{"id":1550044,"date":"2023-11-17T12:51:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1550044"},"modified":"2023-11-17T12:51:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:51:14","slug":"cancerul-boala-secolului-xxi-de-ce-apare-cum-il-previi-si-cum-il-tratezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1550044","title":{"rendered":"CANCERUL, boala secolului XXI! De ce apare, cum \u00eel previi si cum \u00eel tratezi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"site-content container\">\n<div id=\"main-content-row\" class=\"tie-row main-content-row\">\n<div class=\"main-content tie-col-md-8 tie-col-xs-12\" role=\"main\">\n<article id=\"the-post\" class=\"container-wrapper post-content tie-standard\">\n<header class=\"entry-header-outer\">\n<nav id=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/\"> Home<\/a><em class=\"delimiter\">\/<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/categorie\/sanatate\/\">S\u0103n\u0103tate<\/a><em class=\"delimiter\">\/<\/em><span class=\"current\">CANCERUL, boala secolului XXI! De ce apare, cum \u00eel previi si cum \u00eel tratezi?<\/span><\/nav>\n<div class=\"entry-header\"><span class=\"post-cat-wrap\"><a class=\"post-cat tie-cat-49\" href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/categorie\/sanatate\/\">S\u0103n\u0103tate<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"post-title entry-title\">\n\t\t\tCANCERUL, boala secolului XXI! De ce apare, cum \u00eel previi si cum \u00eel tratezi?\t\t<\/h1>\n<div class=\"single-post-meta post-meta clearfix\"><span class=\"author-meta single-author no-avatars\"><span class=\"meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-2\"><span class=\"meta-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/author\/irinel-2\/\" class=\"author-name tie-icon\" title=\"infotulcea.ro\">infotulcea.ro<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"date meta-item tie-icon\">17 noiembrie 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tie-alignright\"><span class=\"meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before\">0<\/span><span class=\"meta-views meta-item \"> 713 <\/span><span class=\"meta-reading-time meta-item\"> 4 minutes read<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content entry clearfix\">\n<p><strong>Boala cu care societatea se confrunt\u0103 la nivel global \u0219i care poate s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een orice parte a corpului poart\u0103 denumirea de cancer. Ea apare atunci c\u00e2nd celulele se multiplic\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod anormal, afecteaz\u0103 \u021besuturile \u0219i organele s\u0103n\u0103toase, favoriz\u00e2nd astfel apari\u021bia unor tumori. Potrivit Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune reprezint\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 bolile cardiovasculare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen mod normal, celulele corpului se divid atunci c\u00e2nd este nevoie, \u00eens\u0103, sub influen\u021ba unor factori genetici, comportamentali sau de mediu ele se pot \u00eenmul\u021bi \u00een exces form\u00e2nd o mas\u0103 de \u021besut \u00een plus, care poate fi canceroas\u0103 (malign\u0103) sau non-canceroas\u0103 (benign\u0103). De cele mai multe ori acestea sunt denumite dup\u0103 \u021besutul sau organul unde s-au declan\u0219at \u0219i necesit\u0103 investiga\u021bii specifice.<\/p>\n<source sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-1-1-300x300-1.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-1024x1024.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-768x768.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-27958 \" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-1-1-300x300-1.jpg\" width=\"356\" height=\"356\" title=\"cancer-1-1-300x300-1\"><strong>Simptome \u0219i analize recomandate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Simptomatologia acestei boli este destul de variat\u0103, motiv pentru care poate fi u\u0219or confundat\u0103 \u00een stadiu incipient cu alte afec\u021biuni cu impact u\u0219or asupra organismului. Este adev\u0103rat faptul c\u0103 \u00een fazele de debut nu resim\u021bi durere, \u00eens\u0103, dac\u0103 remarci anumite simptome, nu ezita s\u0103 te adresezi medicului oncolog pentru a-\u021bi recomanda mai multe analize. La <a href=\"https:\/\/routinemed.ro\/specializari\/oncologie\/\">Routine Med<\/a> g\u0103se\u0219ti medici speciali\u0219ti oncologi care te vor ghida pas cu pas \u00een lupta cu aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune nemiloas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Mai jos, reg\u0103se\u0219ti principalele tipuri de cancer din Rom\u00e2nia, conform INSP (Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103), semnele care ar trebui s\u0103 te pun\u0103 pe g\u00e2nduri dar \u0219i tratamentele recomandate.