecat-am ast\u0103-var\u0103
\nCa s\u0103 sc\u0103p\u0103m de turci, de jug
\nS\u0103rmana, scumpa \u0163ar\u0103.
\nA\u015fa ne spuse-n graiul s\u0103u
\nSergentul M\u0103tr\u0103gun\u0103,
\n\u015ei noi ne-am dus cu Dumnezeu,
\nNe-am dus cu voie bun\u0103.<\/p>\n

Oricine-n cale ne-nt\u00e2lnea
\nC\u00e2nt\u00e2nd \u00een gura mare,
\nSt\u0103tea pe loc, s-ademenea
\nCuprins de admirare;
\nApoi \u00een treac\u0103t ne-ntreba
\nDe mergem la vro nunt\u0103?
\nNoi r\u0103spundeam \u00een hohot: \u201cBa,
\nZbur\u0103m la lupt\u0103 crunt\u0103!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCu zile merge\u0163i, dragii mei,
\n\u015ei s\u0103 veni\u0163i cu zile!\u201d
\nZiceau atunci b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, femei,
\n\u015ei preo\u0163i, \u015fi copile;
\nDar cel sergent f\u0103r\u2019 de muste\u0163i
\nR\u0103cnea: \u201cS\u0103 n-ave\u0163i team\u0103,
\nRom\u00e2nul are \u015fapte vie\u0163i
\n\u00cen pieptu-i de aram\u0103!\u201d<\/p>\n

Ah! cui ar fi trecut prin g\u00e2nd
\n\u015e-ar fi crezut vrodat\u0103
\nC\u0103 mul\u0163i lipsi-vor \u00een cur\u00e2nd
\nDin m\u00e2ndra noastr\u0103 cea\u0163\u0103!
\nPrivi\u0163i! Din nou\u0103 c\u00e2\u0163i eram,
\n\u015ei cu sergentul, zece,
\nR\u0103mas-am singur eu\u2026 \u015fi am
\n\u00cen piept inima rece!<\/p>\n

Crud e c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 prin stejari
\nN\u0103prasnica secure,
\nDe-abate to\u0163i copacii mari
\nDin falnica p\u0103dure!
\nDar vai de-a lumii neagr\u0103 stea
\nC\u00e2nd moartea nemiloas\u0103
\nCa-n codru viu p\u0103trunde-n ea
\n\u015ei c\u00e2nd securea-i coas\u0103!<\/p>\n

Copii! aduce\u0163i un ulcior
\nDe ap\u0103 de sub st\u00e2nc\u0103,
\nS\u0103 sting pojarul meu de dor
\n\u015ei jalea mea ad\u00e2nc\u0103.
\nAh! ochii-mi sunt plini de sc\u00e2ntei
\n\u015ei mult cumplit m\u0103 doare
\nC\u00e2nd m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc la fra\u0163ii mei,
\nCu to\u0163i pieri\u0163i \u00een floare.<\/p>\n

Cobuz ciobanu-n Calafat
\nC\u00e2nta voios din fluier,
\nIar noi jucam hora din sat,
\nR\u00e2z\u00e2nd de-a bombei \u015fuier.
\nDeodat-o schij\u0103 de obuz
\nTr\u0103snind\u2026 m\u00e2nca-o-ar focul!
\nReteaz\u0103 capul lui Cobuz
\n\u015e-astfel ne curm\u0103 jocul.<\/p>\n

Trei zile-n urm\u0103 am r\u0103zbit
\nPrin Dun\u0103rea umflat\u0103,
\n\u015ei nu departe-am t\u0103b\u0103r\u00e2t
\nDe Plevna blestemat\u0103.
\n\u00cen fa\u0163a noastr\u0103 se-n\u0103l\u0163a
\nA Grivi\u0163ei redut\u0103,
\nBalaur crunt ce-amenin\u0163a
\nCu gheara-i nev\u0103zut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dar \u015fi noi \u00eenc\u0103 o p\u00e2ndeam
\nCum se p\u00e2nde\u015fte-o fiar\u0103
\n\u015ei tot chiteam \u015fi ne g\u00e2ndeam
\nCum s\u0103 ne cad\u0103-n ghear\u0103?
\nDin zori \u00een zori \u015fi turci \u015fi noi
\nZv\u00e2rleam \u00een aer plumbii
\nCum zv\u00e2rli gr\u0103un\u0163i de p\u0103pu\u015foi
\nCa s\u0103 hr\u0103ne\u015fti porumbii.<\/p>\n

\u015ei tunuri sute bubuiau\u2026
\nSe cl\u0103tina p\u0103m\u00e2ntul!
\n\u015ei mii de bombe v\u00e2j\u00e2iau
\nTrec\u00e2nd \u00een zbor ca v\u00e2ntul.
\n\u015eedea ascuns turcu-n ocol
\nCa ursu-n vizunie.
\nPe c\u00e2nd tr\u0103geam noi tot \u00een gol,
\nEl tot \u00een carne vie\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0162inte\u015f era dibaci tunar,
\nC\u0103ci toate-a lui ghiulele
\nLoveau turcescul furnicar,
\nDuc\u00e2nd moartea cu ele.
\nDar \u00eentr-o zi veni din fort
\nUn glonte, numai unul,
\n\u015ei bietul \u0162inte\u015f c\u0103zu mort,
\n\u00cembr\u0103\u0163i\u015f\u00e2ndu-\u015fi tunul.<\/p>\n

