{"id":1564448,"date":"2019-04-21T09:21:56","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T06:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1564448"},"modified":"2019-04-21T09:21:56","modified_gmt":"2019-04-21T06:21:56","slug":"saptamana-mare-saptamana-patimilor-traditii-obiceiuri-si-superstitii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1564448","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mare (S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Patimilor) \u2013 Tradi\u021bii, obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Magazin<\/a>\u00a0RECOMANDATE<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\t\t\t\tS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mare (S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Patimilor) \u2013 Tradi\u021bii, obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii\t\t\t<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZiarul de Vaslui\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/span><\/span>saptamana mare<\/a>, Saptamana Patimilor<\/a>, superstitii<\/a>, traditii<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na mare<\/strong>, numit\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na patimilor<\/strong>, este reprezentat\u0103 de ultima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 din postul Sfintelor \u00a0Pa\u0219te. Totodat\u0103, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na mare este\u00a0s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na deniilor,\u00a0<\/strong>toate zilele acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni fiind considerate, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputurile cre\u0219tinismului, m\u0103re\u021be \u0219i sfinte \u0219i, chiar din seara de Florii, se citesc\u00a0deniile<\/strong>, slujbe de priveghere care se s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219esc doar \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile a cincea \u0219i a \u0219aptea ale\u00a0Postului Pa\u0219telor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Luni<\/strong>, se cite\u0219te, mai \u00eenainte de toate,\u00a0istoria lui Iosif cel preafrumos,<\/strong>\u00a0patriarhul din Vechiul Testament \u00een care Biserica a v\u0103zut pre\u00eenchipuirea lui Hristos. Tot \u00een timpul\u00a0deniei de luni<\/strong>se face\u00a0pomenirea smochinului neroditor<\/strong>, smochinul blestemat de Iisus \u00eenaintea intr\u0103rii \u00een Ierusalim.<\/p>\n

Ca\u00a0obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een Lunea Mare,<\/strong>\u00a0femeile \u00eencep\u00a0cur\u0103\u021benia de Pa\u0219te<\/strong>. Se scoate totul afar\u0103, se aerise\u0219te casa ca s\u0103 ias\u0103 toate relele de peste iarn\u0103, se v\u0103ruie\u0219te \u0219i se spal\u0103 totul. \u201cS\u0103 nu te prind\u0103 Pa\u0219tele \u00een necur\u0103\u021benie, c\u0103 te blesteam\u0103 casa!\u201d<\/p>\n

Mar\u021bi,\u00a0 ziua a doua a Sfintei S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni,\u00a0<\/strong>denumit\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0Mar\u021bea Seac\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0este dedicat\u0103\u00a0predicii de pe Muntele M\u0103slinilor<\/strong>, c\u00e2nd Iisus a anticipat distrugerea marelui Templu, dar \u0219i propriile patimi, cu doar trei zile \u00eenainte de a fi judecat. Credincio\u0219ii sunt \u00eendemna\u021bi la priveghere, s\u0103 fie, cu alte cuvinte, preg\u0103ti\u021bi, \u00een orice clip\u0103 s\u0103-l \u00eent\u00e2mpine pe Iisus.