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Cancerul pulmonar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune este caracterizat\u0103 de \u00eenmul\u021birea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor epiteliale din structura \u021besutului pulmonar, a bronhiilor sau alveolelor pulmonare. De cele mai multe ori, acest tip de cancer este descoperit \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor \u0219i poate avea simptome de tipul tusei persistente, durere la nivel toracic, s\u00e2nge \u00een sput\u0103, r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire, urmate de reducerea apetitului \u0219i pierderea \u00een greutate. Cauzele apari\u021biei nu se cunosc exact, \u00eens\u0103 fumatul, substan\u021bele radioactive, factorii genetici \u0219i ereditari au fost deseori conecta\u021bi cu aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru stabilirea unui diagnostic clar, medicul pneumolog \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda o radiografie toracic\u0103 sau tomografie computerizat\u0103, dar \u0219i c\u00e2teva analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii specifice precum: markerii tumorali (Cyfra 21-1m, CEA, NSE, ProGRP), analize ale s\u00e2ngelui, ale lichidului pleural sau ale sputei. Atunci c\u00e2nd situa\u021bia o impune, tot el va decide dac\u0103 este nevoie de biopsie. Aceasta presupune extragerea de \u021besut care va fi examinat microscopic, pentru a se stabili dac\u0103 exist\u0103 leziuni cu caracter malign. \u00cen func\u021bie de rezultate, stadiul bolii \u0219i de localizarea celulelor, tratamentul poate fi sub form\u0103 de terapie (chimioterapie, radioterapie, imunoterapie) sau interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul colorectal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>O form\u0103 de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 la nivelul intestinului gros sau a ultimei p\u0103r\u021bi ale tubului digestiv, acesta poate fi diagnosticat prin intermediul colonoscopiei, a sigmoidoscopiei sau a colonografiei CT.\u00a0 Tratamentul cel mai frecvent utilizat presupune rezec\u021bia zonei afectate, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de chimioterapie, radioterapie sau imunoterapie.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 te confrun\u021bi cu tulbur\u0103ri ale tranzitului intestinal, prezen\u021ba s\u00e2ngelui \u00een fecale, dureri abdominale nejustificate, nu ezita s\u0103 te prezin\u021bi la un control deoarece, \u00een cazul unui astfel de diagnostic, este important ca problema s\u0103 fie descoperit\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede pentru a cre\u0219te \u0219ansa de reu\u0219it\u0103 a tratamentului recomandat.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de prostat\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Boal\u0103 ce afecteaz\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani, poate fi constatat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd faci controlul anual urologic. Pentru o imagine complet\u0103, medicul \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 examinarea clinic\u0103 (tu\u0219eul rectal), \u0219i un set de analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii care includ: dozarea PSA, Free PSA, analiza urinei, o ecografie a aparatului urinar sau un RMN multiparametric. La Routine Med beneficiezi de toate <a href=\"https:\/\/routinemed.ro\/preturi\/\">investiga\u021biile \u0219i analizele<\/a> \u00een acela\u0219i loc \u0219i astfel c\u00e2\u0219tigi timp \u00een favoarea ta. Toate aceste informa\u021bii contribuie la stabilirea diagnosticului, dar \u0219i a conduitei terapeutice. Astfel, \u00een func\u021bie de rezultate, se poate interveni chirurgical sau se poate face radioterapie, brahiterapie, chimioterapie sau se va prescrie un tratament hormonal.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de s\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<source sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-san-300x300-1.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-1024x1024.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-768x768.