Pe-o noapte oarb\u0103, Bran \u015fi Vlad
\nErau \u00een sentinele.
\nFierbea v\u0103zduhul ca un iad
\nDe bombe, de \u015frapnele.
\n\u00cen zori g\u0103sit-am pe-am\u00e2ndoi
\nT\u0103ia\u0163i de iatagane,
\nAl\u0103ture c-un moviloi
\nDe le\u015furi musulmane.<\/p>\n

S\u0103rmanii! bine s-au luptat
\nCu litfa cea p\u0103g\u00e2n\u0103
\n\u015ei chiar murind ei n-au l\u0103sat
\nS\u0103 cad\u0103-arma din m\u00e2n\u0103.
\nDar ce folos, cea\u0163a sc\u0103dea!
\n\u015e-acuma r\u0103m\u0103sese
\nCinci numai, cinci fl\u0103c\u0103i din ea,
\n\u015ei cu sergentul, \u015fese!\u2026<\/p>\n

Veni \u015fi ziua de asalt,
\nCea zi de s\u00e2nge ud\u0103!
\nP\u0103rea tot omul mai \u00eenalt
\nFa\u0163\u0103 cu moartea crud\u0103.
\nSergentul nostru, pui de zmeu,
\nNe zise-aste cuvinte:
\n\u201cC\u00e2t n-om fi mor\u0163i, voi cinci \u015fi eu,
\nCopii, tot \u00eenainte!\u201d<\/p>\n

F\u0103c\u00e2nd trei cruci, noi am r\u0103spuns:
\n\u201cAmin! \u015fi Doamne-ajut\u0103!\u201d
\nApoi la fug\u0103 am \u00eempuns
\nSpre-a turcilor redut\u0103.
\nAlelei! Doamne, cum zburau
\nVoinicii to\u0163i cu mine!
\n\u015ei cum la \u015fan\u0163uri alergau
\nCu sc\u0103ri \u015fi cu fa\u015fine!<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103-ne-ajun\u015fi!\u2026 \u00eenc\u0103 un pas.
\n\u201cUra!-nainte, ura!\u2026\u201d
\nDar mul\u0163i r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 de glas.
\nLe-nchide moartea gura!
\nReduta-n noi repede-un foc
\nC\u00e2t nu-1 \u00eencape g\u00e2ndul.
\nUn \u015fir \u00eentreg s-abate-n loc,
\nDar altul \u00eei ia r\u00e2ndul.<\/p>\n

Burcel \u00een \u015fant moare zdrobind
\nO tidv\u0103 p\u0103g\u00e2neasc\u0103.
\n\u015eoimu-n redan cade r\u0103cnind:
\n\u201cMoldova s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103!\u201d
\nDoi fra\u0163i C\u0103lini, ciunti\u0163i de vii,
\nSe zv\u00e2rcolesc \u00een s\u00e2nge;
\nNici unul \u00eens\u0103, dragi copii,
\nNici unul nu se pl\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

Atunci viteazul c\u0103pitan,
\nCu-o larg\u0103 brazd\u0103-n frunte,
\nStrig\u0103 voios: \u201cCine-i Curcan,
\nS\u0103 fie \u015foim de munte!\u201d
\nCu steagu-n m\u00e2ini, el sprintenel
\nViu suie-o scar\u0103-nalt\u0103.
\nEu cu sergentul dup\u0103 el
\nS\u0103rim delaolalt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prin foc, prin sp\u0103gi, prin glon\u0163i, prin fum,
\nPrin mii de baionete,
\nUrc\u0103m, lupt\u0103m\u2026 iat\u0103-ne-acum
\nSus, sus, la parapete.
\n\u201cAllah! Allah!\u201d turcii r\u0103cnesc,
\nS\u0103rind pe noi o sut\u0103.
\nNoi punem steagul rom\u00e2nesc
\nPe cr\u00e2ncena redut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ura! m\u0103re\u0163 se-nalt\u0103-n v\u00e2nt
\nStindardul Rom\u00e2niei!
\nNoi \u00eens\u0103 zacem la p\u0103m\u00e2nt,
\nC\u0103zu\u0163i prad\u0103 urgiei!
\nSergentul moare \u015fuier\u00e2nd
\nPe turci \u00een risipire,
\nIar c\u0103pitanul admir\u00e2nd
\nStindardu-n f\u00e2lf\u00e2ire!<\/p>\n

\u015ei eu, c\u00e2nd ochii am \u00eenchis,
\nC\u00e2nd mi-am luat os\u00e2nda:
\n\u201cAh! pot s\u0103 mor de-acum, am zis
\nA noastr\u0103 e izb\u00e2nda!\u201d
\nApoi, c\u00e2nd iar\u0103\u015fi m-am trezit
\nDin noaptea cea amar\u0103,
\nColea pe r\u0103ni eu am g\u0103sit
\u201cVirtutea militar\u0103\u201d<\/i>!\u2026<\/p>\n

Ah! da-o-ar pomnul s\u0103-mi \u00eendrept
\nAceast\u0103 m\u00e2n\u0103 rupt\u0103,
\nS\u0103-mi vindec r\u0103nile din piept,
\nIar s\u0103 m\u0103-ntorc la lupt\u0103,
\nC\u0103ci nu-i mai scump nimic\u0103 azi
\nPe lumea p\u0103m\u00e2nteasc\u0103
\nDec\u00e2t un nume de viteaz
\n\u015ei moartea vitejeasc\u0103!<\/p>\n

Mirce\u015fti, august 1877<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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