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0Mar\u021bea Seac\u0103<\/strong>, exist\u0103\u00a0supersti\u021bia conform c\u0103reia \u021b\u0103ranii trebuie s\u0103 se spele ritualic\u00a0<\/strong>pentru a seca bolile. Centr\u00e2ndu-se pe termenul generic al s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii (a seca, secare, secat), ziua este caracterizat\u0103 de\u00a0practici magice ambivalente<\/strong>, ce utilizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t magia negativ\u0103 (interdic\u021bii pentru a nu st\u00e2rni golul, secul, nenorocul), c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cea pozitiv\u0103 (sc\u0103ldatul ritualic, pentru a seca bolile).<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0ziua de miercuri a S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii Mare<\/strong>,\u00a0denia<\/strong>\u00a0\u00eel\u00a0pomene\u0219te pe Iuda<\/strong>, apostolul devenit v\u00e2nz\u0103tor, care se g\u00e2nde\u0219te s\u0103-l tr\u0103deze pe \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor, dar \u0219i pe Maria, femeia desfr\u00e2nat\u0103 devenit\u0103 m\u0103rturisitoare, care-i spal\u0103 picioarele lui Iisus cu lacrimile ei pline de c\u0103in\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00eel unge cu mir.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anumite zone, exist\u0103\u00a0obiceiul ca miercuri seara<\/strong>, c\u00e2nd soarele asfin\u021be\u0219te,\u00a0copiii s\u0103 mearg\u0103 cu colindul<\/strong>, la sf\u00e2r\u0219it primind ou\u0103 pentru a le ro\u0219i.<\/p>\n

Joi sau Joia Mare<\/strong>, \u00een aceast\u0103 sear\u0103 este r\u00e2nduit\u0103\u00a0Denia celor 12 Evanghelii<\/strong>. Ne sunt amintite patru momente grele:\u00a0sp\u0103larea picioarelor apostolilor<\/strong>\u00a0de c\u0103tre Hristos,\u00a0Cina<\/strong>\u00a0la care Iisus i-a str\u00e2ns \u00een jurul s\u0103u pe Apostoli \u015fi la care s-a instituit\u00a0Taina \u00cemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015faniei (Euharistia<\/strong>),\u00a0rug\u0103ciunea din gr\u0103dina Ghetsimani\u00a0<\/strong>\u015fi\u00a0prinderea Domnului<\/strong>\u00a0de c\u0103tre cei ce voiau s\u0103-l ucid\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca\u00a0obiceiuri \u0219i tradi\u021bii<\/strong>, \u00een cele mai multe locuri,\u00a0Joia Mare\u00a0<\/strong>este\u00a0ziua \u00een care se\u00a0ro\u0219esc ou\u0103le<\/strong>. Tot \u00een Joia Mare se \u021bine\u00a0post cu m\u00e2ncare uscat\u0103<\/strong>, la biserici\u00a0nu se mai trag clopotele<\/strong>, ci doar\u00a0se bate toaca<\/strong>, iar cre\u015ftinii care s-au spovedit se \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fesc.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0Joia Mare, exist\u0103 supersti\u021bia<\/strong>\u00a0conform c\u0103reia fetele obi\u015fnuiesc ca, \u00een timpul slujbei, s\u0103 fac\u0103\u00a0pe o sfoar\u0103 c\u00e2te un nod, dup\u0103 fiecare evanghelie<\/strong>, apoi \u00a0\u00ee\u015fi pun sfoara sub pern\u0103 ca\u00a0s\u0103-\u015fi viseze alesul<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0Vinerea Mare<\/strong>, numit\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0Vinerea Neagr\u0103<\/strong>, cea mai trist\u0103 dintre tristele zile ale p\u0103timirii Domnului, rememor\u0103m\u00a0aducerea la judecat\u0103, batjocorirea, schingiuirea, r\u0103stignirea, moartea \u0219i \u00eengroparea lui Iisus.