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27955 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-san-300x300-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"cancer-san-300x300-1\">Destul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor, acest tip de cancer poate ap\u0103rea \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-o propor\u021bie destul de mic\u0103. Cea mai cunoscut\u0103 form\u0103 de manifestare este nodulul, dar sunt de luat \u00een calcul \u0219i durerile, modificarea formei s\u00e2nului, umflarea acestuia sau scurgerile mamelonare. F\u0103-\u021bi o programare la medicul oncolog, care va putea s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi pun\u0103 un astfel de diagnostic doar dup\u0103 ce vei efectua teste specifice: mamografia, ecografia (de preferat asociat\u0103 cu elastografie), tomografia computerizat\u0103 sau, \u00een cazul persoanelor cu o structur\u0103 dens\u0103 a glandei mamare, un RMN.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentele recomandate sunt influen\u021bate de stadiul bolii \u0219i presupun interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 conservatoare care implic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea tumorii \u0219i p\u0103strarea formei s\u00e2nului sau mastectomia \u2013 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea \u00eentregului \u021besut mamar. De asemenea, aceste interven\u021bii se pot asocia cu radioterapia, chimioterapia, terapia hormonal\u0103 sau cea non-citostatic\u0103.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de col uterin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pentru cancerul de col uterin nu s-a stabilit o cauz\u0103 exact\u0103, de-a lungul timpului, \u00eens\u0103 se consider\u0103 c\u0103 infec\u021bia cu HPV joac\u0103 un rol important. Acesta poate fi depistat cu ajutorul testului Babe\u0219 Papanicolau, urmat de colposcopie. Prelevarea de \u021besut este \u0219i ea parte din investiga\u021bie, al\u0103turi de CT sau RMN, pentru a se observa dac\u0103 exist\u0103 extindere \u0219i la alte organe.<\/p>\n<p>Adreseaz\u0103-te, ini\u021bial, medicului ginecolog din cadrul Routine Med, dac\u0103 prezin\u021bi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale, secre\u021bii abundente \u0219i ur\u00e2t mirositoare, dureri pelvine sau \u00een timpul actului sexual, pentru a depista din timp orice modificare \u00een organism.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul chirurgical prin care se pot \u00eendep\u0103rta zonele afectate din col, histerectomia (interven\u021bie ce presupune \u00eendep\u0103rtarea colului \u0219i a uterului) sunt metode pe care medicul \u021bi le poate prezenta, \u00eempreun\u0103 alte terapii care s-au dovedit eficiente pentru aceste situa\u021bii.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta post-bottom-tags post-tags-modern\">\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta-title\"> Tags<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"tagcloud\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/primul-bebelus-din-2022-baietel-de-nota-9-dar-sanatos\/\">Primul bebelu\u015f din 2022: B\u0103ie\u0163el de nota 9, dar s\u0103n\u0103tos!<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-meta clearfix\"><span class=\"date meta-item tie-icon\">1 ianuarie 2022<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-area\">\n<div id=\"add-comment-block\" class=\"container-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond\">\n<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title the-global-title\">Las\u0103 un r\u0103spuns <small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/cancerul-boala-secolului-xxi-de-ce-apare-cum-il-previi-si-cum-il-tratezi\/#respond\">Anuleaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsul<\/a><\/small><\/h3>\n<p class=\"comment-notes\"><span id=\"email-notes\">Adresa ta de email nu va fi publicat\u0103.<\/span><span class=\"required-field-message\">C\u00e2mpurile obligatorii sunt marcate cu <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"check-also-box\" class=\"container-wrapper check-also-right\">\n<div class=\"widget-title the-global-title\">\n<div class=\"the-subtitle\">Check Also<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/cancerul-boala-secolului-xxi-de-ce-apare-cum-il-previi-si-cum-il-tratezi\/\" id=\"check-also-close\" class=\"remove\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"widget posts-list-big-first has-first-big-post\">\n<ul class=\"posts-list-items\">\n<li class=\"widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard\">\n<div class=\"post-widget-thumbnail\"><a aria-label=\"Salva\u021bi Copiii anun\u021b\u0103: Tulcea nu mai este pe primul loc la mortalitate infantil\u0103!\" href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/salvati-copiii-anunta-tulcea-nu-mai-este-pe-primul-loc-la-mortalitate-infantila\/\" class=\"post-thumb\"><span class=\"post-cat-wrap\"><span class=\"post-cat tie-cat-49\">S\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span><\/span><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/foto-salvati-copiii-2-390x220-1-1.jpg.webp\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/foto-salvati-copiii-2-390x220-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-jannah-image-large size-jannah-image-large wp-post-image\" title=\"foto-salvati-copiii-2-390x220-1-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"post-widget-body \"><a class=\"post-title the-subtitle\" href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/salvati-copiii-anunta-tulcea-nu-mai-este-pe-primul-loc-la-mortalitate-infantila\/\">Salva\u021bi Copiii anun\u021b\u0103: Tulcea nu mai este pe primul loc la mortalitate infantil\u0103!<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-meta\"><span class=\"date meta-item tie-icon\">14 decembrie 2022<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"sidebar tie-col-md-4 tie-col-xs-12 normal-side is-sticky\" aria-label=\"Primary Sidebar\">\n<div class=\"theiaStickySidebar\">\n<div id=\"media_image-19\" class=\"container-wrapper widget widget_media_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/delta-dunarii-mai-accesibila-navrom-delta-creste-numarul-curselor-regulate-de-la-1-mai-2025\/\"><source sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/navrom-delta-500x271-137.jpg.webp 500w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/navrom-delta-1024x555.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/navrom-delta-768x416.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/navrom-delta.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/navrom-delta-500x271-137.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-34487  attachment-medium size-medium\" 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title=\"Centrale pe lemne\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"media_image-18\" class=\"container-wrapper widget widget_media_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.licitatia.ro\/site\/index-guest\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/licitatia-500x262-137.png\" class=\"image wp-image-36670  attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" title=\"licitatia-500x262-137\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/licitatia-500x262-137.png\" class=\"image wp-image-36670  attachment-medium size-medium\" title=\"licitatia-500x262-137\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"media_image-27\" class=\"container-wrapper widget widget_media_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centrale-lemne-liepsnele.ro\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/centrale-pe-lemne-liepsnele-500x500-2-64.png\" class=\"image wp-image-36541  attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Centrala pe lemne\" title=\"centrale-pe-lemne-liepsnele-500x500-2-64\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/centrale-pe-lemne-liepsnele-500x500-2-64.png\" class=\"image wp-image-36541  attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Centrala pe lemne\" title=\"centrale-pe-lemne-liepsnele-500x500-2-64\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"media_image-28\" class=\"container-wrapper widget widget_media_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/angajeaza-te-ro-platforma-ta-online-de-angajari-si-forta-de-munca\/\"><source sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/banner-angajazate-1-500x305-135.jpg.webp 500w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/banner-angajazate-1-1024x625.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/banner-angajazate-1-768x469.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/banner-angajazate-1.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/banner-angajazate-1-500x305-135.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-34317  attachment-medium size-medium\" title=\"banner-angajazate-1-500x305-135\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content entry clearfix\">\n<p><strong>Boala cu care societatea se confrunt\u0103 la nivel global \u0219i care poate s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een orice parte a corpului poart\u0103 denumirea de cancer. Ea apare atunci c\u00e2nd celulele se multiplic\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod anormal, afecteaz\u0103 \u021besuturile \u0219i organele s\u0103n\u0103toase, favoriz\u00e2nd astfel apari\u021bia unor tumori. Potrivit Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune reprezint\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 bolile cardiovasculare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen mod normal, celulele corpului se divid atunci c\u00e2nd este nevoie, \u00eens\u0103, sub influen\u021ba unor factori genetici, comportamentali sau de mediu ele se pot \u00eenmul\u021bi \u00een exces form\u00e2nd o mas\u0103 de \u021besut \u00een plus, care poate fi canceroas\u0103 (malign\u0103) sau non-canceroas\u0103 (benign\u0103). De cele mai multe ori acestea sunt denumite dup\u0103 \u021besutul sau organul unde s-au declan\u0219at \u0219i necesit\u0103 investiga\u021bii specifice.