\u00a0<\/strong>Seara, rememor\u00e2nd momentul a\u015fez\u0103rii M\u00e2ntuitorului \u00een morm\u00e2nt, \u00een biserici se oficiaz\u0103\u00a0Denia Prohodului<\/strong>, cortegiul de credincio\u015fi, \u00een frunte cu preo\u0163ii, d\u0103\u00a0ocol bisericii de trei ori<\/strong>, dup\u0103 care,\u00a0cu to\u021bii<\/strong>,\u00a0trec pe sub Sf\u00e2ntul Aer (Epitaf)<\/strong>, o p\u00e2nz\u0103 pe care se afl\u0103 imprimat\u0103 icoana \u00eenmorm\u00e2nt\u0103rii. Totodat\u0103, conform datinii<\/strong>, credincio\u0219ii care se \u00eentorc de la Biseric\u0103, aduc acas\u0103\u00a0lumina Prohodului, a punerii Domnului Iisus \u00een morm\u00e2nt<\/strong>, \u0219i \u00eenconjoar\u0103 casa \u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 lum\u00e2narea aprins\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0ziua Vinerii Mari<\/strong>,\u00a0tradi\u021bia ne mai spune<\/strong>\u00a0ca este bine s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103\u00a0post negru<\/strong>. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp credincio\u0219ii, care nu pot, totu\u0219i, posti negru,\u00a0nu trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce urzici<\/strong>, iar\u00a0\u00een m\u00e2ncare nu se pune o\u021bet<\/strong>, deoarce lui Iisus i s-a dat s\u0103 bea o\u021bet dup\u0103 ce a fost biciuit.<\/p>\n

Alte\u00a0\u00a0supersti\u021bii ale Vinerii Mari<\/strong>\u00a0ar fi urm\u0103toarele:\u00a0dac\u0103 va ploua \u00een Vinerea Mare<\/strong>, anul va fi unul m\u0103nos;\u00a0dac\u0103 te scufunzi \u00een ap\u0103 rece de trei ori \u00een Vinerea Mare<\/strong>, vei fi s\u0103n\u0103tos tot anul; femeile nu au voie s\u0103 coase, s\u0103 \u021bese, nu coc p\u00e2ine sau altele asemenea, fiindc\u0103 este\u00a0mare pericol de boal\u0103 \u0219i spirite rele.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e2mb\u0103ta Pa\u015ftelui, ultima zi a S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii Mare,<\/strong>\u00a0este ziua \u00een care trupul M\u00e2ntuitorului Iisus s-a odihnit \u00een morm\u00e2nt, este zi de reculegere, credincio\u0219ii se preg\u0103tesc pentru\u00a0marea veghe<\/strong>. Seara,\u00a0\u00een bisericile ortodoxe se aprind luminile<\/strong>, anun\u0163\u00e2nd c\u0103 se apropie\u00a0\u00cenvierea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen miez de noapte, \u00een biserici se oficiaz\u0103\u00a0slujba Sfintelor Pa\u015fti.<\/strong>\u00a0Sunt sfin\u0163ite pasca, ou\u0103le ro\u015fii \u015fi celelalte bucate, pentru c\u0103 postul a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit. Credincio\u015fii iau Lumin\u0103 din Lumin\u0103, spun \u201eHristos a \u00eenviat!<\/strong>\u201c \u015fi r\u0103spund \u201eAdev\u0103rat a \u00eenviat<\/strong>!\u201c, formule cu care se salut\u0103 apoi timp de 40 de zile, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00cen\u0103l\u0163are.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ziua S\u00e2mbetei Mari, conform tradi\u021biei str\u0103vechi<\/strong>, femeile se spal\u0103 pe cap, se piapt\u0103n\u0103, se \u00eembrac\u0103 \u00een haine curate, se \u00eenchin\u0103 \u0219i se roag\u0103 la icoane, apoi se apuc\u0103 de pl\u0103m\u0103dit. \u00a0Pot termina, \u00eens\u0103, toate treburile casei.\u00a0Ca o supersti\u021bie<\/strong>, \u00een cuptor, vasele trebuie puse doar cu m\u00e2na dreapt\u0103, iar num\u0103rul t\u0103vilor \u00een care se face\u00a0cozonacul sau pasca<\/strong>\u00a0trebuie s\u0103 fie cu so\u0163, altfel pot ap\u0103rea necazuri \u00een anul care urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca obiceiuri rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i tradi\u021bii<\/strong>, \u00een\u00a0S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mare<\/strong>, e bine ca to\u0163i credincio\u015fii s\u0103 ierte \u015fi s\u0103 se \u00eempace cu to\u0163i cei cu care au fost \u00een du\u015fm\u0103nie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sursa \u2013\u00a0www.traditii-superstitii.ro<\/strong><\/p>\n