<\/p>\n<source sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-1-1-300x300-1.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-1024x1024.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1-768x768.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-1-1.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-27958 \" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-1-1-300x300-1.jpg\" width=\"356\" height=\"356\" title=\"cancer-1-1-300x300-1\"><strong>Simptome \u0219i analize recomandate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Simptomatologia acestei boli este destul de variat\u0103, motiv pentru care poate fi u\u0219or confundat\u0103 \u00een stadiu incipient cu alte afec\u021biuni cu impact u\u0219or asupra organismului. Este adev\u0103rat faptul c\u0103 \u00een fazele de debut nu resim\u021bi durere, \u00eens\u0103, dac\u0103 remarci anumite simptome, nu ezita s\u0103 te adresezi medicului oncolog pentru a-\u021bi recomanda mai multe analize. La <a href=\"https:\/\/routinemed.ro\/specializari\/oncologie\/\">Routine Med<\/a> g\u0103se\u0219ti medici speciali\u0219ti oncologi care te vor ghida pas cu pas \u00een lupta cu aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune nemiloas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Mai jos, reg\u0103se\u0219ti principalele tipuri de cancer din Rom\u00e2nia, conform INSP (Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103), semnele care ar trebui s\u0103 te pun\u0103 pe g\u00e2nduri dar \u0219i tratamentele recomandate.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Cancerul pulmonar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune este caracterizat\u0103 de \u00eenmul\u021birea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor epiteliale din structura \u021besutului pulmonar, a bronhiilor sau alveolelor pulmonare. De cele mai multe ori, acest tip de cancer este descoperit \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor \u0219i poate avea simptome de tipul tusei persistente, durere la nivel toracic, s\u00e2nge \u00een sput\u0103, r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire, urmate de reducerea apetitului \u0219i pierderea \u00een greutate. Cauzele apari\u021biei nu se cunosc exact, \u00eens\u0103 fumatul, substan\u021bele radioactive, factorii genetici \u0219i ereditari au fost deseori conecta\u021bi cu aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru stabilirea unui diagnostic clar, medicul pneumolog \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda o radiografie toracic\u0103 sau tomografie computerizat\u0103, dar \u0219i c\u00e2teva analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii specifice precum: markerii tumorali (Cyfra 21-1m, CEA, NSE, ProGRP), analize ale s\u00e2ngelui, ale lichidului pleural sau ale sputei. Atunci c\u00e2nd situa\u021bia o impune, tot el va decide dac\u0103 este nevoie de biopsie. Aceasta presupune extragerea de \u021besut care va fi examinat microscopic, pentru a se stabili dac\u0103 exist\u0103 leziuni cu caracter malign. \u00cen func\u021bie de rezultate, stadiul bolii \u0219i de localizarea celulelor, tratamentul poate fi sub form\u0103 de terapie (chimioterapie, radioterapie, imunoterapie) sau interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul colorectal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>O form\u0103 de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 la nivelul intestinului gros sau a ultimei p\u0103r\u021bi ale tubului digestiv, acesta poate fi diagnosticat prin intermediul colonoscopiei, a sigmoidoscopiei sau a colonografiei CT.\u00a0 Tratamentul cel mai frecvent utilizat presupune rezec\u021bia zonei afectate, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de chimioterapie, radioterapie sau imunoterapie.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 te confrun\u021bi cu tulbur\u0103ri ale tranzitului intestinal, prezen\u021ba s\u00e2ngelui \u00een fecale, dureri abdominale nejustificate, nu ezita s\u0103 te prezin\u021bi la un control deoarece, \u00een cazul unui astfel de diagnostic, este important ca problema s\u0103 fie descoperit\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede pentru a cre\u0219te \u0219ansa de reu\u0219it\u0103 a tratamentului recomandat.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de prostat\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Boal\u0103 ce afecteaz\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani, poate fi constatat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd faci controlul anual urologic. Pentru o imagine complet\u0103, medicul \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 examinarea clinic\u0103 (tu\u0219eul rectal), \u0219i un set de analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii care includ: dozarea PSA, Free PSA, analiza urinei, o ecografie a aparatului urinar sau un RMN multiparametric. La Routine Med beneficiezi de toate <a href=\"https:\/\/routinemed.ro\/preturi\/\">investiga\u021biile \u0219i analizele<\/a> \u00een acela\u0219i loc \u0219i astfel c\u00e2\u0219tigi timp \u00een favoarea ta. Toate aceste informa\u021bii contribuie la stabilirea diagnosticului, dar \u0219i a conduitei terapeutice. Astfel, \u00een func\u021bie de rezultate, se poate interveni chirurgical sau se poate face radioterapie, brahiterapie, chimioterapie sau se va prescrie un tratament hormonal.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de s\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<source sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-san-300x300-1.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-1024x1024.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san-768x768.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cancer-san.jpg.webp 1080w\" \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27955 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cancer-san-300x300-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"cancer-san-300x300-1\">Destul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor, acest tip de cancer poate ap\u0103rea \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-o propor\u021bie destul de mic\u0103. Cea mai cunoscut\u0103 form\u0103 de manifestare este nodulul, dar sunt de luat \u00een calcul \u0219i durerile, modificarea formei s\u00e2nului, umflarea acestuia sau scurgerile mamelonare. F\u0103-\u021bi o programare la medicul oncolog, care va putea s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi pun\u0103 un astfel de diagnostic doar dup\u0103 ce vei efectua teste specifice: mamografia, ecografia (de preferat asociat\u0103 cu elastografie), tomografia computerizat\u0103 sau, \u00een cazul persoanelor cu o structur\u0103 dens\u0103 a glandei mamare, un RMN.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentele recomandate sunt influen\u021bate de stadiul bolii \u0219i presupun interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 conservatoare care implic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea tumorii \u0219i p\u0103strarea formei s\u00e2nului sau mastectomia \u2013 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea \u00eentregului \u021besut mamar. De asemenea, aceste interven\u021bii se pot asocia cu radioterapia, chimioterapia, terapia hormonal\u0103 sau cea non-citostatic\u0103.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Cancerul de col uterin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pentru cancerul de col uterin nu s-a stabilit o cauz\u0103 exact\u0103, de-a lungul timpului, \u00eens\u0103 se consider\u0103 c\u0103 infec\u021bia cu HPV joac\u0103 un rol important. Acesta poate fi depistat cu ajutorul testului Babe\u0219 Papanicolau, urmat de colposcopie. Prelevarea de \u021besut este \u0219i ea parte din investiga\u021bie, al\u0103turi de CT sau RMN, pentru a se observa dac\u0103 exist\u0103 extindere \u0219i la alte organe.<\/p>\n<p>Adreseaz\u0103-te, ini\u021bial, medicului ginecolog din cadrul Routine Med, dac\u0103 prezin\u021bi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale, secre\u021bii abundente \u0219i ur\u00e2t mirositoare, dureri pelvine sau \u00een timpul actului sexual, pentru a depista din timp orice modificare \u00een organism.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul chirurgical prin care se pot \u00eendep\u0103rta zonele afectate din col, histerectomia (interven\u021bie ce presupune \u00eendep\u0103rtarea colului \u0219i a uterului) sunt metode pe care medicul \u021bi le poate prezenta, \u00eempreun\u0103 alte terapii care s-au dovedit eficiente pentru aceste situa\u021bii.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta post-bottom-tags post-tags-modern\">\n<div class=\"post-bottom-meta-title\"> Tags<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"tagcloud\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/eticheta\/tulcea\/\" rel=\"tag\">tulcea<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"articleBody\" data-key=\"articleBody\">Boala cu care societatea se confrunt\u0103 la nivel global \u0219i care poate s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een orice parte a corpului poart\u0103 denumirea de cancer. Ea apare atunci c\u00e2nd celulele se multiplic\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod anormal, afecteaz\u0103 \u021besuturile \u0219i organele s\u0103n\u0103toase, favoriz\u00e2nd astfel apari\u021bia unor tumori. Potrivit Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune reprezint\u0103 a doua cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 bolile cardiovasculare.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen mod normal, celulele corpului se divid atunci c\u00e2nd este nevoie, \u00eens\u0103, sub influen\u021ba unor factori genetici, comportamentali sau de mediu ele se pot \u00eenmul\u021bi \u00een exces form\u00e2nd o mas\u0103 de \u021besut \u00een plus, care poate fi canceroas\u0103 (malign\u0103) sau non-canceroas\u0103 (benign\u0103). De cele mai multe ori acestea sunt denumite dup\u0103 \u021besutul sau organul unde s-au declan\u0219at \u0219i necesit\u0103 investiga\u021bii specifice.<br \/>\nSimptome \u0219i analize recomandate<br \/>\nSimptomatologia acestei boli este destul de variat\u0103, motiv pentru care poate fi u\u0219or confundat\u0103 \u00een stadiu incipient cu alte afec\u021biuni cu impact u\u0219or asupra organismului. Este adev\u0103rat faptul c\u0103 \u00een fazele de debut nu resim\u021bi durere, \u00eens\u0103, dac\u0103 remarci anumite simptome, nu ezita s\u0103 te adresezi medicului oncolog pentru a-\u021bi recomanda mai multe analize. La Routine Med g\u0103se\u0219ti medici speciali\u0219ti oncologi care te vor ghida pas cu pas \u00een lupta cu aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune nemiloas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Mai jos, reg\u0103se\u0219ti principalele tipuri de cancer din Rom\u00e2nia, conform INSP (Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103), semnele care ar trebui s\u0103 te pun\u0103 pe g\u00e2nduri dar \u0219i tratamentele recomandate.<\/p>\n<p> \t Cancerul pulmonar<\/p>\n<p>Mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor, aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune este caracterizat\u0103 de \u00eenmul\u021birea necontrolat\u0103 a celulelor epiteliale din structura \u021besutului pulmonar, a bronhiilor sau alveolelor pulmonare. De cele mai multe ori, acest tip de cancer este descoperit \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor \u0219i poate avea simptome de tipul tusei persistente, durere la nivel toracic, s\u00e2nge \u00een sput\u0103, r\u0103gu\u0219eal\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire, urmate de reducerea apetitului \u0219i pierderea \u00een greutate. Cauzele apari\u021biei nu se cunosc exact, \u00eens\u0103 fumatul, substan\u021bele radioactive, factorii genetici \u0219i ereditari au fost deseori conecta\u021bi cu aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru stabilirea unui diagnostic clar, medicul pneumolog \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda o radiografie toracic\u0103 sau tomografie computerizat\u0103, dar \u0219i c\u00e2teva analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii specifice precum: markerii tumorali (Cyfra 21-1m, CEA, NSE, ProGRP), analize ale s\u00e2ngelui, ale lichidului pleural sau ale sputei. Atunci c\u00e2nd situa\u021bia o impune, tot el va decide dac\u0103 este nevoie de biopsie. Aceasta presupune extragerea de \u021besut care va fi examinat microscopic, pentru a se stabili dac\u0103 exist\u0103 leziuni cu caracter malign. \u00cen func\u021bie de rezultate, stadiul bolii \u0219i de localizarea celulelor, tratamentul poate fi sub form\u0103 de terapie (chimioterapie, radioterapie, imunoterapie) sau interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n<p> \t Cancerul colorectal<\/p>\n<p>O form\u0103 de cancer care se dezvolt\u0103 la nivelul intestinului gros sau a ultimei p\u0103r\u021bi ale tubului digestiv, acesta poate fi diagnosticat prin intermediul colonoscopiei, a sigmoidoscopiei sau a colonografiei CT.\u00a0 Tratamentul cel mai frecvent utilizat presupune rezec\u021bia zonei afectate, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de chimioterapie, radioterapie sau imunoterapie.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 te confrun\u021bi cu tulbur\u0103ri ale tranzitului intestinal, prezen\u021ba s\u00e2ngelui \u00een fecale, dureri abdominale nejustificate, nu ezita s\u0103 te prezin\u021bi la un control deoarece, \u00een cazul unui astfel de diagnostic, este important ca problema s\u0103 fie descoperit\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede pentru a cre\u0219te \u0219ansa de reu\u0219it\u0103 a tratamentului recomandat.<\/p>\n<p> \t Cancerul de prostat\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Boal\u0103 ce afecteaz\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani, poate fi constatat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd faci controlul anual urologic. Pentru o imagine complet\u0103, medicul \u00ee\u021bi poate recomanda, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 examinarea clinic\u0103 (tu\u0219eul rectal), \u0219i un set de analize \u0219i investiga\u021bii care includ: dozarea PSA, Free PSA, analiza urinei, o ecografie a aparatului urinar sau un RMN multiparametric. La Routine Med beneficiezi de toate investiga\u021biile \u0219i analizele \u00een acela\u0219i loc \u0219i astfel c\u00e2\u0219tigi timp \u00een favoarea ta. Toate aceste informa\u021bii contribuie la stabilirea diagnosticului, dar \u0219i a conduitei terapeutice. Astfel, \u00een func\u021bie de rezultate, se poate interveni chirurgical sau se poate face radioterapie, brahiterapie, chimioterapie sau se va prescrie un tratament hormonal.<\/p>\n<p> \t Cancerul de s\u00e2n<\/p>\n<p>Destul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor, acest tip de cancer poate ap\u0103rea \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-o propor\u021bie destul de mic\u0103. Cea mai cunoscut\u0103 form\u0103 de manifestare este nodulul, dar sunt de luat \u00een calcul \u0219i durerile, modificarea formei s\u00e2nului, umflarea acestuia sau scurgerile mamelonare. F\u0103-\u021bi o programare la medicul oncolog, care va putea s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi pun\u0103 un astfel de diagnostic doar dup\u0103 ce vei efectua teste specifice: mamografia, ecografia (de preferat asociat\u0103 cu elastografie), tomografia computerizat\u0103 sau, \u00een cazul persoanelor cu o structur\u0103 dens\u0103 a glandei mamare, un RMN.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentele recomandate sunt influen\u021bate de stadiul bolii \u0219i presupun interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 conservatoare care implic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea tumorii \u0219i p\u0103strarea formei s\u00e2nului sau mastectomia &#8211; \u00eendep\u0103rtarea \u00eentregului \u021besut mamar. De asemenea, aceste interven\u021bii se pot asocia cu radioterapia, chimioterapia, terapia hormonal\u0103 sau cea non-citostatic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p> \t Cancerul de col uterin<\/p>\n<p>Pentru cancerul de col uterin nu s-a stabilit o cauz\u0103 exact\u0103, de-a lungul timpului, \u00eens\u0103 se consider\u0103 c\u0103 infec\u021bia cu HPV joac\u0103 un rol important. Acesta poate fi depistat cu ajutorul testului Babe\u0219 Papanicolau, urmat de colposcopie. Prelevarea de \u021besut este \u0219i ea parte din investiga\u021bie, al\u0103turi de CT sau RMN, pentru a se observa dac\u0103 exist\u0103 extindere \u0219i la alte organe.<\/p>\n<p>Adreseaz\u0103-te, ini\u021bial, medicului ginecolog din cadrul Routine Med, dac\u0103 prezin\u021bi s\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale, secre\u021bii abundente \u0219i ur\u00e2t mirositoare, dureri pelvine sau \u00een timpul actului sexual, pentru a depista din timp orice modificare \u00een organism.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul chirurgical prin care se pot \u00eendep\u0103rta zonele afectate din col, histerectomia (interven\u021bie ce presupune \u00eendep\u0103rtarea colului \u0219i a uterului) sunt metode pe care medicul \u021bi le poate prezenta, \u00eempreun\u0103 alte terapii care s-au dovedit eficiente pentru aceste situa\u021bii.<\/p><\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/cancerul-boala-secolului-xxi-de-ce-apare-cum-il-previi-si-cum-il-tratezi\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home\/S\u0103n\u0103tate\/CANCERUL, boala secolului XXI! De ce apare, cum \u00eel previi si cum \u00eel tratezi? S\u0103n\u0103tate CANCERUL, boala secolului XXI! De ce apare, cum \u00eel previi si cum \u00eel tratezi? infotulcea.ro17 noiembrie 2023 0 713 4 minutes read Boala cu care societatea se confrunt\u0103 la nivel global \u0219i care poate s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een orice parte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1550045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[221],"class_list":["post-1550044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania","tag-infotulcea-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1550044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1550044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1550044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1550045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1550044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1550044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1550044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}